Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Emotion Regulation and Trait Anxiety Are Predicted by the Microstructure of Fibers between Amygdala and Prefrontal Cortex
Annuschka Eden,Jan Schreiber,Alfred Anwander,Katharina Keuper,Inga Laeger,Peter Zwanzger,Pienie Zwitserlood,Harald Kugel,Christian Dobel +8 more
TL;DR: Investigation of white matter differences in persons featuring an anxious or a nonanxious personality, taking into account all potential pathway connections between amygdala and anxiety-related regions of the prefrontal cortex, revealed that trait anxiety predicts the microstructural properties of a prespecified fiber tract between the amygdala and the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ability to influence others via emotion displays A new dimension of emotional intelligence
Stéphane Côté,Ivona Hideg +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a new dimension of emotional intelligence that is particularly relevant in organizational settings: the ability to influence others via emotion displays, which is called emotional intelligence.
Journal ArticleDOI
What is an emotional disorder? A transdiagnostic mechanistic definition with implications for assessment, treatment, and prevention
Jacqueline R. Bullis,Jacqueline R. Bullis,Hannah T. Boettcher,Shannon Sauer-Zavala,Todd J. Farchione,David H. Barlow +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors define a term that has been widely used by both researchers and practitioners in the field since at least 1924 (Miller, 1924), but has never been included in any official nomenclature: emotional disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cultural context moderates the relationship between emotion control values and cardiovascular challenge versus threat responses
Iris B. Mauss,Emily A. Butler +1 more
TL;DR: Testing the effect of two cultural contexts on the associations between individuals' ECV and emotional responding to a relatively neutral film clip and a laboratory anger provocation confirmed the notion that individuals' values about emotion are associated with different meanings in different cultural contexts, and in turn, with different emotional and cardiovascular responses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Positive Affect Stimulation and Sustainment (PASS) Module for Depressed Mood: A Preliminary Investigation of Treatment-Related Effects
TL;DR: Preliminary evidence for the efficacy of the Positive Affect Stimulation and Sustainment Module among young adults with depressed mood is provided, and the foundation for future research is laid.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.