Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Teaching Mindfulness to Teachers: a Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis
Lisa-Marie Emerson,Anna Leyland,Kristian Hudson,Georgina Rowse,Pam Hanley,Siobhan Hugh-Jones +5 more
TL;DR: A systematic review and narrative synthesis were conducted for quantitative and qualitative studies that report the effects of MBIs for teachers of children aged 5–18 years on symptoms of stress and emotion regulation and self-efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Nature and Extent of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in a Non-Clinical Sample of Young Adults
TL;DR: The need to consider any form of NSSI, no matter how mild, as an indication of distress and ineffective coping is highlighted, and the extent of differences was magnified as the severity of N SSI increased.
Journal ArticleDOI
The role of leader emotion management in leader–member exchange and follower outcomes
TL;DR: In this article, a model of leader behaviors directed at managing followers' negative emotions was developed and tested to affect followers' organizational citizenship behaviors performed within interpersonal relationships and job satisfaction via follower perceptions of the quality of the leader-member exchange relationship (LMX).
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion Regulation Mediates the Relationship between ADHD and Depressive Symptoms in Youth.
Karen E. Seymour,Andrea Chronis-Tuscano,Thorhildur Halldorsdottir,Brandi Stupica,Kristian Owens,Talia Sacks +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined emotion regulation as a mediator of the relationship between ADHD and depressive symptoms in 69 youth between the ages of 10 and 14, with (n = 37) and without(n = 32) ADHD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neural signatures of the response to emotional distraction: a review of evidence from brain imaging investigations
TL;DR: The available evidence identifies specific neural signatures of the response to emotional challenge, which are fundamental to understanding the mechanisms of emotion-cognition interactions in healthy functioning, and the changes linked to individual variation in emotional distractibility and susceptibility to affective disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.