Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Thinning of the lateral prefrontal cortex during adolescence predicts emotion regulation in females
Nandita Vijayakumar,Sarah Whittle,Murat Yücel,Meg Dennison,Julian G Simmons,Nicholas B. Allen +5 more
TL;DR: Cortical maturation may play a role in the development of adaptive emotion regulation strategies during adolescence, and greater cortical thinning of the left dlPFC and left vlP FC during adolescence was significantly associated with greater use of cognitive reappraisal in females, though no such relationship was evident in males.
Journal ArticleDOI
The unconscious pursuit of emotion regulation: Implications for psychological health
TL;DR: Individuals who implicitly valued emotion regulation exhibited greater levels of psychological health, but only when they were high in cognitive reappraisal use, suggesting that salutary effects of unconscious emotion- regulation processes depend on its interplay with conscious emotion-regulation processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Academic Emotional Learning: A Critical Component of Self-Regulated Learning in the Emotional Learning Cycle.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors map the academic emotional learning cycle from a theoretical and practical perspective through the lens of self-regulated learning, and focus on the learner, a further step towards self-regulation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Interoceptive sensitivity facilitates both antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation strategies
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated whether individual differences in interoceptive sensitivity are associated with the habitual use of two main emotion regulation strategies: reappraisal (antecedent-focused) and suppression (response-focused).
BRIEF REPORT Experiential avoidance and well-being: A daily diary analysis
TL;DR: It is suggested that EA is a context-specific regulatory strategy that might be best captured using a state-dependent measure and its daily measure was a stronger predictor of daily well-being than a traditional trait measure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.