Journal ArticleDOI
Inventory of aerosol and sulphur dioxide emissions from India: I—Fossil fuel combustion
TLDR
In this paper, a comprehensive, spatially resolved (0.25°×0.75°) fossil fuel consumption database and emissions inventory was constructed, for India, for the first time, and emissions for various pollutants were derived using India specific fuel characteristics and information on combustion/air pollution control technologies for the power and industrial sectors.About:
This article is published in Atmospheric Environment.The article was published on 2002-02-01. It has received 419 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Clean coal technology & Coal.read more
Citations
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Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Tami C. Bond,Sarah J. Doherty,David W. Fahey,Piers M. Forster,Terje Koren Berntsen,Benjamin DeAngelo,Mark Flanner,Steven J. Ghan,Bernd Kärcher,Dorothy Koch,Stefan Kinne,Yutaka Kondo,Patricia K. Quinn,Marcus C. Sarofim,Martin G. Schultz,Michael Schulz,Chandra Venkataraman,Hua Zhang,Shiqiu Zhang,Nicolas Bellouin,Sarath K. Guttikunda,Philip K. Hopke,Mark Z. Jacobson,Johannes W. Kaiser,Zbigniew Klimont,Ulrike Lohmann,Joshua P. Schwarz,Drew Shindell,Trude Storelvmo,Stephen G. Warren,Charles S. Zender +30 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an assessment of black-carbon climate forcing that is comprehensive in its inclusion of all known and relevant processes and that is quantitative in providing best estimates and uncertainties of the main forcing terms: direct solar absorption; influence on liquid, mixed phase, and ice clouds; and deposition on snow and ice.
Journal ArticleDOI
A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
Tami C. Bond,Tami C. Bond,Tami C. Bond,David G. Streets,Kristen F. Yarber,Sibyl M. Nelson,Jung Hun Woo,Zbigniew Klimont +7 more
TL;DR: This article presented a bottom-up estimate of uncertainties in source strength by combining uncertainties in particulate matter emission factors, emission characterization, and fuel use, with uncertainty ranges of 4.3-22 Tg/yr for BC and 17-77 Tg /yr for OC.
Journal ArticleDOI
Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission
Qiang Zhang,Qiang Zhang,David G. Streets,Greg Carmichael,Kebin He,Hong Huo,Akiyoshi Kannari,Zbigniew Klimont,I. S. Park,S. Reddy,Joshua S. Fu,D. Chen,Lei Duan,Y. Lei,Litao Wang,Z. L. Yao +15 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new inventory of air pollutant emissions in Asia in the year 2006 is developed to support the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-Phase B (INTEX-B) funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Journal Article
An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000 : NASA global tropospheric experiment transport and chemical evolution over the pacific (TRACE-P): Measurements and analysis (TRACEP1)
David G. Streets,Tami C. Bond,G. R. Carrnichael,Suneeta D. Fernandes,Q. Fu,D. He,Zbigniew Klimont,S. M. Nelson,Nancy Y. Tsai,Michael Wang,Jung-Hun Woo,K. F. Yarber +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an inventory of air pollutant emissions in Asia in the year 2000 is developed to support atmospheric modeling and analysis of observations taken during the TRACE-P experiment funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the ACE-Asia experiment, in which emissions are estimated for all major anthropogenic sources, including biomass burning, in 64 regions of Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000
David G. Streets,Tami C. Bond,Greg Carmichael,Suneeta D. Fernandes,Q. Fu,D. He,Zbigniew Klimont,S. M. Nelson,Nancy Y. Tsai,Michael Wang,Jung-Hun Woo,K. F. Yarber +11 more
Abstract: [1] An inventory of air pollutant emissions in Asia in the year 2000 is developed to support atmospheric modeling and analysis of observations taken during the TRACE-P experiment funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the ACE-Asia experiment funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Emissions are estimated for all major anthropogenic sources, including biomass burning, in 64 regions of Asia. We estimate total Asian emissions as follows: 34.3 Tg SO2, 26.8 Tg NOx, 9870 Tg CO2, 279 Tg CO, 107 Tg CH4, 52.2 Tg NMVOC, 2.54 Tg black carbon (BC), 10.4 Tg organic carbon (OC), and 27.5 Tg NH3. In addition, NMVOC are speciated into 19 subcategories according to functional groups and reactivity. Thus we are able to identify the major source regions and types for many of the significant gaseous and particle emissions that influence pollutant concentrations in the vicinity of the TRACE-P and ACE-Asia field measurements. Emissions in China dominate the signature of pollutant concentrations in this region, so special emphasis has been placed on the development of emission estimates for China. China's emissions are determined to be as follows: 20.4 Tg SO2, 11.4 Tg NOx, 3820 Tg CO2, 116 Tg CO, 38.4 Tg CH4, 17.4 Tg NMVOC, 1.05 Tg BC, 3.4 Tg OC, and 13.6 Tg NH3. Emissions are gridded at a variety of spatial resolutions from 1° × 1° to 30 s × 30 s, using the exact locations of large point sources and surrogate GIS distributions of urban and rural population, road networks, landcover, ship lanes, etc. The gridded emission estimates have been used as inputs to atmospheric simulation models and have proven to be generally robust in comparison with field observations, though there is reason to think that emissions of CO and possibly BC may be underestimated. Monthly emission estimates for China are developed for each species to aid TRACE-P and ACE-Asia data interpretation. During the observation period of March/April, emissions are roughly at their average values (one twelfth of annual). Uncertainties in the emission estimates, measured as 95% confidence intervals, range from a low of ±16% for SO2 to a high of ±450% for OC.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols
Robert J. Charlson,Stephen E. Schwartz,J. M. Hales,Robert D. Cess,James A. Coakley,James Hansen,D. J. Hofmann +6 more
TL;DR: The aerosol forcing has likely offset global greenhouse warming to a substantial degree, however, differences in geographical and seasonal distributions of these forcings preclude any simple compensation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
TL;DR: In this paper, a three-dimensional global model for estimating the SO 4 = aerosol mass concentration, along with previously-acquired information on the scattering and back-scattering coefficients per unit mass concentration are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
A global three‐dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols
C. Liousse,C. Liousse,Joyce E. Penner,Catherine C. Chuang,John J. Walton,H. Eddleman,Hélène Cachier +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed detailed emission inventories for the amount of both black and organic carbon particles from biomass burning sources (wood fuel, charcoal burning, dung, charcoal production, agricultural, savanna and forest fires).
Journal ArticleDOI
Construction of a 1° × 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model
TL;DR: In this paper, emissions of carbonaceous aerosol from fossil fuel usage have been calculated with a resolution of 1° × 1° and the results are compared to measurements in regions influenced by anthropogenic fossil fuel emissions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical composition of emissions from urban sources of fine organic aerosol
TL;DR: In this paper, a dilution source sampling system was used to collect primary organic aerosol emissions from important sources, including a boiler burning No 2 fuel, a home fireplace, a fleet of catalyst-equipped and non-catalyst automobiles, heavy-duty diesel trucks, natural gas home appliances, and meat cooking operations.
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