Journal ArticleDOI
Male and female differences in enzyme activities of energy metabolism in vastus lateralis muscle.
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TLDR
The findings suggest that the females have a significantly lower overall capacity for aerobic oxidation and for anaerobic glycolysis than the males and the females has a greater capacity for beta-oxidation relative to the capacity of the citric acid cycle.About:
This article is published in Journal of the Neurological Sciences.The article was published on 1984-09-01. It has received 138 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lactate dehydrogenase & Citric acid cycle.read more
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Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure.
TL;DR: Major alterations in skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry in patients with long-term heart failure are demonstrated, including fiber atrophy, a decrease in percentage of composition of type I fibers, and an increase in type IIb fibers accompanied by a decreases in oxidative enzyme capacity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender differences in fat metabolism.
TL;DR: There is abundant evidence that the proportion of energy derived from fat during exercise is higher in women than in men, and this finding seems counterintuitive, as percentage body fat is increased in women.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex-stratified Genome-wide Association Studies Including 270,000 Individuals Show Sexual Dimorphism in Genetic Loci for Anthropometric Traits
Joshua C. Randall,Joshua C. Randall,Thomas W. Winkler,Zoltán Kutalik,Zoltán Kutalik,Sonja I. Berndt,Anne U. Jackson,Keri L. Monda,Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen,Tõnu Esko,Reedik Mägi,Reedik Mägi,Shengxu Li,Shengxu Li,Tsegaselassie Workalemahu,Mary F. Feitosa,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Felix R. Day,Tove Fall,Teresa Ferreira,Stefan Gustafsson,Adam E. Locke,Iain Mathieson,André Scherag,Sailaja Vedantam,Sailaja Vedantam,Andrew R. Wood,Liming Liang,Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Antigone S. Dimas,Antigone S. Dimas,Antigone S. Dimas,Fredrik Karpe,Josine L. Min,George Nicholson,Deborah J. Clegg,Thomas N. Person,Jon P. Krohn,Sabrina Bauer,Christa Buechler,Kristina Eisinger,Amélie Bonnefond,Philippe Froguel,Philippe Froguel,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Inga Prokopenko,Lindsay L. Waite,Tamara B. Harris,Albert V. Smith,Alan R. Shuldiner,Alan R. Shuldiner,Wendy L. McArdle,Mark J. Caulfield,Patricia B. Munroe,Henrik Grönberg,Yii-Der Ida Chen,Yii-Der Ida Chen,Guo Li,Jacques S. Beckmann,Toby Johnson,Toby Johnson,Toby Johnson,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Maris Teder-Laving,Kay-Tee Khaw,Nicholas J. Wareham,Jing Hua Zhao,Najaf Amin,Ben A. Oostra,Aldi T. Kraja,Michael A. Province,L. Adrienne Cupples,Nancy L. Heard-Costa,Jaakko Kaprio,Jaakko Kaprio,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Ida Surakka,Ida Surakka,Francis S. Collins,Jouko Saramies,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Antti Jula,Veikko Salomaa,Jeanette Erdmann,Christian Hengstenberg,Christina Loley,Heribert Schunkert,Claudia Lamina,H.-Erich Wichmann,Eva Albrecht,Christian Gieger,Andrew A. Hicks,Åsa Johansson,Peter P. Pramstaller,Sekar Kathiresan,Sekar Kathiresan,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Anna-Liisa Hartikainen,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Ulf Gyllensten,Dorret I. Boomsma,Harry Campbell,James F. Wilson,Stephen J. Chanock,Martin Farrall,Anuj Goel,Carolina Medina-Gomez,Fernando Rivadeneira,Karol Estrada,André G. Uitterlinden,Albert Hofman,M. Carola Zillikens,Martin den Heijer,Lambertus A. Kiemeney,Andrea Maschio,Per Hall,Jonathan Tyrer,Alexander Teumer,Henry Völzke,Peter Kovacs,Anke Tönjes,Massimo Mangino,Tim D. Spector,Caroline Hayward,Igor Rudan,Alistair S. Hall,Nilesh J. Samani,Nilesh J. Samani,Antony P. Attwood,Antony P. Attwood,Jennifer G. Sambrook,Jennifer G. Sambrook,Joseph Hung,Joseph Hung,Lyle J. Palmer,Lyle J. Palmer,Marja-Liisa Lokki,Juha Sinisalo,Gabrielle Boucher,Heikki V. Huikuri,Mattias Lorentzon,Claes Ohlsson,Niina Eklund,Niina Eklund,Johan G. Eriksson,Johan G. Eriksson,Cristina Barlassina,Carlo Rivolta,Ilja M. Nolte,Harold Snieder,Melanie M. van der Klauw,Jana V. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk,Pablo V. Gejman,Jianxin Shi,Kevin B. Jacobs,Kevin B. Jacobs,Zhaoming Wang,Zhaoming Wang,Stephan J. L. Bakker,Irene Mateo Leach,Gerjan Navis,Pim van der Harst,Nicholas G. Martin,Sarah E. Medland,Grant W. Montgomery,Jian Yang,Daniel I. Chasman,Paul M. Ridker,Lynda M. Rose,Terho Lehtimäki,Olli T. Raitakari,Devin Absher,Carlos Iribarren,Hanneke Basart,Kees Hovingh,Elina Hyppönen,Chris Power,Denise Anderson,Denise Anderson,John Beilby,John Beilby,Jennie Hui,Jennie Hui,Jennifer Jolley,Hendrik B. Sager,Stefan R. Bornstein,Peter Schwarz,Kati Kristiansson,Kati Kristiansson,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Jaana Lindström,Amy J. Swift,Matti Uusitupa,Mustafa Atalay,Timo A. Lakka,Rainer Rauramaa,Jennifer L. Bolton,Gerry Fowkes,Ross M. Fraser,Jackie F. Price,Krista Fischer,Kaarel KrjutÅkov,Andres Metspalu,Evelin Mihailov,Claudia Langenberg,Claudia Langenberg,Jian'an Luan,Ken K. Ong,Ken K. Ong,Peter S. Chines,Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,Timo Saaristo,Sarah Edkins,Paul W. Franks,Paul W. Franks,Paul W. Franks,Göran Hallmans,Dmitry Shungin,Dmitry Shungin,Andrewvid da Morris,Colin N. A. Palmer,Raimund Erbel,Susanne Moebus,Markus M. Nöthen,Sonali Pechlivanis,Kristian Hveem,Narisu Narisu,Anders Hamsten,Steve E. Humphries,Rona J. Strawbridge,Elena Tremoli,Harald Grallert,Barbara Thorand,Thomas Illig,Wolfgang Koenig,Martina Müller-Nurasyid,Annette Peters,Bernhard O. Boehm,Marcus E. Kleber,Winfried März,Winfried März,Bernhard R. Winkelmann,Johanna Kuusisto,Markku Laakso,Dominique Arveiler,Giancarlo Cesana,Kari Kuulasmaa,Jarmo Virtamo,John Yarnell,Diana Kuh,Andrew Wong,Lars Lind,Ulf de Faire,Bruna Gigante,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nancy L. Pedersen,George Dedoussis,Maria Dimitriou,Genovefa Kolovou,Stavroula Kanoni,Kathleen Stirrups,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Inger Njølstad,Tom Wilsgaard,Andrea Ganna,Emil Rehnberg,Aroon D. Hingorani,Mika Kivimäki,Meena Kumari,Themistocles L. Assimes,Inês Barroso,Inês Barroso,Michael Boehnke,Ingrid B. Borecki,Panos Deloukas,Caroline S. Fox,Timothy M. Frayling,Leif Groop,Talin Haritunians,David J. Hunter,Erik Ingelsson,Robert C. Kaplan,Karen L. Mohlke,Jeffrey R. O'Connell,David Schlessinger,David P. Strachan,Kari Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Mark I. McCarthy,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Lu Qi,Ruth J. F. Loos,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Kari E. North,Iris M. Heid +308 more
TL;DR: The value of sex-specific GWAS to unravel the sexually dimorphic genetic underpinning of complex traits is demonstrated, with no evidence for genetic effects with opposite directions in men versus women.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fuel metabolism in men and women during and after long-duration exercise
TL;DR: The view that different priorities are placed on lipid and carbohydrate oxidation during exercise in men and women is supported and that these gender-based differences extend to the catecholamine response to exercise.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbohydrate loading and metabolism during exercise in men and women
TL;DR: It is concluded that women did not increase muscle glycogen in response to the 4-day regimen of carbohydrate loading described, which supports previous observations of greater lipid and lower carbohydrate and protein oxidation by women vs. men during submaximal endurance exercise.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The specificity of the histochemical method for adenosine triphosphatase.
Helen A. Padykula,Edith Herman +1 more
TL;DR: The strong phosphatase activity of endothelium and vascular smooth muscle toward adenosine triphosphate was seemingly indifferent to -SH groups, since the staining of these structures was not markedly influenced by -SH inhibitors or compounds.
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THREE "MYOSIN ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE" SYSTEMS: THE NATURE OF THEIR pH LABILITY AND SULFHYDRYL DEPENDENCE
TL;DR: Two types of striated muscle fibers (Padykula amid Herman) can be distimiguished and these have been described as the less active type I and the more active type II fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biochemical adaptations to endurance exercise in muscle.
J. O. Holloszy,Frank W. Booth +1 more
TL;DR: This review deals with the biochemical adaptations induced in skeletal muscle by the endurance type of exercise and with the physiological consequences of these adaptations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Skeletal muscle enzymes and fiber composition in male and female track athletes.
TL;DR: These measurements confirm earlier reports which suggest that the athlete's preference for strength, speed, and/or endurance events is in part a matter of genetic endowment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metabolic Differentiation of Distinct Muscle Types at the Level of Enzymatic Organization
TL;DR: Nature of the fuel, type of metabolism and catabolic rate thus represent fundamental elements in metabolic differentiation.