Molecular logic of neocortical projection neuron specification, development and diversity
TLDR
This work provides substantial insight into the 'molecular logic' underlying cortical development and increasingly supports a model in which individual progenitor-stage and postmitotic regulators are embedded within highly interconnected networks that gate sequential developmental decisions.Abstract:
The sophisticated circuitry of the neocortex is assembled from a diverse repertoire of neuronal subtypes generated during development under precise molecular regulation In recent years, several key controls over the specification and differentiation of neocortical projection neurons have been identified This work provides substantial insight into the “molecular logic” underlying cortical development, increasingly supporting a model in which individual progenitor-stage and postmitotic regulators are embedded within highly-interconnected networks that gate sequential developmental decisions Here, we provide an integrative account of the molecular controls that direct the progressive development and delineation of subtype and area identity of neocortical projection neuronsread more
Citations
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Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
James J. Lee,Robbee Wedow,Aysu Okbay,Edward Kong,Omeed Maghzian,Meghan Zacher,Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet,Peter Bowers,Julia Sidorenko,Julia Sidorenko,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Richard Karlsson Linnér,Mark Alan Fontana,Mark Alan Fontana,Tushar Kundu,Chanwook Lee,Hui Li,Ruoxi Li,Rebecca Royer,Pascal Timshel,Pascal Timshel,Raymond K. Walters,Raymond K. Walters,Emily A. Willoughby,Loic Yengo,Maris Alver,Yanchun Bao,David W. Clark,Felix R. Day,Nicholas A. Furlotte,Peter K. Joshi,Peter K. Joshi,Kathryn E. Kemper,Aaron Kleinman,Claudia Langenberg,Reedik Mägi,Joey W. Trampush,Shefali S. Verma,Yang Wu,Max Lam,Jing Hua Zhao,Zhili Zheng,Zhili Zheng,Jason D. Boardman,Harry Campbell,Jeremy Freese,Kathleen Mullan Harris,Caroline Hayward,Pamela Herd,Pamela Herd,Meena Kumari,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Jian'an Luan,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Andres Metspalu,Lili Milani,Ken K. Ong,John R. B. Perry,David J. Porteous,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Melissa C. Smart,Blair H. Smith,Joyce Y. Tung,Nicholas J. Wareham,James F. Wilson,Jonathan P. Beauchamp,Dalton Conley,Tõnu Esko,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Steven F. Lehrer,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Sven Oskarsson,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Matthew R. Robinson,Matthew R. Robinson,Kevin Thom,Chelsea Watson,Christopher F. Chabris,Michelle N. Meyer,David Laibson,Jian Yang,Magnus Johannesson,Philipp Koellinger,Philipp Koellinger,Patrick Turley,Patrick Turley,Peter M. Visscher,Daniel J. Benjamin,Daniel J. Benjamin,David Cesarini,David Cesarini +94 more
TL;DR: A joint (multi-phenotype) analysis of educational attainment and three related cognitive phenotypes generates polygenic scores that explain 11–13% of the variance ineducational attainment and 7–10% ofthe variance in cognitive performance, which substantially increases the utility ofpolygenic scores as tools in research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adult mouse cortical cell taxonomy revealed by single cell transcriptomics
Bosiljka Tasic,Vilas Menon,Thuc Nghi Nguyen,Tae Kyung Kim,Tim Jarsky,Zizhen Yao,Boaz P. Levi,Lucas T. Gray,Staci A. Sorensen,Tim A. Dolbeare,Darren Bertagnolli,Jeff Goldy,Nadiya V. Shapovalova,Sheana Parry,Changkyu Lee,Kimberly A. Smith,Amy Bernard,Linda Madisen,Susan M. Sunkin,Michael Hawrylycz,Christof Koch,Hongkui Zeng +21 more
TL;DR: This work constructed a cellular taxonomy of one cortical region, primary visual cortex, in adult mice on the basis of single-cell RNA sequencing and identified 49 transcriptomic cell types, including 23 GABAergic, 19 glutamatergic and 7 non-neuronal types.
Journal ArticleDOI
The neocortical circuit: themes and variations
TL;DR: Similarities in neocortical circuit organization across areas and species suggest a common strategy to process diverse types of information, including sensation from diverse modalities, motor control and higher cognitive processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuronal subtypes and diversity revealed by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of the human brain.
Blue B. Lake,Rizi Ai,Gwendolyn E. Kaeser,Gwendolyn E. Kaeser,Neeraj Salathia,Yun C. Yung,Rui Liu,Andre Wildberg,Derek Gao,Ho-Lim Fung,Song Chen,Raakhee Vijayaraghavan,Julian Wong,Allison Chen,Xiaoyan Sheng,Fiona Kaper,Richard Shen,Mostafa Ronaghi,Jian-Bing Fan,Wei Wang,Jerold Chun,Kun Zhang +21 more
TL;DR: A scalable approach to sequence and quantify RNA molecules in isolated neuronal nuclei from a postmortem brain, generating 3227 sets of single-neuron data from six distinct regions of the cerebral cortex demonstrates a robust and scalable method for identifying and categorizing single nuclear transcriptomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neuronal cell-type classification: challenges, opportunities and the path forward
Hongkui Zeng,Joshua R. Sanes +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a staged approach for cell type classification in the brain is proposed, including the incorporation of multiple, quantitative features as criteria, the use of discontinuous variation to define types and the creation of a hierarchical system to represent relationships between cells.
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Specification of cerebral cortical areas
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Journal ArticleDOI
Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases
TL;DR: It is shown here that neurons are generated in two proliferative zones by distinct patterns of division, and newborn neurons do not migrate directly to the cortex; instead, most exhibit four distinct phases of migration, including a phase of retrograde movement toward the ventricle before migration to the cortical plate.
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Neurons derived from radial glial cells establish radial units in neocortex
Stephen C. Noctor,Alexander C. Flint,Tamily A. Weissman,Ryan S. Dammerman,Arnold R. Kriegstein +4 more
TL;DR: The results support the concept that a lineage relationship between neurons and proliferative radial glia may underlie the radial organization of neocortex.