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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: MR Imaging of Liver Proton Density Fat Fraction to Assess Hepatic Steatosis

TLDR
MR imaging-PDFF showed promise for assessment of hepatic steatosis grade in patients with NAFLD, and was significantly correlated with histologic steatotic grade.
Abstract
MR imaging with proton density fat fraction (PDFF) permitted high overall accuracy with moderate sensitivity and high specificity for classification of dichotomized steatosis grade, and these results support the conduct of further studies to help validate MR imaging–PDFF as a biomarker of hepatic steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cutoff Values for Diagnosing Hepatic Steatosis Using Contemporary MRI-Proton Density Fat Fraction Measuring Methods

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed standardized MRI-proton density fat fraction (PDFF) cutoff values for diagnosing hepatic steatosis, evaluated using contemporary PDFF measuring methods in a large population of healthy adults.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intravital two-photon imaging and quantification of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in a live small animal model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors established an advanced in vivo two-photon imaging technique to visualize and quantify subcellular-level pathological features of NAFLD in a live mouse animal developing hepatic steatosis, fibrosis and disrupted microvasculature.
Journal ArticleDOI

MR Imaging of Diffuse Liver Disease.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discussed MR imaging of diffuse liver diseases and their typical imaging findings, such as T2-weighted, chemical shift imaging, and precontrast and postcontrast T1weighted sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease

TL;DR: In this article , the prevalence of NAFLD in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without CKD was evaluated in a cross-sectional study, including 50 patients with Type 2 diabetes and CKD stages 3-5 (no dialysis), and 50 patients without chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Patent

Mri method for calculating a t2*-corrected proton density fat fraction

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of calculating a proton density fat fraction, PDFF, with T 2 * relaxation correction, from a water and fat separated magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, based on fat-referenced lipid quantification in a region of interest (ROI) and using determination of a reference tissue.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a proposal for grading and staging the histological lesions

TL;DR: There are no systems for grading necroinflammatory activity or for staging fibrosis as exist for various other forms of chronic liver disease and this study proposes a grading and staging system that reflects the unique histological features of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a length of at least 25 mm is necessary to evaluate fibrosis accurately with a semiquantitative score, because variability in the distribution of fibrosis within the liver is a major limitation when using more accurate methods such as automated image analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sampling variability of liver biopsy in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

TL;DR: Histologic lesions of NASH are unevenly distributed throughout the liver parenchyma; therefore, sampling error of liver biopsy can result in substantial misdiagnosis and staging inaccuracies.
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