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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Protective actions of sex steroid hormones in Alzheimer's disease.

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TLDR
The successful use of hormone therapies in aging men and women to delay, prevent, and or treat AD will require additional research to optimize key parameters of hormone therapy and may benefit from the continuing development of selective estrogen and androgen receptor modulators.
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This article is published in Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.The article was published on 2009-05-07 and is currently open access. It has received 445 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Estrogen & Testosterone.

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Estrogen Actions in the Brain and the Basis for Differential Action in Men and Women: A Case for Sex-Specific Medicines

TL;DR: This review focuses on sex dimorphisms in the ability of estradiol to influence synaptic plasticity, neurotransmission, neurodegeneration, and cognition, which, it is argued, are due in a large part to sex differences in the organization of the underlying circuitry.
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Estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ): subtype-selective ligands and clinical potential.

TL;DR: This review provides an overview and update of compounds that have been recently reported as modulators of ERs, with a particular focus on their potential clinical applications.
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Sex and the development of Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: The combined effects of organizational and activational effects of sex steroids yield distinct sex differences in AD pathogenesis, a significant variable that must be more rigorously considered in future research.
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Nanotechnologies for Alzheimer's disease: diagnosis, therapy, and safety issues

TL;DR: There are concerns regarding the initiation of possible NP-mediated adverse events in AD, thus demanding the use of precisely assembled nanoconstructs from biocompatible materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids

TL;DR: The factors underlying the influence of the different classes of polyphenols in enhancing their resistance to oxidation are discussed and support the contention that the partition coefficients of the flavonoids as well as their rates of reaction with the relevant radicals define the antioxidant activities in the lipophilic phase.
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Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis

TL;DR: An extensive catalog of genes that act in a migrating cell is provided, unique molecular functions involved in nematode cell migration are identified, and similar functions in humans are suggested.
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Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide.

TL;DR: Findings in other neurodegenerative diseases indicate that a broadly similar process of neuronal dysfunction is induced by diffusible oligomers of misfolded proteins.
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Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds

TL;DR: It is now possible to establish the antioxidant activities of plant-derived flavonoids in the aqueous and lipophilic phases, and to assess the extent to which the total antioxidant potentials of wine and tea can be accounted for by the activities of individual polyphenols.
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