Pulmonary Vascular Endothelialitis, Thrombosis, and Angiogenesis in Covid-19.
Maximilian Ackermann,Stijn E. Verleden,Mark Kuehnel,Axel Haverich,Tobias Welte,Florian Laenger,Arno Vanstapel,Christopher Werlein,Helge Stark,Alexandar Tzankov,William W. Li,Vincent W. Li,Steven J. Mentzer,Danny Jonigk +13 more
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TLDR
In this small series, vascular angiogenesis distinguished the pulmonary pathobiology of Covid-19 from that of equally severe influenza virus infection.Abstract:
Background Progressive respiratory failure is the primary cause of death in the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Despite widespread interest in the pathophysiology of the dise...read more
Citations
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Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.
Ani Nalbandian,Kartik Sehgal,Kartik Sehgal,Aakriti Gupta,Aakriti Gupta,Mahesh V. Madhavan,Claire McGroder,Jacob S. Stevens,Joshua R. Cook,Anna S. Nordvig,Daniel Shalev,Tejasav S. Sehrawat,Neha Ahluwalia,Behnood Bikdeli,Donald Dietz,Caroline Der-Nigoghossian,Nadia Liyanage-Don,Gregg F. Rosner,Elana J. Bernstein,Sumit Mohan,Akinpelumi A Beckley,David S. Seres,Toni K. Choueiri,Toni K. Choueiri,Nir Uriel,John C. Ausiello,Domenico Accili,Daniel E. Freedberg,Matthew R. Baldwin,Allan Schwartz,Daniel Brodie,Christine Kim Garcia,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Jean M. Connors,Jean M. Connors,John P. Bilezikian,Donald W. Landry,Elaine Wan +37 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the current literature on post-acute COVID-19, its pathophysiology and its organ-specific sequelae is provided in this paper, where the authors discuss relevant considerations for the multidisciplinary care of COPD survivors and propose a framework for the identification of those at high risk for COPD and their coordinated management through dedicated COPD clinics.
Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)
TL;DR: The effects of the epidemic caused by the new CoV has yet to emerge as the situation is quickly evolving, and world governments are at work to establish countermeasures to stem possible devastating effects.
Journal ArticleDOI
Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19.
Aakriti Gupta,Aakriti Gupta,Mahesh V. Madhavan,Kartik Sehgal,Kartik Sehgal,Nandini Nair,Shiwani Mahajan,Tejasav S. Sehrawat,Behnood Bikdeli,Behnood Bikdeli,Neha Ahluwalia,John C. Ausiello,Elaine Wan,Daniel E. Freedberg,Ajay J. Kirtane,Sahil A. Parikh,Mathew S. Maurer,Anna S. Nordvig,Domenico Accili,Joan M. Bathon,Sumit Mohan,Kenneth A. Bauer,Kenneth A. Bauer,Martin B. Leon,Harlan M. Krumholz,Nir Uriel,Mandeep R. Mehra,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Mitchell S.V. Elkind,Gregg W. Stone,Allan Schwartz,David D. Ho,John P. Bilezikian,Donald W. Landry +33 more
TL;DR: The extrapulmonary organ-specific pathophysiology, presentations and management considerations for patients with COVID-19 are reviewed to aid clinicians and scientists in recognizing and monitoring the spectrum of manifestations, and in developing research priorities and therapeutic strategies for all organ systems involved.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomewide Association Study of Severe Covid-19 with Respiratory Failure.
David Ellinghaus,Frauke Degenhardt,Luis Bujanda,Maria Buti,Agustín Albillos,Pietro Invernizzi,J. Fernández,Daniele Prati,Guido Baselli,Rosanna Asselta,Marit Mæhle Grimsrud,Chiara Milani,Fatima Aziz,Jan Christian Kässens,Sandra May,Mareike Wendorff,Lars Wienbrandt,Florian Uellendahl-Werth,Tenghao Zheng,Xiaoli Yi,Raúl de Pablo,Adolfo Garrido Chercoles,Adriana Palom,Alba Estela Garcia-Fernandez,Francisco Rodriguez-Frias,Alberto Zanella,Alessandra Bandera,Alessandro Protti,Alessio Aghemo,Ana Lleo,Andrea Biondi,Andrea Caballero-Garralda,Andrea Gori,Anja Tanck,Anna Carreras Nolla,Anna Latiano,Anna Ludovica Fracanzani,Anna Peschuck,Antonio Julià,Antonio Pesenti,Antonio Voza,David Jiménez,Beatriz Mateos,Beatriz Nafria Jimenez,Carmen Quereda,Cinzia Paccapelo,Christoph Gassner,Claudio Angelini,Cristina Cea,Aurora Solier,David Pestana,Eduardo Muñiz-Diaz,Elena Sandoval,Elvezia Maria Paraboschi,Enrique Navas,Félix García Sánchez,Ferruccio Ceriotti,F. Martinelli-Boneschi,Flora Peyvandi,Francesco Blasi,Luis Téllez,Albert Blanco-Grau,Georg Hemmrich-Stanisak,Giacomo Grasselli,Giorgio Costantino,Giulia Cardamone,Giuseppe Foti,Serena Aneli,Hayato Kurihara,Hesham ElAbd,Ilaria My,Iván Galván-Femenía,Javier Martin,Jeanette Erdmann,José Ferrusquía-Acosta,Koldo Garcia-Etxebarria,Laura Izquierdo-Sanchez,Laura Rachele Bettini,Lauro Sumoy,Leonardo Terranova,Leticia Moreira,Luigi Santoro,Luigia Scudeller,Francisco Mesonero,Luisa Roade,Malte C. Rühlemann,Marco Schaefer,Maria Carrabba,Mar Riveiro-Barciela,Maria Eloina Figuera Basso,Maria Grazia Valsecchi,María Hernández-Tejero,Marialbert Acosta-Herrera,Mariella D'Angiò,Marina Baldini,Marina Cazzaniga,Martin Schulzky,Maurizio Cecconi,Michael Wittig,Michele Ciccarelli,Miguel Rodríguez-Gandía,Monica Bocciolone,Monica Miozzo,Nicola Montano,Nicole Braun,Nicoletta Sacchi,Nilda Martinez,Onur Özer,Orazio Palmieri,Paola Faverio,Paoletta Preatoni,Paolo Bonfanti,Paolo Omodei,Paolo Tentorio,Pedro Castro,Pedro M. Rodrigues,Aaron Blandino Ortiz,Rafael de Cid,Ricard Ferrer,Roberta Gualtierotti,Rosa Nieto,Siegfried Goerg,Salvatore Badalamenti,Sara Marsal,Giuseppe Matullo,Serena Pelusi,Simonas Juzenas,Stefano Aliberti,Valter Monzani,Victor Moreno,Tanja Wesse,Tobias L. Lenz,Tomás Pumarola,Valeria Rimoldi,Silvano Bosari,Wolfgang Albrecht,Wolfgang Peter,Manuel Romero-Gómez,Mauro D'Amato,Stefano Duga,Jesus M. Banales,Johannes R. Hov,Trine Folseraas,Luca Valenti,Andre Franke,Tom H. Karlsen +145 more
TL;DR: A 3p21.31 gene cluster is identified as a genetic susceptibility locus in patients with Covid-19 with respiratory failure and a potential involvement of the ABO blood-group system is confirmed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to immunothrombosis in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Elizabeth A. Middleton,Xue-Yan He,Frederik Denorme,Robert A. Campbell,David Ng,Steven P. Salvatore,Steven P. Salvatore,Maria Mostyka,Amelia Baxter-Stoltzfus,Alain C. Borczuk,Alain C. Borczuk,Massimo Loda,Massimo Loda,Mark J. Cody,Bhanu Kanth Manne,Irina Portier,Estelle S. Harris,Aaron C. Petrey,Ellen J. Beswick,Aleah F. Caulin,Anthony J. Iovino,Lisa M. Abegglen,Andrew S. Weyrich,Matthew T. Rondina,Mikala Egeblad,Joshua D. Schiffman,Christian C. Yost +26 more
TL;DR: NETs triggering immunothrombosis may, in part, explain the prothrombotic clinical presentations in COVID-19, and NETs may represent targets for therapeutic intervention.
References
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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.
Na Zhu,Dingyu Zhang,Wenling Wang,Xingwang Li,Bo Yang,Jingdong Song,Xiang Zhao,Baoying Huang,Weifeng Shi,Roujian Lu,Peihua Niu,Faxian Zhan,Xuejun Ma,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Wenbo Xu,Guizhen Wu,George F. Gao,Wenjie Tan +18 more
TL;DR: Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily, which is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study
Nanshan Chen,Min Zhou,Xuan Dong,Jie-Ming Qu,Fengyun Gong,Yang Han,Yang Qiu,Jingli Wang,Ying Liu,Yuan Wei,Jia'an Xia,Ting Yu,Xinxin Zhang,Li Zhang +13 more
TL;DR: Characteristics of patients who died were in line with the MuLBSTA score, an early warning model for predicting mortality in viral pneumonia, and further investigation is needed to explore the applicability of the Mu LBSTA scores in predicting the risk of mortality in 2019-nCoV infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19.
Zsuzsanna Varga,Andreas J. Flammer,Peter Steiger,Martina Haberecker,Rea Andermatt,Annelies S. Zinkernagel,Mandeep R. Mehra,Reto A. Schuepbach,Frank Ruschitzka,Holger Moch +9 more
TL;DR: The vascular endothelium is an active paracrine, endocrine, and Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 and recruitment of immune cells can result in widespread endothelial dysfunction associated with apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2.
TL;DR: Cryo–electron microscopy structures of full-length human ACE2 in the presence of the neutral amino acid transporter B0AT1 with or without the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the surface spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 are presented, providing important insights into the molecular basis for coronavirus recognition and infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy.
TL;DR: A relatively high mortality of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is worrying, and the application of heparin in CO VID‐19 has been recommended by some expert consensus because of the risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation and venous thromboembolism, but its efficacy remains to be validated.
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