The Economic Costs of Type 2 Diabetes: A Global Systematic Review
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TLDR
The regression analysis revealed that direct diabetes costs are closely and positively associated with a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, and that the USA stood out as having particularly high costs, even after controlling for GDP per capita.Abstract:
Background
There has been a widely documented and recognized increase in diabetes prevalence, not only in high-income countries (HICs) but also in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), over recent decades. The economic burden associated with diabetes, especially in LMICs, is less clear.read more
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Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
Bin Zhou,Yuan Lu,Kaveh Hajifathalian,James Bentham,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Goodarz Danaei,Honor Bixby,Melanie J. Cowan,Mohammed K. Ali,Cristina Taddei,Wei Cheng Lo,Barbara Reis-Santos,Gretchen A Stevens,Leanne M. Riley,J. Jaime Miranda,Peter Bjerregaard,Juan A Rivera,Heba Fouad,Guansheng Ma,Jean Claude Mbanya,Stephen T. McGarvey,Viswanathan Mohan,Altan Onat,Ambady Ramachandran,Habiba Ben Romdhane,Christopher J. Paciorek,James E. Bennett,Majid Ezzati,Ziad Abdeen,Khalid Abdul Kadir,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamin Acosta-Cazares,Robert J. Adams,Wichai Aekplakorn,Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas,Charles Agyemang,Alireza Ahmadvand,Amani Al-Othman,Ala'a Alkerwi,Philippe Amouyel,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Bo Andersen,Sigmund A. Anderssen,Ranjit Mohan Anjana,Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Felix K. Assah,Maria Avdicova,Fereidoun Azizi,Nagalla Balakrishna,Piotr Bandosz,Carlo M. Barbagallo,Alberto Barceló,Anwar Batieha,Louise A. Baur,Mikhail Benet,Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz,Sumit Bharadwaj,Santosh K. Bhargava,Yufang Bi,Espen Bjertness,Marius B. Bjertness,Cecilia Björkelund,Anneke Blokstra,Simona Bo,Bernhard O. Boehm,Carlos P. Boissonnet,Pascal Bovet,Imperia Brajkovich,Juergen Breckenkamp,Hermann Brenner,Lizzy M. Brewster,Garry Brian,Graziella Bruno,Anna Bugge,Antonio Cabrera de León,Günay Can,Ana Paula C. Candido,Vincenzo Capuano,Axel C. Carlsson,Maria J. Carvalho,Felipe F. Casanueva,Juan-Pablo Casas,Carmelo A. Caserta,Katia Castetbon,Snehalatha Chamukuttan,Nishi Chaturvedi,Chien-Jen Chen,Fangfang Chen,Shuohua Chen,Ching-Yu Cheng,Angela Chetrit,Shu Ti Chiou,Yumi Cho,Jerzy Chudek,Renata Cifkova,Frank Claessens,Hans Concin,Cyrus Cooper,Rachel Cooper,Simona Costanzo,Dominique Cottel,Christopher T. Cowell,Ana B. Crujeiras,Graziella D'Arrigo,Jean Dallongeville,Rachel Dankner,Luc Dauchet,Giovanni de Gaetano,Stefaan De Henauw,Mohan Deepa,Abbas Dehghan,Valérie Deschamps,Klodian Dhana,Augusto Di Castelnuovo,Shirin Djalalinia,Kouamelan Doua,Wojciech Drygas,Yong Du,Vilnis Dzerve,Eruke E. Egbagbe,Robert Eggertsen,Jalila El Ati,Roberto Elosua,Rajiv T Erasmus,Cihangir Erem,Gül Ergör,Louise Eriksen,Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña,Caroline H.D. Fall,Farshad Farzadfar,Francisco J. Félix-Redondo,Trevor S. Ferguson,Daniel Fernández-Bergés,Marika Ferrari,Catterina Ferreccio,Edith J. M. Feskens,Joseph D. Finn,Bernhard Foeger,Leng Huat Foo,Ann-Sofie Forslund,Damian K Francis,Maria do Carmo Franco,Oscar H. Franco,Guillermo Frontera,Takuro Furusawa,Zbigniew Gaciong,Sarah P. Garnett,Jean-Michel Gaspoz,Magda Gasull,Louise Gates,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Anoosheh Ghasemian,Anup Ghimire,Simona Giampaoli,Francesco Gianfagna,Jonathan Giovannelli,Aleksander Giwercman,Marcela González Gross,Juan P. 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Otero,Ellis Owusu-Dabo,Elena Pahomova,Luigi Palmieri,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Francesco Panza,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Sérgio Viana Peixoto,Markku Peltonen,Annette Peters,Niloofar Peykari,Son Thai Pham,Aida Pilav,Freda Pitakaka,Aleksandra Piwońska,Jerzy Piwoński,Pedro Plans-Rubio,Miquel Porta,Marileen L.P. Portegies,Hossein Poustchi,Rajendra Pradeepa,Jacqueline F. Price,Margus Punab,Radwan Qasrawi,Mostafa Qorbani,Ričardas Radišauskas,Mahmudur Rahman,Olli T. Raitakari,Sudha Ramachandra Rao,Jacqueline Ramke,Rafel Ramos,Sanjay Rampal,Wolfgang Rathmann,Josep Redon,Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit,Fernando Rigo,Sian M. Robinson,Cynthia Robitaille,Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo,Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez,Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar,Rosalba Rojas-Martínez,Kimmo Ronkainen,Annika Rosengren,Adolfo Rubinstein,Ornelas Rui,Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt,Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto,Marcin Rutkowski,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Harshpal Singh Sachdev,Olfa Saidi,Sibel Sakarya,Benoit Salanave,Jukka T. 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Metabolism disrupting chemicals and metabolic disorders
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TL;DR: This review will examine changes to the incidence of obesity, T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the contribution of genetics to these disorders and describe the role of the endocrine system in these metabolic disorders.
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The global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20–79 years: a cost-of-illness study
Christian Bommer,Esther Heesemann,Vera Sagalova,Jennifer Manne-Goehler,Rifat Atun,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Sebastian Vollmer,Sebastian Vollmer +8 more
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TL;DR: Specific barriers to medication adherence in T2D, especially those that are potentially modifiable, need to be more clearly identified and strategies that target poor adherence should focus on reducing medication burden and addressing negative medication beliefs of patients.
References
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