J
Johan Sundström
Researcher at Uppsala University
Publications - 390
Citations - 49477
Johan Sundström is an academic researcher from Uppsala University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Blood pressure. The author has an hindex of 85, co-authored 355 publications receiving 36281 citations. Previous affiliations of Johan Sundström include Imperial College London & The George Institute for Global Health.
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Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
Leandra Abarca-Gómez,Ziad Abdeen,Zargar Abdul Hamid,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamin Acosta-Cazares,Cecilia Acuin,Robert J. Adams,Wichai Aekplakorn,Kaosar Afsana,Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas,Charles Agyemang,Alireza Ahmadvand,Wolfgang Ahrens,Kamel Ajlouni,Nazgul Akhtaeva,Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa,Amani Al-Othman,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Fadia Al Buhairan,Shahla Al Dhukair,Mohamed M. Ali,Osman Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol,Eman Aly,Deepak Amarapurkar,Philippe Amouyel,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Bo Andersen,Sigmund A. Anderssen,Dolores S Andrade,Lars Ängquist,Ranjit Mohan Anjana,Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri,Joana Araújo,Inger Ariansen,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Krishna K. Aryal,Thor Aspelund,Felix K. Assah,Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção,May Soe Aung,Maria Avdicova,Ana Azevedo,Fereidoun Azizi,Bontha V. Babu,Suhad Bahijri,Jennifer L. Baker,Nagalla Balakrishna,Mohamed Bamoshmoosh,Maciej Banach,Piotr Bandosz,José R. Banegas,Carlo M. Barbagallo,Alberto Barceló,Amina Barkat,Aluísio J D Barros,Mauro Vg Barros,Iqbal Bata,Anwar Batieha,Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista,Assembekov Batyrbek,Louise A. Baur,Robert Beaglehole,Habiba Ben Romdhane,Judith Benedics,Mikhail Benet,James E. Bennett,Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz,Gailute Bernotiene,Heloisa Bettiol,Aroor Bhagyalaxmi,Sumit Bharadwaj,Santosh K. Bhargava,Zaid Bhatti,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Hongsheng Bi,Yufang Bi,Anna Karin Cecilia Månsson Biehl,Mukharram M. Bikbov,Bihungum Bista,Dusko Bjelica,Peter Bjerregaard,Espen Bjertness,Marius B. Bjertness,Cecilia Björkelund,Anneke Blokstra,Simona Bo,Martin Bobak,Lynne M. Boddy,Bernhard O. Boehm,Heiner Boeing,José Boggia,Carlos P. Boissonnet,Marialaura Bonaccio,Vanina Bongard,Pascal Bovet,Lien Braeckevelt,Lutgart Braeckman,Marjolijn C. E. Bragt,Imperia Brajkovich,Francesco Branca,Juergen Breckenkamp,João Breda,Hermann Brenner,Lizzy M. Brewster,Garry Brian,Lacramioara Brinduse,Graziella Bruno,H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita,Anna Bugge,Marta Buoncristiano,Genc Burazeri,Con Burns,Antonio Cabrera de León,Joseph Cacciottolo,Hui Cai,Tilema Cama,Christine Cameron,José Camolas,Günay Can,Ana Paula Carlos Cândido,Mario V. Capanzana,Vincenzo Capuano,Viviane Cunha Cardoso,Axel C. Carlsson,Maria J. Carvalho,Felipe F. Casanueva,Juan-Pablo Casas,Carmelo A. Caserta,Snehalatha Chamukuttan,Angelique Chan,Queenie Chan,Himanshu K. Chaturvedi,Nishi Chaturvedi,Chien-Jen Chen,Fangfang Chen,Huashuai Chen,Shuohua Chen,Zhengming Chen,Ching-Yu Cheng,Angela Chetrit,Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener,Arnaud Chiolero,Shu Ti Chiou,Adela Chirita-Emandi,María Dolores Chirlaque,Belong Cho,Yumi Cho,Kaare Christensen,Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro,Jerzy Chudek,Renata Cifkova,Eliza Cinteza,Frank Claessens,Els Clays,Hans Concin,Susana Cararo Confortin,Cyrus Cooper,Rachel Cooper,Tara Coppinger,Simona Costanzo,Dominique Cottel,Christopher T. Cowell,Cora L Craig,Ana B. Crujeiras,Alexandra Cucu,Graziella D'Arrigo,Eleonora d'Orsi,Jean Dallongeville,Albertino Damasceno,Camilla T. Damsgaard,Goodarz Danaei,Rachel Dankner,Thomas Meinertz Dantoft,Saeed Dastgiri,Luc Dauchet,Kairat Davletov,Guy De Backer,Dirk De Bacquer,Amalia De Curtis,Giovanni de Gaetano,Stefaan De Henauw,Paula Duarte de Oliveira,Karin De Ridder,Delphine De Smedt,Mohan Deepa,Alexander D. Deev,Abbas Dehghan,Hélène Delisle,Francis Delpeuch,Valérie Deschamps,Klodian Dhana,Augusto Di Castelnuovo,Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa,Alejandro A. Diaz,Zivka Dika,Shirin Djalalinia,Ha Tp Do,Annette J. Dobson,Maria Benedetta Donati,Chiara Donfrancesco,Silvana Donoso,Angela Döring,Maria Dorobantu,Ahmad Reza Dorosty,Kouamelan Doua,Wojciech Drygas,Jia Li Duan,Charmaine A. Duante,Vesselka Duleva,Virginija Dulskiene,Vilnis Dzerve,Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk,Eruke E. Egbagbe,Robert Eggertsen,Gabriele Eiben,Ulf Ekelund,Jalila El Ati,Paul Elliott,Reina Engle-Stone,Rajiv T Erasmus,Cihangir Erem,Louise Eriksen,Johan G. Eriksson,Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña,Alun Evans,David Faeh,Caroline H.D. Fall,Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo,Farshad Farzadfar,Francisco J. Félix-Redondo,Trevor S. Ferguson,Rômulo Araújo Fernandes,Daniel Fernández-Bergés,Daniel Ferrante,Marika Ferrari,Catterina Ferreccio,Jean Ferrières,Joseph D. Finn,Krista Fischer,Eric Monterubio Flores,Bernhard Föger,Leng Huat Foo,Ann-Sofie Forslund,Maria Forsner,Heba Fouad,Damian K Francis,Maria do Carmo Franco,Oscar H. Franco,Guillermo Frontera,Flávio Danni Fuchs,Sandra C. Fuchs,Yuki Fujita,Takuro Furusawa,Zbigniew Gaciong,Mihai Gafencu,Daniela Galeone,Fabio Galvano,Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera,Dickman Gareta,Sarah P. Garnett,Jean-Michel Gaspoz,Magda Gasull,Louise Gates,Harald Geiger,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Anoosheh Ghasemian,Simona Giampaoli,Francesco Gianfagna,Tiffany K. Gill,Jonathan Giovannelli,Aleksander Giwercman,Justyna Godos,Sibel Gogen,Rebecca Goldsmith,David Goltzman,Helen Gonçalves,Margot González-León,Juan P. González-Rivas,Marcela González-Gross,Frederic Gottrand,Antonio Pedro Graça,Sidsel Graff-Iversen,Dusan Grafnetter,Aneta Grajda,Maria G. Grammatikopoulou,Ronald D. Gregor,Tomasz Grodzicki,Anders Grøntved,Giuseppe Grosso,Gabriella Gruden,Vera Grujic,Dongfeng Gu,Emanuela Gualdi-Russo,Pilar Guallar-Castillón,Ong Peng Guan,Elias F. Gudmundsson,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ramiro Guerrero,Idris Guessous,André Luiz Sena Guimarães,Martin Gulliford,Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir,Marc J. Gunter,Xiu-Hua Guo,Yin Guo,Prakash C. Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Oye Gureje,Beata Gurzkowska,Laura Gutierrez,Felix Gutzwiller,Farzad Hadaegh,Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou,Khairil Si-Ramlee,Jytte Halkjær,Ian Hambleton,Rebecca Hardy,Rachakulla Hari Kumar,Maria Hassapidou,Jun Hata,Alison J. Hayes,Jiang He,Regina Heidinger-Felso,Mirjam M. Heinen,Marleen E. Hendriks,Ana Henriques,Leticia Hernandez Cadena,Sauli Herrala,Victor M. Herrera,Isabelle Herter-Aeberli,Ramin Heshmat,Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi,Sai Yin Ho,Suzanne C. Ho,Michael Hobbs,Albert Hofman,Wilma M. Hopman,Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto,Claudia M. Hormiga,Bernardo L. Horta,Leila Houti,Christina Howitt,Thein Thein Htay,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Yonghua Hu,José María Huerta,Constanta Huidumac Petrescu,Martijn Huisman,Abdullatif Husseini,Chinh Nguyen Huu,Inge Huybrechts,Nahla Hwalla,Jolanda Hyska,Licia Iacoviello,Anna G. Iannone,Jesús Ibarluzea,Mohsen Ibrahim,Nayu Ikeda,M. Arfan Ikram,Vilma E. Irazola,Muhammad Islam,Aziz Al-Safi Ismail,Vanja Ivković,Masanori Iwasaki,Rod Jackson,Jeremy M. Jacobs,Hashem Jaddou,Tazeen H. Jafar,Kazi M. Jamil,Konrad Jamrozik,Imre Janszky,Juel Jarani,Grazyna Jasienska,Ana Jelakovic,Bojan Jelaković,Garry L. Jennings,Seung-Lyeal Jeong,Chaoqiang Jiang,Santa Magaly Jiménez-Acosta,Michel Joffres,Mattias Johansson,Jost B. Jonas,Torben Jørgensen,Pradeep Joshi,Dragana P Jovic,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Anne Juolevi,Gregor Jurak,Vesna Jureša,Rudolf Kaaks,Anthony Kafatos,Eero Kajantie,Ofra Kalter-Leibovici,Nor Azmi Kamaruddin,Efthymios Kapantais,Khem Bahadur Karki,Amir Kasaeian,Joanne Katz,Jussi Kauhanen,Prabhdeep Kaur,Maryam Kavousi,Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva,Ulrich Keil,Lital Keinan Boker,Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,Roya Kelishadi,Cecily Kelleher,Han Cg Kemper,Andre Pascal Kengne,Alina Kerimkulova,Mathilde Kersting,Timothy J. Key,Yousef Khader,Davood Khalili,Young-Ho Khang,Mohammad Khateeb,Kay-Tee Khaw,Ilse Khouw,Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer,Stefan Kiechl,Japhet Killewo,Jeongseon Kim,Yeon-Yong Kim,Jeannette Klimont,Jurate Klumbiene,Michael Knoflach,Bhawesh Koirala,Elin Kolle,Patrick Kolsteren,Paul Korrovits,Jelena Kos,Seppo Koskinen,Katsuyasu Kouda,Viktoria Anna Kovacs,Sudhir Kowlessur,Slawomir Koziel,Wolfgang Kratzer,Susi Kriemler,Peter Kristensen,Steinar Krokstad,Daan Kromhout,Herculina S. Kruger,Ruzena Kubinova,Renata Kuciene,Diana Kuh,Urho M. Kujala,Zbigniew Kułaga,R. Krishna Kumar,Marie Kunešová,Pawel Kurjata,Yadlapalli S. Kusuma,Kari Kuulasmaa,Catherine Kyobutungi,Quang Ngoc La,Fatima Zahra Laamiri,Tiina Laatikainen,Carl Lachat,Youcef Laid,Tai Hing Lam,Orlando Landrove,Vera Lanska,Georg Lappas,Bagher Larijani,Lars E. Laugsand,Laura Lauria,Avula Laxmaiah,Khanh Le Nguyen Bao,Tuyen D Le,May Antonnette O Lebanan,Catherine Leclercq,Jeannette Lee,Jeonghee Lee,Terho Lehtimäki,Luz M. León-Muñoz,Naomi S. Levitt,Yanping Li,Christa L. Lilly,Wei-Yen Lim,M. Fernanda Lima-Costa,Hsien-Ho Lin,Xu Lin,Lars Lind,Allan Linneberg,Lauren Lissner,Mieczysław Litwin,Jing Liu,Helle-Mai Loit,Luís Lopes,Roberto Lorbeer,Paulo A. Lotufo,Jose Eugenio Lozano,Dalia Luksiene,Annamari Lundqvist,Nuno Lunet,Per Lytsy,Guansheng Ma,Jun Ma,George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho,Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues,Suka Machi,Stefania Maggi,Dianna J. Magliano,Emmanuella Magriplis,Alagappan Mahaletchumy,Bernard Maire,Marjeta Majer,Marcia Makdisse,Reza Malekzadeh,Rahul Malhotra,Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao,Sofia Malyutina,Yannis Manios,Jim Mann,Enzo Manzato,Paula Margozzini,Anastasia Markaki,Oonagh Markey,Larissa Pruner Marques,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Jaume Marrugat,Yves Martin-Prével,Rosemarie Martin,Reynaldo Martorell,Eva Martos,Stefano Marventano,Shariq Rashid Masoodi,Ellisiv B. Mathiesen,Alicia Matijasevich,Tandi E. Matsha,Artur Mazur,Jean Claude Mbanya,Shelly R. McFarlane,Stephen T. McGarvey,Martin McKee,Stela McLachlan,Rachael McLean,Scott B. McLean,Breige A. McNulty,Safiah Md Yusof,Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor,Jurate Medzioniene,Aline Meirhaeghe,Jørgen Meisfjord,Christa Meisinger,Ana Maria Menezes,Geetha R Menon,Gert B. M. Mensink,Indrapal I. Meshram,Andres Metspalu,Haakon E. Meyer,Jie Mi,Kim F. Michaelsen,Nathalie Michels,Kairit Mikkel,Jody C Miller,Cláudia S. Minderico,Juan Francisco Miquel,J. Jaime Miranda,Daphne Mirkopoulou,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković,Antonio Mistretta,Veronica Mocanu,Pietro Amedeo Modesti,Mostafa K. Mohamed,Kazem Mohammad,Noushin Mohammadifard,Viswanathan Mohan,Salim Mohanna,Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff,Drude Molbo,Line Tang Møllehave,Niels Møller,Dénes Molnár,Amirabbas Momenan,Charles Mondo,Eric A Monterrubio,Kotsedi D Monyeki,Jin Soo Moon,Leila Beltrami Moreira,Alain Morejon,Luis A. Moreno,Karen Morgan,Erik Lykke Mortensen,George Moschonis,Małgorzata Mossakowska,Aya Mostafa,Jorge Mota,Anabela Mota-Pinto,Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh,Jorge Motta,Thet Thet Mu,Magdalena Muc,Maria Lorenza Muiesan,Martina Müller-Nurasyid,Neil Murphy,Jaakko Mursu,Elaine M. Murtagh,Vera Musil,Iraj Nabipour,Gabriele Nagel,Balkish M. Naidu,Harunobu Nakamura,Jana Námešná,Ei Ei K. Nang,Vinay Nangia,Martin Nankap,Sameer Narake,Paola Nardone,Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz,William A. Neal,Ilona Nenko,Martin Neovius,Flavio Nervi,Chung T Nguyen,Nguyen D Nguyen,Quang Ngoc Nguyen,Ramfis Nieto-Martínez,Guang Ning,Toshiharu Ninomiya,Sania Nishtar,Marianna Noale,Oscar Noboa,Teresa Norat,Sawada Norie,Davide Noto,Mohannad Al Nsour,Dermot O'Reilly,Galina Obreja,Eiji Oda,Glenn P. Oehlers,Kyungwon Oh,Kumiko Ohara,Orn Olafsson,Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto,Isabel O. Oliveira,Maciej Oltarzewski,Mohd Azahadi Omar,Altan Onat,Sok King Ong,Lariane M Ono,Pedro Ordunez,Rui Ornelas,Ana P. Ortiz,Merete Osler,Clive Osmond,Sergej M. Ostojic,Afshin Ostovar,Johanna A. Otero,Kim Overvad,Ellis Owusu-Dabo,Fred Paccaud,Cristina Padez,Elena Pahomova,Andrzej Pajak,Domenico Palli,Alberto Palloni,Luigi Palmieri,Wen-Harn Pan,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Arvind Pandey,Francesco Panza,Dimitrios Papandreou,Soon-Woo Park,Winsome R. Parnell,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Ionela Pascanu,Nikhil D. Patel,Ivan Pećin,Mangesh S. Pednekar,Nasheeta Peer,Petra H.M. Peeters,Sérgio Viana Peixoto,Markku Peltonen,Alexandre C. Pereira,Napoleón Pérez-Farinós,Cynthia M. Pérez,Annette Peters,Janina Petkeviciene,Ausra Petrauskiene,Niloofar Peykari,Son Thai Pham,Daniela Pierannunzio,Iris Pigeot,Hynek Pikhart,Aida Pilav,Lorenza Pilotto,Francesco Pistelli,Freda Pitakaka,Aleksandra Piwońska,Pedro Plans-Rubio,Bee Koon Poh,Hermann Pohlabeln,Raluca Pop,Stevo Popovic,Miquel Porta,Marileen L.P. Portegies,Georg Posch,Dimitrios Poulimeneas,Hamed Pouraram,Akram Pourshams,Hossein Poustchi,Rajendra Pradeepa,Mathur Prashant,Jacqueline F. Price,Jardena J. Puder,Iveta Pudule,Maria Puiu,Margus Punab,Radwan Qasrawi,Mostafa Qorbani,Tran Quoc Bao,Ivana Radic,Ričardas Radišauskas,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mahmudur Rahman,Olli T. Raitakari,Manu Raj,Sudha Ramachandra Rao,Ambady Ramachandran,Jacqueline Ramke,Elisabete Ramos,Rafel Ramos,Lekhraj Rampal,Sanjay Rampal,Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco,Josep Redon,Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit,Lourdes Ribas-Barba,Robespierre Ribeiro,Elio Riboli,Fernando Rigo,Tobias F. Rinke de Wit,Ana Isabel Rito,Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias,Juan A Rivera,Sian M. Robinson,Cynthia Robitaille,Daniela Rodrigues,Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo,Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez,Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar,Rosalba Rojas-Martínez,Nipa Rojroongwasinkul,Dora Romaguera,Kimmo Ronkainen,Annika Rosengren,Ian Rouse,Joel G. R. Roy,Adolfo Rubinstein,Frank J Rühli,Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt,Paola Russo,Marcin Rutkowski,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Harshpal Singh Sachdev,Olfa Saidi,Benoit Salanave,Eduardo Salazar Martinez,Diego Salmerón,Veikko Salomaa,Jukka T. Salonen,Massimo Salvetti,Jose Sanchez-Abanto,Sandjaja,Susana Sans,Loreto Santa Marina,Diana A. Santos,Iná S. Santos,Osvaldo Santos,Renata Nunes dos Santos,Rute Santos,Jouko Saramies,Luís B. Sardinha,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Kai-Uwe Saum,Savvas C. Savva,Mathilde Savy,Marcia Scazufca,Angelika Schaffrath Rosario,Herman Schargrodsky,Anja Schienkiewitz,Sabine Schipf,Carsten Oliver Schmidt,Ida Maria Schmidt,Constance Schultsz,Aletta E. Schutte,Aye Aye Sein,Abhijit Sen,Idowu O Senbanjo,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Luis Serra-Majem,Svetlana A. Shalnova,Sanjib Kumar Sharma,Jonathan E. Shaw,Kenji Shibuya,Dong Wook Shin,Youchan Shin,Rahman Shiri,Alfonso Siani,Rosalynn Siantar,Abla M. Sibai,Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Mary Simon,Judith Simons,Leon A. Simons,Agneta Sjöberg,Michael Sjöström,Sine Skovbjerg,Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer,Przemyslaw Slusarczyk,Liam Smeeth,Margaret Smith,Marieke B. Snijder,Hung-Kwan So,Eugene Sobngwi,Stefan Söderberg,Moesijanti Soekatri,Vincenzo Solfrizzi,Emily Sonestedt,Yi Song,Thorkild I. A. Sørensen,Maroje Sorić,Charles Sossa Jérome,Aicha Soumare,Angela Spinelli,Igor Spiroski,Jan A. Staessen,Hanspeter Stamm,Gregor Starc,Maria G. Stathopoulou,Kaspar Staub,Bill Stavreski,Jostein Steene-Johannessen,Peter Stehle,Aryeh D. Stein,George S. Stergiou,Jochanan Stessman,Jutta Stieber,Doris Stöckl,Tanja Stocks,Jakub Stokwiszewski,Gareth Stratton,Karien Stronks,Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi,Ramón Suárez-Medina,Chien-An Sun,Johan Sundström,Yn-Tz Sung,Jordi Sunyer,Paibul Suriyawongpaisal,Boyd Swinburn,Rody G. Sy,Lucjan Szponar,E. Shyong Tai,Mari-Liis Tammesoo,Abdonas Tamosiunas,Eng Joo Tan,Xun Tang,Frank Tanser,Yong Tao,Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh,Jakob Tarp,Carolina Tarqui-Mamani,O. Tautu,Radka Taxová Braunerová,Anne W. Taylor,Félicité Tchibindat,Holger Theobald,Xenophon Theodoridis,Lutgarde Thijs,Betina H. Thuesen,Anne Tjønneland,Hanna Tolonen,Janne Schurmann Tolstrup,Murat Topbaş,Roman Topor-Madry,María José Tormo,Michael Tornaritis,Maties Torrent,Stefania Toselli,Pierre Traissac,Dimitrios Trichopoulos,Antonia Trichopoulou,Oanh T. H. Trinh,Atul Trivedi,Lechaba Tshepo,Maria Tsigga,Shoichiro Tsugane,Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid,Fikru Tullu,Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Maria L. Turley,Per Tynelius,Themistoklis Tzotzas,Christophe Tzourio,Peter Ueda,Eunice Ugel,Flora A. Ukoli,Hanno Ulmer,Belgin Ünal,Hannu Uusitalo,Gonzalo Valdivia,Susana Vale,Damaskini Valvi,Yvonne T. van der Schouw,Koen Van Herck,Hoang Van Minh,Lenie van Rossem,Natasja M. van Schoor,Irene G. M. van Valkengoed,Dirk Vanderschueren,Diego Vanuzzo,Lars J. Vatten,Tomas Vega,Toomas Veidebaum,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Biruta Velika,Giovanni Veronesi,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Cesar G. Victora,Giovanni Viegi,Lucie Viet,Eira Viikari-Juntura,Paolo Vineis,Jesús Vioque,Jyrki K. Virtanen,Sophie Visvikis-Siest,Bharathi Viswanathan,Tiina Vlasoff,Peter Vollenweider,Henry Völzke,Sari Voutilainen,Martine Vrijheid,Alisha N. Wade,Aline Wagner,Thomas Waldhör,Janette Walton,Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar,Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud,Rildo S Wanderley,Ming-Dong Wang,Qian Wang,Ya Xing Wang,Ying-Wei Wang,S. Goya Wannamethee,Nicholas J. Wareham,Adelheid Weber,Niels Wedderkopp,Deepa Weerasekera,Peter H. Whincup,Kurt Widhalm,Indah Suci Widyahening,Andrzej Wiecek,Alet H. Wijga,Rainford J. Wilks,Johann Willeit,Peter Willeit,Tom Wilsgaard,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Roy A Wong-McClure,Justin Yy Wong,Jyh Eiin Wong,Tien Yin Wong,Jean Woo,Mark Woodward,Frederick C. W. Wu,Jianfeng Wu,Shou Ling Wu,Haiquan Xu,Liang Xu,Uruwan Yamborisut,Weili Yan,Xiaoguang Yang,Nazan Yardim,Xingwang Ye,Panayiotis K. Yiallouros,Agneta Yngve,Akihiro Yoshihara,Qi Sheng You,Novie O. Younger-Coleman,Faudzi Yusoff,Muhammad Fadhli M Yusoff,Luciana Zaccagni,Vassilis Zafiropulos,Ahmad Ali Zainuddin,Sabina Zambon,Antonis Zampelas,Hana Zamrazilová,Tomasz Zdrojewski,Yi Zeng,Dong Zhao,Wenhua Zhao,Wei Zheng,Yingfeng Zheng,Bekbolat Zholdin,Maigeng Zhou,Dan Zhu,Baurzhan Zhussupov,Esther Zimmermann,Julio Zuñiga Cisneros,James Bentham,James Bentham,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Ver Bilano,Honor Bixby,Bin Zhou,Gretchen A Stevens,Leanne M. Riley,Cristina Taddei,Kaveh Hajifathalian,Yuan Lu,Stefan Savin,Melanie J. Cowan,Christopher J. Paciorek,Andre Pascal Kengne,Aubrianna Zhu,Majid Ezzati +1024 more
TL;DR: Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls, and by contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia forboth sexes, and southeast Asia for boys.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Mariachiara Di Cesare,Mariachiara Di Cesare,James Bentham,Gretchen A Stevens,Bin Zhou,Goodarz Danaei,Yuan Lu,Honor Bixby,Melanie J. Cowan,Leanne M. Riley,Kaveh Hajifathalian,Lea Fortunato,Cristina Taddei,James E. Bennett,Nayu Ikeda,Young-Ho Khang,Catherine Kyobutungi,Avula Laxmaiah,Yanping Li,Hsien-Ho Lin,J. Jaime Miranda,Aya Mostafa,Maria L. Turley,Christopher J. Paciorek,Marc J. Gunter,Majid Ezzati,Ziad Abdeen,Zargar Abdul Hamid,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamin Acosta-Cazares,Robert J. Adams,Wichai Aekplakorn,Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas,Alireza Ahmadvand,Wolfgang Ahrens,Mohamed M. Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol,Eman Aly,Philippe Amouyel,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Bo Andersen,Sigmund A. Anderssen,Dolores S Andrade,Ranjit Mohan Anjana,Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri,Inger Ariansen,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Felix K. Assah,Maria Avdicova,Fereidoun Azizi,Bontha V. Babu,Nagalla Balakrishna,Piotr Bandosz,José R. Banegas,Carlo M. Barbagallo,Alberto Barceló,Amina Barkat,Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros,Iqbal Bata,Anwar Batieha,Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista,Louise A. Baur,Robert Beaglehole,Habiba Ben Romdhane,Mikhail Benet,Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz,Gailute Bernotiene,Heloisa Bettiol,Aroor Bhagyalaxmi,Sumit Bharadwaj,Santosh K. Bhargava,Zaid Bhatti,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Hongsheng Bi,Yufang Bi,Peter Bjerregaard,Espen Bjertness,Marius B. Bjertness,Cecilia Björkelund,Margaret Blake,Anneke Blokstra,Simona Bo,Martin Bobak,Lynne M. Boddy,Bernhard O. Boehm,Heiner Boeing,Carlos P. Boissonnet,Vanina Bongard,Pascal Bovet,Lutgart Braeckman,Marjolijn C. E. Bragt,Imperia Brajkovich,Francesco Branca,Juergen Breckenkamp,Hermann Brenner,Lizzy M. Brewster,Garry Brian,Graziella Bruno,H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita,Anna Bugge,Con Burns,Antonio Cabrera de León,Joseph Cacciottolo,Tilema Cama,Christine Cameron,José Camolas,Günay Can,Ana Paula C. Candido,Vincenzo Capuano,Viviane Cunha Cardoso,Maria João de Carvalho,Felipe F. Casanueva,Juan-Pablo Casas,Carmelo A. Caserta,Katia Castetbon,Snehalatha Chamukuttan,Angelique Chan,Queenie Chan,Himanshu K. Chaturvedi,Nishi Chaturvedi,Chien-Jen Chen,Fangfang Chen,Huashuai Chen,Shuohua Chen,Zhengming Chen,Ching-Yu Cheng,Angela Chetrit,Arnaud Chiolero,Shu Ti Chiou,Adela Chirita-Emandi,Yumi Cho,Kaare Christensen,Jerzy Chudek,Renata Cifkova,Frank Claessens,Els Clays,Hans Concin,Cyrus Cooper,Rachel Cooper,Tara Coppinger,Simona Costanzo,Dominique Cottel,Christopher T. Cowell,Cora L Craig,Ana B. Crujeiras,Graziella D'Arrigo,Eleonora d'Orsi,Jean Dallongeville,Albertino Damasceno,Camilla T. Damsgaard,Rachel Dankner,Luc Dauchet,Guy De Backer,Dirk De Bacquer,Giovanni de Gaetano,Stefaan De Henauw,Delphine De Smedt,Mohan Deepa,Alexander D. Deev,Abbas Dehghan,Hélène Delisle,Francis Delpeuch,Klodian Dhana,Augusto Di Castelnuovo,Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa,Alejandro Diaz,Shirin Djalalinia,Ha T. P. Do,Annette J. Dobson,Chiara Donfrancesco,Angela Doering,Kouamelan Doua,Wojciech Drygas,Eruke E. Egbagbe,Robert Eggertsen,Ulf Ekelund,Jalila El Ati,Paul Elliott,Reina Engle-Stone,Rajiv T Erasmus,Cihangir Erem,Louise Eriksen,Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña,Alun Evans,David Faeh,Caroline H.D. Fall,Farshad Farzadfar,Francisco J. Félix-Redondo,Trevor S. Ferguson,Daniel Fernández-Bergés,Daniel Ferrante,Marika Ferrari,Catterina Ferreccio,Jean Ferrières,Joseph D. Finn,Krista Fischer,Eric Monterubio Flores,Bernhard Foeger,Leng Huat Foo,Ann-Sofie Forslund,Stephen P. Fortmann,Heba Fouad,Damian K Francis,Maria do Carmo Franco,Oscar H. Franco,Guillermo Frontera,Flávio Danni Fuchs,Sandra C. Fuchs,Yuki Fujita,Takuro Furusawa,Zbigniew Gaciong,Mihai Gafencu,Dickman Gareta,Sarah P. Garnett,Jean-Michel Gaspoz,Magda Gasull,Louise Gates,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Anoosheh Ghasemian,Simona Giampaoli,Francesco Gianfagna,Jonathan Giovannelli,Aleksander Giwercman,Rebecca Goldsmith,Marcela González Gross,Juan P. Gonzalez Rivas,Mariano Bonet Gorbea,Frederic Gottrand,Sidsel Graff Iversen,Dusan Grafnetter,Aneta Grajda,Maria G. Grammatikopoulou,Ronald D. Gregor,Tomasz Grodzicki,Anders Grøntved,Grabriella Gruden,Vera Grujic,Dongfeng Gu,Ong Peng Guan,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ramiro Guerrero,Idris Guessous,André Luiz Sena Guimarães,Martin Gulliford,Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir,Xiu H Guo,Yin Guo,Prakash C. Gupta,Oye Gureje,Beata Gurzkowska,Laura Gutierrez,Felix Gutzwiller,Jytte Halkjær,Rebecca Hardy,Rachakulla Hari Kumar,Alison J. Hayes,Jiang He,Marleen E. Hendriks,Leticia Hernandez Cadena,Ramin Heshmat,Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi,Sai Yin Ho,Suzanne C. Ho,Michael Hobbs,Albert Hofman,Claudia M. Hormiga,Bernardo L. Horta,Leila Houti,Thein Thein Htay,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Yonghua Hu,Abdullatif S. Hussieni,Chinh Nguyen Huu,Inge Huybrechts,Nahla Hwalla,Licia Iacoviello,Anna G. Iannone,Mohsen Ibrahim,M. Arfan Ikram,Vilma Irazola,Muhammad Islam,Masanori Iwasaki,Rod Jackson,Jeremy M. Jacobs,Tazeen H. Jafar,Kazi M. Jamil,Konrad Jamrozik,Grazyna Jasienska,Chaoqiang Jiang,Michel Joffres,Mattias Johansson,Jost B. Jonas,Torben Jørgensen,Pradeep Joshi,Anne Juolevi,Gregor Jurak,Vesna Jureša,Rudolf Kaaks,Anthony Kafatos,Ofra Kalter-Leibovici,Efthymios Kapantais,Amir Kasaeian,Joanne Katz,Prabhdeep Kaur,Maryam Kavousi,Ulrich Keil,Lital Keinan Boker,Roya Kelishadi,Han C. G. Kemper,Andre Pascal Kengne,Mathilde Kersting,Timothy J. Key,Yousef Khader,Davood Khalili,Kay-Tee H. Khaw,Ilse Khouw,Stefan Kiechl,Japhet Killewo,Jeongseon Kim,Yutaka Kiyohara,Jeannette Klimont,Elin Kolle,Patrick Kolsteren,Paul Korrovits,Seppo Koskinen,Katsuyasu Kouda,Slawomir Koziel,Wolfgang Kratzer,Steinar Krokstad,Daan Kromhout,Herculina S. Kruger,Krzysztof Kula,Zbigniew Kułaga,R. Krishna Kumar,Yadlapalli S. Kusuma,Kari Kuulasmaa,Fatima Zahra Laamiri,Tiina Laatikainen,Carl Lachat,Youcef Laid,Tai Hing Lam,Orlando Landrove,Vera Lanska,Georg Lappas,Lars E. Laugsand,Khanh Le Nguyen Bao,Tuyen D Le,Catherine Leclercq,Jeannette Lee,Jeonghee Lee,Terho Lehtimäki,Rampal Lekhraj,Luz M. León-Muñoz,Wei-Yen Lim,M. Fernanda Lima-Costa,Xu Lin,Allan Linneberg,Lauren Lissner,Mieczysław Litwin,Jingjing Liu,Roberto Lorbeer,Paulo A. Lotufo,Jose Eugenio Lozano,Dalia Luksiene,Annamari Lundqvist,Nuno Lunet,Per Lytsy,Guansheng Ma,Suka Machi,Stefania Maggi,Dianna J. Magliano,Marcia Makdisse,Reza Malekzadeh,Rahul Malhotra,Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao,Yannis Manios,Jim Mann,Enzo Manzato,Paula Margozzini,Oonagh Markey,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Jaume Marrugat,Yves Martin-Prével,Reynaldo Martorell,Shariq Rashid Masoodi,Tandi E. Matsha,Artur Mazur,Jean Claude Mbanya,Shelly R. McFarlane,Stephen T. McGarvey,Martin McKee,Stela McLachlan,Rachael McLean,Breige A. McNulty,Safiah Md Yusof,Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor,Aline Meirhaeghe,Christa Meisinger,Larissa Loures Mendes,Ana M. B. Menezes,Gert B. M. Mensink,Indrapal I. Meshram,Andres Metspalu,Jie Mi,Kim F. Michaelsen,Kairit Mikkel,Jody C Miller,Juan Francisco Miquel,Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković,Mostafa K. Mohamed,Kazem Mohammad,Noushin Mohammadifard,Viswanathan Mohan,Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff,Drude Molbo,Niels Møller,Dénes Molnár,Charles Mondo,Eric A Monterrubio,Kotsedi D Monyeki,Leila Beltrami Moreira,Alain Morejon,Luis A. Moreno,Karen Morgan,Erik Lykke Mortensen,George Moschonis,Małgorzata Mossakowska,Jorge Mota,Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh,Jorge Motta,Thet Thet Mu,Maria Lorenza Muiesan,Martina Mueller-Nurasyid,Neil Murphy,Jaakko Mursu,Elaine M. Murtagh,Kamarul Imran Musa,Vera Musil,Gabriele Nagel,Harunobu Nakamura,Jana Námešná,Ei Ei K. Nang,Vinay Nangia,Martin Nankap,Sameer Narake,Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz,Ilona Nenko,Martin Neovius,Flavio Nervi,Hannelore Neuhauser,Nguyen D Nguyen,Quang Ngoc Nguyen,Ramfis Nieto-Martínez,Guang Ning,Toshiharu Ninomiya,Sania Nishtar,Marianna Noale,Teresa Norat,Davide Noto,Mohannad Al Nsour,Dermot O'Reilly,Angélica Ochoa-Avilés,Kyungwon Oh,Iman H. Olayan,Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto,Maciej Oltarzewski,Mohd Azahadi Omar,Pedro Ordunez,Ana P. Ortiz,Merete Osler,Clive Osmond,Sergej M. Ostojic,Johanna A. Otero,Kim Overvad,Fred Paccaud,Cristina Padez,Andrzej Pajak,Domenico Palli,Alberto Palloni,Luigi Palmieri,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Francesco Panza,Winsome R. Parnell,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Mangesh S. Pednekar,Petra H.M. Peeters,Sérgio Viana Peixoto,Alexandre C. Pereira,Cynthia M. Pérez,Annette Peters,Niloofar Peykari,Son Thai Pham,Iris Pigeot,Hynek Pikhart,Aida Pilav,Lorenza Pilotto,Francesco Pistelli,Freda Pitakaka,Aleksandra Piwońska,Jerzy Piwoński,Pedro Plans-Rubio,Bee Koon Poh,Miquel Porta,Marileen L.P. Portegies,Dimitrios Poulimeneas,Rajendra Pradeepa,Mathur Prashant,Jacqueline F. Price,Maria Puiu,Margus Punab,Radwan Qasrawi,Mostafa Qorbani,Tran Quoc Bao,Ivana Radic,Ričardas Radišauskas,Mahmudur Rahman,Olli T. Raitakari,Manu Raj,Sudha Ramachandra Rao,Ambady Ramachandran,Jacqueline Ramke,Rafel Ramos,Sanjay Rampal,Finn Rasmussen,Josep Redon,Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit,Robespierre Ribeiro,Elio Riboli,Fernando Rigo,Tobias F. Rinke de Wit,Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias,Juan A Rivera,Sian M. Robinson,Cynthia Robitaille,Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo,Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez,Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar,Rosalba Rojas-Martínez,Nipa Rojroongwasinkul,Dora Romaguera,Kimmo Ronkainen,Annika Rosengren,Ian Rouse,Adolfo Rubinstein,Frank J Ruehli,Ornelas Rui,Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt,Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto,Marcin Rutkowski,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Harshpal Singh Sachdev,Olfa Saidi,Benoit Salanave,Eduardo Salazar Martinez,Veikko Salomaa,Jukka T. Salonen,Massimo Salvetti,Jose Sanchez-Abanto,Sandjaja,Susana Sans,Diana A. Santos,Osvaldo Santos,Renata Nunes dos Santos,Rute Santos,Luís B. Sardinha,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Kai-Uwe Saum,Savvas C. Savva,Marcia Scazufca,Angelika Schaffrath Rosario,Herman Schargrodsky,Anja Schienkiewitz,Ida Maria Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Constance Schultsz,Aletta E. Schutte,Aye Aye Sein,Idowu O Senbanjo,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Svetlana A. Shalnova,Jonathan E. Shaw,Kenji Shibuya,Youchan Shin,Rahman Shiri,Rosalynn Siantar,Abla M. Sibai,Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Mary Simon,Judith Simons,Leon A. Simons,Michael Sjöström,Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer,Przemyslaw Slusarczyk,Liam Smeeth,Margaret Smith,Marieke B. Snijder,Hung-Kwan So,Eugene Sobngwi,Stefan Söderberg,Moesijanti Soekatri,Vincenzo Solfrizzi,Emily Sonestedt,Thorkild I. A. Sørensen,Maroje Sorić,Charles Sossa Jérome,Aicha Soumare,Jan A. Staessen,Gregor Starc,Maria G. Stathopoulou,Kaspar Staub,Bill Stavreski,Jostein Steene-Johannessen,Peter Stehle,Aryeh D. Stein,George S. Stergiou,Jochanan Stessman,Jutta Stieber,Doris Stoeckl,Tanja Stocks,Jakub Stokwiszewski,Gareth Stratton,Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi,Chien-An Sun,Johan Sundström,Yn-Tz Sung,Jordi Sunyer,Paibul Suriyawongpaisal,Boyd Swinburn,Rody G. Sy,Lucjan Szponar,E. Shyong Tai,Mari-Liis Tammesoo,Abdonas Tamosiunas,Line Tang,Xun Tang,Frank Tanser,Yong Tao,Jakob Tarp,Carolina Tarqui-Mamani,Anne W. Taylor,Félicité Tchibindat,Lutgarde Thijs,Betina H. Thuesen,Anne Tjønneland,Hanna Tolonen,Janne Schurmann Tolstrup,Murat Topbaş,Roman Topor-Madry,Maties Torrent,Pierre Traissac,Antonia Trichopoulou,Dimitrios Trichopoulos,Oanh T. H. Trinh,Atul Trivedi,Lechaba Tshepo,Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid,Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Per Tynelius,Themistoklis Tzotzas,Christophe Tzourio,Peter Ueda,Flora Ukoli,Hanno Ulmer,Belgin Ünal,Gonzalo Valdivia,Susana Vale,Damaskini Valvi,Yvonne T. van der Schouw,Koen Van Herck,Hoang Van Minh,Irene G. M. van Valkengoed,Dirk Vanderschueren,Diego Vanuzzo,Lars J. Vatten,Tomas Vega,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Giovanni Veronesi,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Giovanni Viegi,Lucie Viet,Eira Viikari-Juntura,Paolo Vineis,Jesús Vioque,Jyrki K. Virtanen,Sophie Visvikis-Siest,Bharathi Viswanathan,Peter Vollenweider,Sari Voutilainen,Martine Vrijheid,Alisha N. Wade,Aline Wagner,Janette Walton,Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud,Ming-Dong Wang,Qian Wang,Ya Xing Wang,S. Goya Wannamethee,Nicholas J. Wareham,Deepa Weerasekera,Peter H. Whincup,Kurt Widhalm,Indah Suci Widyahening,Andrzej Wiecek,Rainford J. Wilks,Johann Willeit,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Jyh Eiin Wong,Tien Yin Wong,Jean Woo,Mark Woodward,Frederick C. W. Wu,Jianfeng Wu,Shou Ling Wu,Haiquan Xu,Liang Xu,Uruwan Yamborisut,Weili Yan,Xiaoguang Yang,Nazan Yardim,Xingwang Ye,Panayiotis K. Yiallouros,Akihiro Yoshihara,Qi Sheng You,Novie O. Younger-Coleman,Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff,Ahmad Ali Zainuddin,Sabina Zambon,Tomasz Zdrojewski,Yi Zeng,Dongxing Zhao,Wenhua Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Dan Zhu,Esther Zimmermann,Julio Zuñiga Cisneros +741 more
TL;DR: The posterior probability of meeting the target of halting by 2025 the rise in obesity at its 2010 levels, if post-2000 trends continue, is calculated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
Gregory A. Roth,George A. Mensah,Catherine O. Johnson,Giovanni Addolorato,Enrico Ammirati,Larry M. Baddour,Noël C. Barengo,Andrea Beaton,Emelia J. Benjamin,Catherine P. Benziger,Aimé Bonny,Michael Brauer,Marianne Brodmann,Thomas J. Cahill,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Alberico L. Catapano,Sumeet S. Chugh,Leslie T. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Michael H. Criqui,Nicole K. DeCleene,Kim A. Eagle,Sophia Emmons-Bell,Valery L. Feigin,Joaquim Fernández-Solà,F. Gerry R. Fowkes,Emmanuela Gakidou,Scott M. Grundy,Feng J. He,George Howard,Frank B. Hu,Lesley A. Inker,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Walter Koroshetz,Carl J. Lavie,Donald M. Lloyd-Jones,Hong Lu,Antonio Mirijello,Awoke Misganaw Temesgen,Ali H. Mokdad,Andrew E. Moran,Paul Muntner,Jagat Narula,Bruce Neal,Mpiko Ntsekhe,Glaucia Moraes de Oliveira,Catherine M Otto,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Michael Pratt,Sanjay Rajagopalan,Marissa B Reitsma,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Nancy A. Rigotti,Anthony Rodgers,Craig Sable,Saate S Shakil,Karen Sliwa-Hahnle,Benjamin A Stark,Johan Sundström,Patrick Timpel,Imad I. Tleyjeh,Marco Valgimigli,Theo Vos,Paul K. Whelton,Magdi H. Yacoub,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray,Valentin Fuster +68 more
TL;DR: CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high- income countries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
Bin Zhou,Yuan Lu,Kaveh Hajifathalian,James Bentham,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Mariachiara Di Cesare,Goodarz Danaei,Honor Bixby,Melanie J. Cowan,Mohammed K. Ali,Cristina Taddei,Wei Cheng Lo,Barbara Reis-Santos,Gretchen A Stevens,Leanne M. Riley,J. Jaime Miranda,Peter Bjerregaard,Juan A Rivera,Heba Fouad,Guansheng Ma,Jean Claude Mbanya,Stephen T. McGarvey,Viswanathan Mohan,Altan Onat,Ambady Ramachandran,Habiba Ben Romdhane,Christopher J. Paciorek,James E. Bennett,Majid Ezzati,Ziad Abdeen,Khalid Abdul Kadir,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamin Acosta-Cazares,Robert J. Adams,Wichai Aekplakorn,Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas,Charles Agyemang,Alireza Ahmadvand,Amani Al-Othman,Ala'a Alkerwi,Philippe Amouyel,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Bo Andersen,Sigmund A. Anderssen,Ranjit Mohan Anjana,Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Felix K. Assah,Maria Avdicova,Fereidoun Azizi,Nagalla Balakrishna,Piotr Bandosz,Carlo M. Barbagallo,Alberto Barceló,Anwar Batieha,Louise A. Baur,Mikhail Benet,Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz,Sumit Bharadwaj,Santosh K. Bhargava,Yufang Bi,Espen Bjertness,Marius B. Bjertness,Cecilia Björkelund,Anneke Blokstra,Simona Bo,Bernhard O. Boehm,Carlos P. Boissonnet,Pascal Bovet,Imperia Brajkovich,Juergen Breckenkamp,Hermann Brenner,Lizzy M. Brewster,Garry Brian,Graziella Bruno,Anna Bugge,Antonio Cabrera de León,Günay Can,Ana Paula C. Candido,Vincenzo Capuano,Axel C. Carlsson,Maria J. Carvalho,Felipe F. Casanueva,Juan-Pablo Casas,Carmelo A. Caserta,Katia Castetbon,Snehalatha Chamukuttan,Nishi Chaturvedi,Chien-Jen Chen,Fangfang Chen,Shuohua Chen,Ching-Yu Cheng,Angela Chetrit,Shu Ti Chiou,Yumi Cho,Jerzy Chudek,Renata Cifkova,Frank Claessens,Hans Concin,Cyrus Cooper,Rachel Cooper,Simona Costanzo,Dominique Cottel,Christopher T. Cowell,Ana B. Crujeiras,Graziella D'Arrigo,Jean Dallongeville,Rachel Dankner,Luc Dauchet,Giovanni de Gaetano,Stefaan De Henauw,Mohan Deepa,Abbas Dehghan,Valérie Deschamps,Klodian Dhana,Augusto Di Castelnuovo,Shirin Djalalinia,Kouamelan Doua,Wojciech Drygas,Yong Du,Vilnis Dzerve,Eruke E. Egbagbe,Robert Eggertsen,Jalila El Ati,Roberto Elosua,Rajiv T Erasmus,Cihangir Erem,Gül Ergör,Louise Eriksen,Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña,Caroline H.D. Fall,Farshad Farzadfar,Francisco J. Félix-Redondo,Trevor S. Ferguson,Daniel Fernández-Bergés,Marika Ferrari,Catterina Ferreccio,Edith J. M. Feskens,Joseph D. Finn,Bernhard Foeger,Leng Huat Foo,Ann-Sofie Forslund,Damian K Francis,Maria do Carmo Franco,Oscar H. Franco,Guillermo Frontera,Takuro Furusawa,Zbigniew Gaciong,Sarah P. Garnett,Jean-Michel Gaspoz,Magda Gasull,Louise Gates,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Anoosheh Ghasemian,Anup Ghimire,Simona Giampaoli,Francesco Gianfagna,Jonathan Giovannelli,Aleksander Giwercman,Marcela González Gross,Juan P. Gonzalez Rivas,Mariano Bonet Gorbea,Frederic Gottrand,Dusan Grafnetter,Tomasz Grodzicki,Anders Grøntved,Grabriella Gruden,Dongfeng Gu,Ong Peng Guan,Ramiro Guerrero,Idris Guessous,André Luiz Sena Guimarães,Laura Gutierrez,Ian Hambleton,Rebecca Hardy,Rachakulla Hari Kumar,Jun Hata,Christin Heidemann,Sauli Herrala,Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi,Sai Yin Ho,Suzanne C. Ho,Albert Hofman,Claudia M. Hormiga,Bernardo L. Horta,Leila Houti,Christina Howitt,Thein Thein Htay,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Yang Hu,Abdullatif S. Hussieni,Inge Huybrechts,Nahla Hwalla,Licia Iacoviello,Anna G. Iannone,Mohsen Ibrahim,Nayu Ikeda,M. Arfan Ikram,Vilma E. Irazola,Muhammad Islam,Masanori Iwasaki,Jeremy M. Jacobs,Tazeen H. Jafar,Kazi M. Jamil,Grazyna Jasienska,Chaoqiang Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Pradeep Joshi,Anthony Kafatos,Ofra Kalter-Leibovici,Amir Kasaeian,Joanne Katz,Prabhdeep Kaur,Maryam Kavousi,Roya Kelishadi,Andre Pascal Kengne,Mathilde Kersting,Yousef Khader,Davood Khalili,Young-Ho Khang,Stefan Kiechl,Jeongseon Kim,Patrick Kolsteren,Wolfgang Kratzer,Daan Kromhout,Urho M. Kujala,Krzysztof Kula,Catherine Kyobutungi,Tiina Laatikainen,Carl Lachat,Youcef Laid,Tai Hing Lam,Orlando Landrove,Vera Lanska,Georg Lappas,Avula Laxmaiah,Catherine Leclercq,Jeannette Lee,Jeonghee Lee,Terho Lehtimäki,Rampal Lekhraj,Luz M. León-Muñoz,Yanping Li,Wei-Yen Lim,M. Fernanda Lima-Costa,Hsien-Ho Lin,Xu Lin,Lauren Lissner,Roberto Lorbeer,Jose Eugenio Lozano,Dalia Luksiene,Annamari Lundqvist,Per Lytsy,George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho,Suka Machi,Stefania Maggi,Dianna J. Magliano,Marcia Makdisse,Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao,Yannis Manios,Enzo Manzato,Paula Margozzini,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Reynaldo Martorell,Shariq Rashid Masoodi,Ellisiv B. Mathiesen,Tandi E. Matsha,Shelly R. McFarlane,Stela McLachlan,Breige A. McNulty,Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor,Aline Meirhaeghe,Ana Maria Menezes,Shahin Merat,Indrapal I. Meshram,Jie Mi,Juan Francisco Miquel,Mostafa K. Mohamed,Kazem Mohammad,Noushin Mohammadifard,Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff,Niels Møller,Dénes Molnár,Charles Mondo,Alain Morejon,Luis A. Moreno,Karen Morgan,George Moschonis,Małgorzata Mossakowska,Aya Mostafa,Jorge Mota,Jorge Motta,Thet Thet Mu,Maria Lorenza Muiesan,Martina Mueller-Nurasyid,Jaakko Mursu,Gabriele Nagel,Jana Námešná,Ei Ei K. Nang,Vinay Nangia,Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz,Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye,Ilona Nenko,Flavio Nervi,Nguyen D Nguyen,Quang Ngoc Nguyen,Ramfis Nieto-Martínez,Guang Ning,Toshiharu Ninomiya,Marianna Noale,Davide Noto,Mohannad Al Nsour,Angélica Ochoa-Avilés,Kyungwon Oh,Pedro Ordunez,Clive Osmond,Johanna A. Otero,Ellis Owusu-Dabo,Elena Pahomova,Luigi Palmieri,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Francesco Panza,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Sérgio Viana Peixoto,Markku Peltonen,Annette Peters,Niloofar Peykari,Son Thai Pham,Aida Pilav,Freda Pitakaka,Aleksandra Piwońska,Jerzy Piwoński,Pedro Plans-Rubio,Miquel Porta,Marileen L.P. Portegies,Hossein Poustchi,Rajendra Pradeepa,Jacqueline F. Price,Margus Punab,Radwan Qasrawi,Mostafa Qorbani,Ričardas Radišauskas,Mahmudur Rahman,Olli T. Raitakari,Sudha Ramachandra Rao,Jacqueline Ramke,Rafel Ramos,Sanjay Rampal,Wolfgang Rathmann,Josep Redon,Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit,Fernando Rigo,Sian M. Robinson,Cynthia Robitaille,Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo,Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez,Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar,Rosalba Rojas-Martínez,Kimmo Ronkainen,Annika Rosengren,Adolfo Rubinstein,Ornelas Rui,Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt,Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto,Marcin Rutkowski,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Harshpal Singh Sachdev,Olfa Saidi,Sibel Sakarya,Benoit Salanave,Jukka T. Salonen,Massimo Salvetti,Jose Sanchez-Abanto,Diana A. Santos,Renata Nunes dos Santos,Rute Santos,Jouko Saramies,Luís B. Sardinha,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Kai-Uwe Saum,Marcia Scazufca,Herman Schargrodsky,Christa Scheidt-Nave,Aye Aye Sein,Sanjb K. Sharma,Jonathan E. Shaw,Kenji Shibuya,Youchan Shin,Rahman Shiri,Rosalynn Siantar,Abla M. Sibai,Mary Simon,Judith Simons,Leon A. Simons,Michael Sjöström,Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer,Przemyslaw Slusarczyk,Liam Smeeth,Marieke B. Snijder,Hung-Kwan So,Eugene Sobngwi,Stefan Söderberg,Vincenzo Solfrizzi,Emily Sonestedt,Aicha Soumare,Jan A. Staessen,Maria G. Stathopoulou,Jostein Steene-Johannessen,Peter Stehle,Aryeh D. Stein,Jochanan Stessman,Doris Stoeckl,Jakub Stokwiszewski,Karien Stronks,Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi,Chien-An Sun,Johan Sundström,Yn-Tz Sung,Paibul Suriyawongpaisal,Rody G. Sy,E. Shyong Tai,Abdonas Tamosiunas,Line Tang,Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh,Carolina Tarqui-Mamani,Anne W. Taylor,Holger Theobald,Lutgarde Thijs,Betina H. Thuesen,Hanna Tolonen,Janne Schurmann Tolstrup,Murat Topbaş,Maties Torrent,Pierre Traissac,Oanh T. H. Trinh,Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid,Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen,Maria L. Turley,Christophe Tzourio,Peter Ueda,Flora Ukoli,Hanno Ulmer,Hannu Uusitalo,Gonzalo Valdivia,Damaskini Valvi,Lenie van Rossem,Irene G. M. van Valkengoed,Dirk Vanderschueren,Diego Vanuzzo,Tomas Vega,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Giovanni Veronesi,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Roosmarijn Verstraeten,Lucie Viet,Jesús Vioque,Jyrki K. Virtanen,Bharathi Viswanathan,Peter Vollenweider,Sari Voutilainen,Martine Vrijheid,Alisha N. Wade,Aline Wagner,Janette Walton,Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud,Feng Wang,Ming-Dong Wang,Qian Wang,Ya Xing Wang,S. Goya Wannamethee,Deepa Weerasekera,Peter H. Whincup,Kurt Widhalm,Alet H. Wijga,Rainford J. Wilks,Johann Willeit,Tom Wilsgaard,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Tien Yin Wong,Jean Woo,Mark Woodward,Frederick C. W. Wu,Shou Ling Wu,Haiquan Xu,Weili Yan,Xiaoguang Yang,Xingwang Ye,Akihiro Yoshihara,Novie O. Younger-Coleman,Sabina Zambon,Abdul Hamid Zargar,Tomasz Zdrojewski,Wenhua Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Julio Zuñiga Cisneros +497 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence, defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014.
Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
Adam E. Locke,Bratati Kahali,Sonja I. Berndt,Anne E. Justice,Tune H. Pers,Felix R. Day,Corey Powell,Sailaja Vedantam,Martin L. Buchkovich,Jian Yang,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Tõnu Esko,Tove Fall,Teresa Ferreira,Stefan Gustafsson,Zoltán Kutalik,Jian'an Luan,Reedik Mägi,Joshua C. Randall,Thomas W. Winkler,Andrew R. Wood,Tsegaselassie Workalemahu,Jessica D. Faul,Jennifer A. Smith,Jing Hua Zhao,Wei Zhao,Jin Chen,Rudolf S N Fehrmann,Åsa K. Hedman,Juha Karjalainen,Ellen M. Schmidt,Devin Absher,Najaf Amin,Denise Anderson,Marian Beekman,Jennifer L. Bolton,Jennifer L. Bragg-Gresham,Steven Buyske,Ayse Demirkan,Guohong Deng,Georg Ehret,Bjarke Feenstra,Mary F. Feitosa,Krista Fischer,Anuj Goel,Jian Gong,Anne U. Jackson,Stavroula Kanoni,Marcus E. Kleber,Kati Kristiansson,Unhee Lim,Vaneet Lotay,Massimo Mangino,Irene Mateo Leach,Carolina Medina-Gomez,Sarah E. Medland,Mike A. Nalls,Cameron D. Palmer,Dorota Pasko,Sonali Pechlivanis,Marjolein Peters,Inga Prokopenko,Dmitry Shungin,Alena Stančáková,Rona J. Strawbridge,Yun Ju Sung,Toshiko Tanaka,Alexander Teumer,Stella Trompet,Sander W. van der Laan,Jessica van Setten,Jana V. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk,Zhaoming Wang,Loic Yengo,Weihua Zhang,Aaron Isaacs,Eva Albrecht,Johan Ärnlöv,Gillian M. Arscott,Antony P. Attwood,Stefania Bandinelli,Amy Barrett,Isabelita Bas,Claire Bellis,Amanda J. Bennett,Christian Berne,Roza Blagieva,Matthias Blüher,Stefan Böhringer,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Yvonne Böttcher,Heather A. Boyd,Marcel Bruinenberg,Ida Henriette Caspersen,Yii-Der Ida Chen,Robert Clarke,E. Warwick Daw,Anton J. M. de Craen,Graciela E. Delgado,Maria Dimitriou,Alex S. F. Doney,Niina Eklund,Karol Estrada,Elodie Eury,Lasse Folkersen,Ross M. Fraser,Melissa E. Garcia,Frank Geller,Vilmantas Giedraitis,Bruna Gigante,Alan S. Go,Alain Golay,Alison H. Goodall,Scott D. Gordon,Mathias Gorski,Hans-Jörgen Grabe,Harald Grallert,Tanja B. Grammer,Jürgen Gräßler,Henrik Grönberg,Christopher J. Groves,Gaëlle Gusto,Jeffrey Haessler,Per Hall,Toomas Haller,Göran Hallmans,Catharina A. Hartman,Maija Hassinen,Caroline Hayward,Nancy L. Heard-Costa,Quinta Helmer,Christian Hengstenberg,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Alan James,Janina M. Jeff,Åsa Johansson,Jennifer Jolley,Thorhildur Juliusdottir,Leena Kinnunen,Wolfgang Koenig,Markku Koskenvuo,Wolfgang Kratzer,Jaana Laitinen,Claudia Lamina,Karin Leander,Nanette R. Lee,Peter Lichtner,Lars Lind,Jaana Lindström,Ken Sin Lo,Stéphane Lobbens,Roberto Lorbeer,Yingchang Lu,François Mach,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Anubha Mahajan,Wendy L. McArdle,Stela McLachlan,Cristina Menni,Sigrun Merger,Evelin Mihailov,Lili Milani,Alireza Moayyeri,Keri L. Monda,Mario A. Morken,Antonella Mulas,Gabriele Müller,Martina Müller-Nurasyid,Arthur W. Musk,Ramaiah Nagaraja,Markus M. Nöthen,Ilja M. Nolte,Stefan Pilz,Nigel W. Rayner,Frida Renström,Rainer Rettig,Janina S. Ried,Stephan Ripke,Neil R. Robertson,Lynda M. Rose,Serena Sanna,Hubert Scharnagl,Salome Scholtens,Fredrick R. Schumacher,William R. Scott,Thomas Seufferlein,Jianxin Shi,Albert V. Smith,Joanna Smolonska,Alice Stanton,Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir,Kathleen Stirrups,Heather M. Stringham,Johan Sundström,Morris A. Swertz,Amy J. Swift,Ann-Christine Syvänen,Sian-Tsung Tan,Bamidele O. Tayo,Barbara Thorand,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Jonathan Tyrer,Hae-Won Uh,Liesbeth Vandenput,Frank C. Verhulst,Sita H. Vermeulen,Niek Verweij,Judith M. Vonk,Lindsay L. Waite,Helen R. Warren,Dawn M. Waterworth,Michael N. Weedon,Lynne R. Wilkens,Christina Willenborg,Tom Wilsgaard,Mary K. Wojczynski,Andrew Wong,Alan F. Wright,Qunyuan Zhang,Eoin P. Brennan,Murim Choi,Zari Dastani,Alexander W. Drong,Per Eriksson,Anders Franco-Cereceda,Jesper R. Gådin,Ali G. Gharavi,Michael E. Goddard,Robert E. Handsaker,Jinyan Huang,Fredrik Karpe,Sekar Kathiresan,Sarah Keildson,Krzysztof Kiryluk,Michiaki Kubo,Jong-Young Lee,Liming Liang,Richard P. Lifton,Baoshan Ma,Steven A. McCarroll,Amy Jayne McKnight,Josine L. Min,Miriam F. Moffatt,Grant W. Montgomery,Joanne M. Murabito,George Nicholson,Dale R. Nyholt,Yukinori Okada,John R. B. Perry,Rajkumar Dorajoo,Eva Reinmaa,Rany M. Salem,Niina Sandholm,Robert A. Scott,Lisette Stolk,Atsushi Takahashi,Toshihiro Tanaka,Ferdinand M. van't Hooft,Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen,Harm-Jan Westra,Wei Zheng,Krina T. Zondervan,Andrew C. Heath,Dominique Arveiler,Stephan J. L. Bakker,John Beilby,Richard N. Bergman,John Blangero,Pascal Bovet,Harry Campbell,Mark J. Caulfield,Giancarlo Cesana,Aravinda Chakravarti,Daniel I. Chasman,Peter S. Chines,Francis S. Collins,Dana C. Crawford,L. Adrienne Cupples,Daniele Cusi,John Danesh,Ulf de Faire,Hester M. den Ruijter,Anna F. Dominiczak,Raimund Erbel,Jeanette Erdmann,Johan G. Eriksson,Martin Farrall,Stephan B. Felix,Ele Ferrannini,Jean Ferrières,Ian Ford,Nita G. Forouhi,Terrence Forrester,Oscar H. Franco,Ron T. Gansevoort,Pablo V. Gejman,Christian Gieger,Omri Gottesman,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ulf Gyllensten,Alistair S. Hall,Tamara B. Harris,Andrew T. Hattersley,Andrew A. Hicks,Lucia A. Hindorff,Aroon D. Hingorani,Albert Hofman,Georg Homuth,G. Kees Hovingh,Steve E. Humphries,Steven C. Hunt,Elina Hyppönen,Thomas Illig,Kevin B. Jacobs,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Karl-Heinz Jöckel,Berit Johansen,Pekka Jousilahti,J. Wouter Jukema,Antti Jula,Jaakko Kaprio,John J.P. Kastelein,Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,Lambertus A. Kiemeney,Paul Knekt,Jaspal S. Kooner,Charles Kooperberg,Peter Kovacs,Aldi T. Kraja,Meena Kumari,Johanna Kuusisto,Timo A. Lakka,Claudia Langenberg,Loic Le Marchand,Terho Lehtimäki,Valeriya Lyssenko,Satu Männistö,André Marette,Tara C. Matise,Colin A. McKenzie,Barbara McKnight,Frans L. Moll,Andrew D. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Jeffrey C. Murray,Mari Nelis,Claes Ohlsson,Albertine J. Oldehinkel,Ken K. Ong,Pamela A. F. Madden,Gerard Pasterkamp,John F. Peden,Annette Peters,Dirkje S. Postma,Peter P. Pramstaller,Jackie F. Price,Lu Qi,Olli T. Raitakari,Tuomo Rankinen,Dabeeru C. Rao,Treva Rice,Paul M. Ridker,John D. Rioux,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Igor Rudan,Veikko Salomaa,Nilesh J. Samani,Jouko Saramies,Mark A. Sarzynski,Heribert Schunkert,Peter Schwarz,Peter S. Sever,Alan R. Shuldiner,Juha Sinisalo,Ronald P. Stolk,Konstantin Strauch,Anke Tönjes,David-Alexandre Trégouët,Angelo Tremblay,Elena Tremoli,Jarmo Virtamo,Marie-Claude Vohl,Uwe Völker,Gérard Waeber,Gonneke Willemsen,Jacqueline C. M. Witteman,M. Carola Zillikens,Linda S. Adair,Philippe Amouyel,Folkert W. Asselbergs,Themistocles L. Assimes,Murielle Bochud,Bernhard O. Boehm,Eric Boerwinkle,Stefan R. Bornstein,Erwin P. Bottinger,Claude Bouchard,Stéphane Cauchi,John C. Chambers,Stephen J. Chanock,Richard S. Cooper,Paul I.W. de Bakker,George Dedoussis,Luigi Ferrucci,Paul W. Franks,Philippe Froguel,Leif Groop,Christopher A. Haiman,Anders Hamsten,Jennie Hui,David J. Hunter,Kristian Hveem,Robert C. Kaplan,Mika Kivimäki,Diana Kuh,Markku Laakso,Yongmei Liu,Nicholas G. Martin,Winfried März,Mads Melbye,Andres Metspalu,Susanne Moebus,Patricia B. Munroe,Inger Njølstad,Ben A. Oostra,Colin N. A. Palmer,Nancy L. Pedersen,Markus Perola,Louis Pérusse,Ulrike Peters,Chris Power,Thomas Quertermous,Rainer Rauramaa,Fernando Rivadeneira,Timo Saaristo,Danish Saleheen,Naveed Sattar,Eric E. Schadt,David Schlessinger,P. Eline Slagboom,Harold Snieder,Tim D. Spector,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Michael Stumvoll,Jaakko Tuomilehto,André G. Uitterlinden,Matti Uusitupa,Pim van der Harst,Mark Walker,Henri Wallaschofski,Nicholas J. Wareham,Hugh Watkins,David R. Weir,H-Erich Wichmann,James F. Wilson,Pieter Zanen,Ingrid B. Borecki,Panos Deloukas,Caroline S. Fox,Iris M. Heid,Jeffrey R. O'Connell,David P. Strachan,Kari Stefansson,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Lude Franke,Timothy M. Frayling,Mark I. McCarthy,Peter M. Visscher,André Scherag,Cristen J. Willer,Michael Boehnke,Karen L. Mohlke,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Jacques S. Beckmann,Inês Barroso,Kari E. North,Erik Ingelsson,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Ruth J. F. Loos,Elizabeth K. Speliotes +481 more
TL;DR: This paper conducted a genome-wide association study and meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals.