Time-Restricted Feeding without Reducing Caloric Intake Prevents Metabolic Diseases in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet
Megumi Hatori,Christopher Vollmers,Amir Zarrinpar,Amir Zarrinpar,Luciano DiTacchio,Eric A. Bushong,Shubhroz Gill,Mathias Leblanc,Amandine Chaix,Matthew S. Joens,James A. J. Fitzpatrick,Mark H. Ellisman,Satchidananda Panda +12 more
TLDR
Mice under tRF consume equivalent calories from HFD as those with ad lib access yet are protected against obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, and inflammation and have improved motor coordination.About:
This article is published in Cell Metabolism.The article was published on 2012-06-06 and is currently open access. It has received 1442 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hyperinsulinemia.read more
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The gut microbiota suppresses insulin-mediated fat accumulation via the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43
Ikuo Kimura,Kentaro Ozawa,Daisuke Inoue,Takeshi Imamura,Kumi Kimura,Takeshi Maeda,Kazuya Terasawa,Daiji Kashihara,Kanako Hirano,Taeko Tani,Tomoyuki Takahashi,Satoshi Miyauchi,Go Shioi,Hiroshi Inoue,Gozoh Tsujimoto +14 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that G PR43-deficient mice are obese on a normal diet, whereas mice overexpressing GPR43 specifically in adipose tissue remain lean even when fed a high-fat diet.
Journal ArticleDOI
Promoting Health and Longevity through Diet: From Model Organisms to Humans
Luigi Fontana,Linda Partridge +1 more
TL;DR: Findings indicate that meal timing is crucial, with both intermittent fasting and adjusted diurnal rhythm of feeding improving health and function, in the absence of changes in overall intake.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diet dominates host genotype in shaping the murine gut microbiota.
Rachel N. Carmody,Georg K. Gerber,Jesus-Mario Luevano,Daniel M. Gatti,Lisa Somes,Karen L. Svenson,Peter J. Turnbaugh,Peter J. Turnbaugh +7 more
TL;DR: Repeated dietary shifts demonstrated that most changes to the gut microbiota are reversible, while also uncovering bacteria whose abundance depends on prior consumption, emphasizing the dominant role that diet plays in shaping interindividual variations in host-associated microbial communities.
Journal ArticleDOI
Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes.
Elizabeth F. Sutton,Robbie A. Beyl,Kate S. Early,William T. Cefalu,William T. Cefalu,Eric Ravussin,Courtney M. Peterson,Courtney M. Peterson +7 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated for the first time in humans that eTRF improves some aspects of cardiometabolic health and that IF's effects are not solely due to weight loss.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease
Rafael de Cabo,Mark P. Mattson +1 more
TL;DR: Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health and Aging evidence is accumulating that eating in a 6-hour period and fasting for 18 hours can trigger a metabolic switch from glucose-based to ketone-base fasting.
References
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National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants
Mariel M. Finucane,Gretchen A Stevens,Melanie J. Cowan,Goodarz Danaei,John K Lin,Christopher J. Paciorek,Gitanjali M Singh,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Yuan Lu,Adil N. Bahalim,Farshad Farzadfar,Leanne M Riley,Majid Ezzati +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated trends and their uncertainties of mean BMI for adults 20 years and older in 199 countries and territories, and used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate mean BMI by age, country, and year.
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Circadian Clock Mutant Mice
Fred W. Turek,Corinne E. Joshu,Corinne E. Joshu,Akira Kohsaka,Akira Kohsaka,Emily Lin,Emily Lin,Ganka Ivanova,Ganka Ivanova,Erin L. McDearmon,Erin L. McDearmon,Aaron D. Laposky,Sue Losee-Olson,Amy Easton,Dalan R. Jensen,Robert H. Eckel,Joseph S. Takahashi,Joseph S. Takahashi,Joseph Bass,Joseph Bass +19 more
TL;DR: Estimation of transcripts encoding selected hypothalamic peptides associated with energy balance was attenuated in the Clock mutant mice, suggesting that the circadian clock gene network plays an important role in mammalian energy balance.
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The orphan nuclear receptor REV-ERBalpha controls circadian transcription within the positive limb of the mammalian circadian oscillator.
Nicolas Preitner,Francesca Damiola,Luis-Lopez-Molina,J. Zakany,Denis Duboule,Urs Albrecht,Ueli Schibler +6 more
TL;DR: The orphan nuclear receptor REV-ERBalpha is identified as the major regulator of cyclic Bmal1 transcription, and constitutes a molecular link through which components of the negative limb drive antiphasic expression of component of the positive limb.
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Bile acids induce energy expenditure by promoting intracellular thyroid hormone activation
Mitsuhiro Watanabe,Sander M. Houten,Chikage Mataki,Marcelo A. Christoffolete,Brian W. Kim,Hiroyuki Sato,Nadia Messaddeq,John W. Harney,Osamu Ezaki,Tatsuhiko Kodama,Kristina Schoonjans,Antonio C. Bianco,Johan Auwerx +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that the administration of BAs to mice increases energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue, preventing obesity and resistance to insulin, and indicates that BAs might be able to function beyond the control of BA homeostasis as general metabolic integrators.
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The Kinase LKB1 Mediates Glucose Homeostasis in Liver and Therapeutic Effects of Metformin
Reuben J. Shaw,Reuben J. Shaw,Katja A. Lamia,Debbie S. Vasquez,Seung Hoi Koo,Seung Hoi Koo,Nabeel Bardeesy,Ronald A. DePinho,Marc Montminy,Lewis C. Cantley +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown that metformin, one of the most widely prescribed type 2 diabetes therapeutics, requires LKB1 in the liver to lower blood glucose levels, and TORC2 is a critical target of L KB1/AMPK signals in the regulation of gluconeogenesis.
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