Journal ArticleDOI
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
Robert R. McCrae,Paul T. Costa +1 more
TLDR
Two data sources--self-reports and peer ratings--and two instruments--adjective factors and questionnaire scales--were used to assess the five-factor model of personality, showing substantial cross-observer agreement on all five adjective factors.Abstract:
Two data sources--self-reports and peer ratings--and two instruments--adjective factors and questionnaire scales--were used to assess the five-factor model of personality. As in a previous study of self-reports (McCrae & Costa, 1985b), adjective factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness-antagonism, and conscientiousness-undirectedness were identified in an analysis of 738 peer ratings of 275 adult subjects. Intraclass correlations among raters, ranging from .30 to .65, and correlations between mean peer ratings and self-reports, from .25 to .62, showed substantial cross-observer agreement on all five adjective factors. Similar results were seen in analyses of scales from the NEO Personality Inventory. Items from the adjective factors were used as guides in a discussion of the nature of the five factors. These data reinforce recent appeals for the adoption of the five-factor model in personality research and assessment.read more
Citations
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Expertise, extraversion and group interaction styles as performance indicators in virtual teams: how do perceptions of IT's performance get formed?
TL;DR: Results show that although expertise is the best predictor of task performance, it is primarily group interaction styles that predict contextual outcomes (e.g., solution acceptance, cohesion, effectiveness) in virtual teams.
Journal ArticleDOI
LSD enhances the emotional response to music.
Mendel Kaelen,Frederick S. Barrett,Leor Roseman,Romy Lorenz,Neiloufar Family,Mark Bolstridge,Helen Valerie Curran,Amanda Feilding,David J. Nutt,Robin L. Carhart-Harris +9 more
TL;DR: These findings reinforce the long-held assumption that psychedelics enhance music-evoked emotion, and provide tentative and indirect support for the notion that this effect can be harnessed in the context of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The mismanaged soul: Existential labor and the erosion of meaningful work
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors develop a Model of Existential Labor, drawing out a set of propositions for future research endeavors, and outline the implications for HRM practitioners. But, when meaningfulness is lacking, or employees perceive that the employer is seeking to manipulate their meaningfulness for performative intent, then the response of employees can be to engage in "existential labor" strategies with the potential for harmful consequences for individuals and organizations.
Journal ArticleDOI
The role of personality traits and perceived values in persuasion: An elaboration likelihood model perspective on online shopping
Shu-Hui Chen,Kuan Ping Lee +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of consumers' beliefs and perceived values on attitude, trust, and approach behavior were examined, and the moderating effects of personality traits were taken into account.
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Gender-related individual differences and psychological adjustment in terms of the big five and circumplex models
TL;DR: In this article, college men and women were assessed on the Big Five, masculinity (M), femininity (F), gender diagnosticity (GD), and a broad array of adjustment measures, including a circumplex measure of interpersonal problems.
References
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Book
Personality and Assessment
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the acquired meaning of stimuli and on the situation as perceived, viewing the individual as a cognitive-affective being who construes, interprets, and transforms the stimulus in a dynamic reciprocal interaction with the social world.
Book
Review of personality and social psychology
Ladd Wheeler,Phillip R. Shaver +1 more
TL;DR: Shaver and Shaver as mentioned in this paper proposed a model and some cross-cultural data to understand the determinants of emotion in a multicomponent process and the central role of emotion.