Journal ArticleDOI
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
Robert R. McCrae,Paul T. Costa +1 more
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Two data sources--self-reports and peer ratings--and two instruments--adjective factors and questionnaire scales--were used to assess the five-factor model of personality, showing substantial cross-observer agreement on all five adjective factors.Abstract:
Two data sources--self-reports and peer ratings--and two instruments--adjective factors and questionnaire scales--were used to assess the five-factor model of personality. As in a previous study of self-reports (McCrae & Costa, 1985b), adjective factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness-antagonism, and conscientiousness-undirectedness were identified in an analysis of 738 peer ratings of 275 adult subjects. Intraclass correlations among raters, ranging from .30 to .65, and correlations between mean peer ratings and self-reports, from .25 to .62, showed substantial cross-observer agreement on all five adjective factors. Similar results were seen in analyses of scales from the NEO Personality Inventory. Items from the adjective factors were used as guides in a discussion of the nature of the five factors. These data reinforce recent appeals for the adoption of the five-factor model in personality research and assessment.read more
Citations
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Toward a Comprehensive Framework of Study Abroad Intentions and Behaviors
TL;DR: The authors used the theoretical background of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and trait theory to unify the existing body of literature and arrive at a model that predicts study abroad intentions.
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I Use it but Will Tell You that I Don't: Consumers' Country-of-Origin Cue Usage Denial
TL;DR: In this article, the authors assess the phenomenon of COO cue usage denial, an unconscious defense mechanism that consumers apply to maintain an acceptable self-image, and demonstrate that a substantial proportion of consumers are influenced by the COO cues when assessing brands, despite claims to the contrary.
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Personality's correlates of adult development and aging
TL;DR: Three cross-sectional studies examined stability and change in personality over the course of life by measuring the relations linking age to personality traits, self-efficacy beliefs, values, and self-esteem as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Visually induced nausea causes characteristic changes in cerebral, autonomic and endocrine function in humans
Adam D. Farmer,Vin Fei Ban,Steven J. Coen,Steven J. Coen,Gareth J. Sanger,Gareth J. Barker,Michael A. Gresty,Vincent Giampietro,Steven Williams,Dominic-Luc Webb,Per M. Hellström,Paul L.R. Andrews,Qasim Aziz +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the psychophysiological changes accompanying visually induced motion sickness, using a motion video, hypothesizing that differences would be evident between subjects who developed nausea in comparison to those who did not.
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The Right Relationship Is Everything: Linking Personality Preferences to Managerial Behaviors.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided an applied analysis of personality preferences and behavioral ratings collected for a developmental multirater feedback intervention based on 343 senior managers and others in a research-driven global health services organization.
References
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Book
Personality and Assessment
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the acquired meaning of stimuli and on the situation as perceived, viewing the individual as a cognitive-affective being who construes, interprets, and transforms the stimulus in a dynamic reciprocal interaction with the social world.
Book
Review of personality and social psychology
Ladd Wheeler,Phillip R. Shaver +1 more
TL;DR: Shaver and Shaver as mentioned in this paper proposed a model and some cross-cultural data to understand the determinants of emotion in a multicomponent process and the central role of emotion.