Jaypee Institute of Information Technology

About: Jaypee Institute of Information Technology is a education organization based out in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Cluster analysis. The organization has 2136 authors who have published 3435 publications receiving 31458 citations. The organization is also known as: JIIT Noida.

Illusion versus Reality: An Empirical Study of Overconfidence and Self Attribution Bias in Business Management Students.

Abstract: Students often exhibit overconfidence and self-attribution bias (SAB). The authors report the findings of a survey of management students across gender. They found why students fail to understand the fact that their performance was actually dismal while their belief about their ability to perform well was high. The results imply that all students irrespective of gender tend to be overconfident. It was also observed that a larger percentage of the female students had a tendency to be overconfident. Existence of SAB among management students was also observed. However, a gender-wise breakdown of the students depicted that more female students portrayed SAB specifically when poor grades were received.

Reversible Multiplier Circuit

Abstract: Multiplier circuits play an important role in reversible computation, which is helpful in diverse areas such as low power CMOS design, optical computing, DNA computing and bioinformatics. We have proposed a reversible multiplier circuit design in NCT gate library which is based on generating all partial products in one step and then summing their partial products using binary tree network. The proposed reversible multiplier design has two components which are reversible partial product generation circuit and reversible parallel adder circuit. Our design has minimum number of garbage bits, gate count, and quantum cost. We have shown that the HNG, TSG and MKG gates proposed for designing of a component of multiplier circuit (full adder) is neither unique nor special and many such gates may be proposed which can also perform all boolean operations. As an example three such new gates have been presented here.

Insights into multifaceted activities of CysK for therapeutic interventions

Abstract: CysK (O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase) is a pyridoxal-5' phosphate-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the second step of the de novo cysteine biosynthesis pathway by converting O-acetyl serine (OAS) into l-cysteine in the presence of sulfide. The first step of the cysteine biosynthesis involves formation of OAS from serine and acetyl CoA by CysE (serine acetyltransferase). Apart from role of CysK in cysteine biosynthesis, recent studies have revealed various additional roles of this enzyme in bacterial physiology. Other than the suggested regulatory role in cysteine production, other activities of CysK include involvement of CysK-in contact-dependent toxin activation in Gram-negative pathogens, as a transcriptional regulator of CymR by stabilizing the CymR-DNA interactions, in biofilm formation by providing cysteine and via another mechanism not yet understood, in ofloxacin and tellurite resistance as well as in cysteine desulfurization. Some of these activities involve binding of CysK to another cellular partner, where the complex is regulated by the availability of OAS and/or sulfide (H2S). The aim of this study is to present an overview of current knowledge of multiple functions performed by CysK and identifying structural features involved in alternate functions. Due to possible role in disease, promoting or inhibiting a "moonlighting" function of CysK could be a target for developing novel therapeutic interventions.

Role of Fuzzy Logic in Flexible Manufacturing System

Abstract: In manufacturing systems there are two types of flexibilities, one in machines and other in routing. To get maximum output, manufacturer utilizes its best recourses even under uncertain environment. Fuzzy logic is a tool which easily handles uncertainties. This article describes basics of fuzzy set, fuzzy membership, and fuzzy rule base system and defuzzification. It also covers different aspects of fuzzy manufacturing system (FMS) and some standard fuzzy logic applications in FMS. Limitations of fuzzy modeling in flexible manufacturing system are also discussed. All discussed method can be further modified for individual problems. Future researchers can consider different aspects of fuzzy logic in flexible manufacturing system to handle more complex problems.

Recent advances and progresses in photonic devices for passive radiative cooling application: a review

Abstract: This review covers the recent progress made in the nanophotonic devices-based daytime passive radiative coolers. The radiative cooling capabilities along with the structural description of various natural species are discussed. The design principle along with key characteristics of the omnidirectional solar reflectors as well as thermal adiators is discussed in detail. Several analogues planner one-dimensional and two-dimensional photonic nanostructures and their current state-of-the-art techniques have been discussed. For each kind of the photonic structure, the novelty, measurement principle, and their respective daytime radiative cooling capability are presented. The reported works and the corresponding results predict the possibility to realize an efficient and commercially viable radiator for passive radiative cooling applications.