Institution
Paris Descartes University
Government•Paris, France•
About: Paris Descartes University is a government organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Immune system. The organization has 20987 authors who have published 37456 publications receiving 1206222 citations. The organization is also known as: Université Paris V-Descartes & Université de Paris V.
Topics: Population, Immune system, Cancer, Transplantation, Pregnancy
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: 2 years of weekly odanacatib treatment was generally well‐tolerated and increased lumbar spine and total‐hip BMD in a dose‐related manner in postmenopausal women with low BMD.
Abstract: Cathepsin K, a cysteine protease expressed in osteoclasts, degrades type 1 collagen. Odanacatib selectively and reversibly inhibited cathepsin K and rapidly decreased bone resorption in preclinical and phase I studies. A 1-year dose-finding trial with a 1-year extension on the same treatment assignment was performed in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density (BMD) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of weekly doses of placebo or 3, 10, 25, or 50 mg of odanacatib on BMD and biomarkers of skeletal remodeling. Women with BMD T-scores of -2.0 or less but not less than -3.5 at the lumbar spine or femoral sites were randomly assigned to receive placebo or one of four doses of odanacatib; all received vitamin D with calcium supplementation as needed. The primary endpoint was percentage change from baseline lumbar spine BMD. Other endpoints included percentage change in BMD at hip and forearm sites, as well as changes in biomarkers of skeletal remodeling. Twenty-four months of treatment produced progressive dose-related increases in BMD. With the 50-mg dose of odanacatib, lumbar spine and total-hip BMD increased 5.5% and 3.2%, respectively, whereas BMD at these sites was essentially unchanged with placebo (-0.2% and -0.9%). Biochemical markers of bone turnover exhibited dose-related changes. The safety and tolerability of odanacatib generally were similar to those of placebo, with no dose-related trends in any adverse experiences. In summary, 2 years of weekly odanacatib treatment was generally well-tolerated and increased lumbar spine and total-hip BMD in a dose-related manner in postmenopausal women with low BMD.
320 citations
••
Vision Institute1, French Institute of Health and Medical Research2, Centre national de la recherche scientifique3, University of Strasbourg4, International Pentecostal Holiness Church5, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute6, Pasteur Institute7, François Rabelais University8, Paris Descartes University9
TL;DR: It is shown that RdCVF acts through binding to Basigin-1 (BSG1), a transmembrane protein expressed specifically by photoreceptors, resulting in increased glucose entry into cones, and an entirely novel mechanism of neuroprotection through the stimulation of glucose metabolism.
320 citations
••
TL;DR: This work identifies the triglyceride-synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) as a key host factor for HCV infection and implicates DGAT1 as a new target for antiviral therapy.
Abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is closely tied to the lipid metabolism of liver cells. Here we identify the triglyceride-synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) as a key host factor for HCV infection. DGAT1 interacts with the viral nucleocapsid core and is required for the trafficking of core to lipid droplets. Inhibition of DGAT1 activity or RNAi-mediated knockdown of DGAT1 severely impairs infectious virion production, implicating DGAT1 as a new target for antiviral therapy.
320 citations
••
TL;DR: Clinical relevance of subclinical antibody‐mediated rejection (SAMR) in a cohort of 54 DSA‐positive kidney transplant recipients receiving a deceased donor is described and screening biopsies may be useful to recognize patients more likely to develop SAMR.
320 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) measurements to study the influence of trivalent lanthanide Ln3+ (Ln = Dy, Pr, Ce, Nd) electron traps on the optical properties of Mn2+-doped diopside-based persistent luminecence nanoparticles.
Abstract: Focusing on the use of nanophosphors for in vivo imaging and diagnosis applications, we used thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) measurements to study the influence of trivalent lanthanide Ln3+ (Ln = Dy, Pr, Ce, Nd) electron traps on the optical properties of Mn2+-doped diopside-based persistent luminescence nanoparticles. This work reveals that Pr3+ is the most suitable Ln3+ electron trap in the diopside lattice, providing optimal trap depth for room temperature afterglow and resulting in the most intense luminescence decay curve after X-ray irradiation. This luminescence dependency toward the electron trap is maintained through additional doping with Eu2+, allowing UV-light excitation, critical for bioimaging applications in living animals. We finally identify a novel composition (CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+,Pr3+) for in vivo imaging, displaying a strong near-infrared afterglow centered on 685 nm, and present evidence that intravenous injection of such persistent luminescence nanoparticles in mice allows no...
318 citations
Authors
Showing all 21023 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Guido Kroemer | 236 | 1404 | 246571 |
Cyrus Cooper | 204 | 1869 | 206782 |
Jean-Laurent Casanova | 144 | 842 | 76173 |
Alain Fischer | 143 | 770 | 81680 |
Maxime Dougados | 134 | 1054 | 69979 |
Carlos López-Otín | 126 | 494 | 83933 |
Giuseppe Viale | 123 | 740 | 72799 |
Thierry Poynard | 119 | 668 | 64548 |
Lorenzo Galluzzi | 118 | 477 | 71436 |
Shahrokh F. Shariat | 118 | 1637 | 58900 |
Richard E. Tremblay | 116 | 685 | 45844 |
Olivier Hermine | 111 | 1026 | 43779 |
Yehezkel Ben-Ari | 110 | 459 | 44293 |
Loïc Guillevin | 108 | 800 | 51085 |
Gérard Socié | 107 | 920 | 44186 |