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Adenosine receptors and brain diseases: neuroprotection and neurodegeneration.

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TLDR
It seems evident that targeting adenosine receptors might indeed constitute a novel strategy to control the demise of different neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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This article is published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.The article was published on 2011-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 388 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Neuroprotection & Glutamatergic.

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Nanoparticle-mediated brain drug delivery: Overcoming blood-brain barrier to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

TL;DR: The use of nanoparticle (NP) formulations able to encapsulate molecules with therapeutic value, while targeting specific transport processes in the brain vasculature, may enhance drug transport through the BBB in neurodegenerative/ischemic disorders and target relevant regions in thebrain for regenerative processes.
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Adenosine receptors as drug targets — what are the challenges?

TL;DR: The biology of adenosine signalling is focused on to identify hurdles in the development of additional pharmacological compounds targeting adenoine receptors and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges.
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Pharmacology of Adenosine Receptors: The State of the Art

TL;DR: An overview of current knowledge on adenosine receptors, including their characteristic structural features, molecular interactions and cellular functions, as well as their essential roles in pain, cancer, and neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases are offered.
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Molecular Targets of Cannabidiol in Neurological Disorders

TL;DR: CBD was found to act upon a number of targets that are linked to neurological therapeutics but that its actions were not consistent with modulation of such targets that would derive a therapeutically beneficial outcome.
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How does adenosine control neuronal dysfunction and neurodegeneration

TL;DR: The adenosine modulation system mostly operates through inhibitory A1 (A1R) and facilitatory A2A receptors (A2AR) in the brain, and simultaneously bolstering A1R preconditioning and preventing excessive A2AR function might afford maximal neuroprotection.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics

TL;DR: It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be caused by deposition of amyloid β-peptide in plaques in brain tissue and the rest of the disease process is proposed to result from an imbalance between Aβ production and Aβ clearance.
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A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used haplotype analysis of linkage disequilibrium to spotlight a small segment of 4p16.3 as the likely location of the defect, which is expanded and unstable on HD chromosomes.
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Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that new neurons, as defined by these markers, are generated from dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of adult humans, indicating that the human hippocampus retains its ability to generate neurons throughout life.
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Parkinson's disease: Mechanisms and models

TL;DR: PD models based on the manipulation of PD genes should prove valuable in elucidating important aspects of the disease, such as selective vulnerability of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons to the degenerative process.
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