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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Biochemistry of arsenic detoxification

Barry P. Rosen
- 02 Oct 2002 - 
- Vol. 529, Iss: 1, pp 86-92
TLDR
While the overall schemes for arsenic resistance are similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, some of the specific proteins are the products of separate evolutionary pathways.
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This article is published in FEBS Letters.The article was published on 2002-10-02 and is currently open access. It has received 726 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Arsenate reductase activity & Arsenate reductase.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Ecology of Arsenic

TL;DR: This work reviews what is known about arsenic-metabolizing bacteria and their potential impact on speciation and mobilization of arsenic in nature and investigates their role in aquifers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wound healing - A literature review.

TL;DR: The purpose of this review is to describe the various cellular and molecular aspects involved in the skin healing process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arsenic hazards: strategies for tolerance and remediation by plants

TL;DR: Recent advances in arsenic tolerance are discussed and their potential applications, particularly in the context of multigenic engineering approaches, are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arsenic binding to proteins.

TL;DR: Although the adverse health effects arising from exposure to arsenic have been well-recognized, the mechanism(s) of action responsible for the diverse range of health effects are complicated and poorly understood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence of arsenic contamination in Canada: sources, behavior and distribution.

TL;DR: An analysis of the currently available information on recognized problem areas, and an overview of current knowledge of the principal hydrogeochemical processes of arsenic transportation and transformation are provided, however, a more detailed understanding of local sources of arsenic and mechanisms of arsenic release is required.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Families of arsenic transporters.

TL;DR: Yeasts extrude arsenite using Acr3p, a plasma membrane carrier protein, or sequester it in vacuoles as the glutathione conjugate using Ycf1p, an ABC transporter.
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The glycerol channel Fps1p mediates the uptake of arsenite and antimonite in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

TL;DR: It is shown by direct transport assays that arsenite uptake is mediated by Fps1p, and the first report describing a eukaryotic uptake mechanism for arsenite and antimonite and its involvement in metalloid tolerance is described.
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Nucleotide sequence of the structural genes for an anion pump. The plasmid-encoded arsenical resistance operon.

TL;DR: A model is proposed in which these gene products form an anion translocating ATPase for extrusion of arsenite and arsenate from resistant cells.
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The MRP2/cMOAT Transporter and Arsenic-Glutathione Complex Formation Are Required for Biliary Excretion of Arsenic

TL;DR: It is shown that transport of arsenic into bile depends on the MRP2/cMOAT transporter and that glutathione is obligatory for such transport, and may help explain the increased susceptibility of malnourished human populations to arsenic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two systems for the uptake of phosphate in Escherichia coli.

TL;DR: A comparison of strains of Escherichia coli K-12 showed that one of the systems (PIT) was fully constitutive, required no binding protein, and operated in spheroplasts, while the other system, PST, was repressible by phosphate concentrations above 1 mM, required the phosphate-binding protein for full activity, and did not operate in sp Heroplasts.
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