Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological Dynamics Across the Arctic Associated with Recent Climate Change
Eric Post,Eric Post,Mads C. Forchhammer,M. Syndonia Bret-Harte,Terry V. Callaghan,Terry V. Callaghan,Torben R. Christensen,Bo Elberling,Bo Elberling,Anthony D. Fox,Olivier Gilg,David S. Hik,Toke T. Høye,Rolf A. Ims,Erik Jeppesen,David R. Klein,Jesper Madsen,A. David McGuire,Søren Rysgaard,Daniel E. Schindler,Ian Stirling,Mikkel P. Tamstorf,Nicholas J. C. Tyler,René van der Wal,Jeffrey M. Welker,Philip A. Wookey,Niels Martin Schmidt,Peter Aastrup +27 more
TLDR
These rapid changes in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, presage changes at lower latitudes that will affect natural resources, food production, and future climate buffering, and highlight areas of ecological research that deserve priority as the Arctic continues to warm.Abstract:
At the close of the Fourth International Polar Year, we take stock of the ecological consequences of recent climate change in the Arctic, focusing on effects at population, community, and ecosystem scales. Despite the buffering effect of landscape heterogeneity, Arctic ecosystems and the trophic relationships that structure them have been severely perturbed. These rapid changes may be a bellwether of changes to come at lower latitudes and have the potential to affect ecosystem services related to natural resources, food production, climate regulation, and cultural integrity. We highlight areas of ecological research that deserve priority as the Arctic continues to warm.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: impacts on ecosystems and human well-being
Gretta T. Pecl,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Johann D. Bell,Johann D. Bell,Julia L. Blanchard,Timothy C. Bonebrake,I-Ching Chen,Timothy Clark,Robert K. Colwell,Finn Danielsen,Birgitta Evengård,Lorena Falconi,Simon Ferrier,Stewart Frusher,Raquel A. Garcia,Raquel A. Garcia,Roger Griffis,Alistair J. Hobday,Charlene Janion-Scheepers,Marta A. Jarzyna,Sarah Jennings,Sarah Jennings,Jonathan Lenoir,Hlif I. Linnetved,Victoria Y. Martin,Phillipa C. McCormack,Jan McDonald,Jan McDonald,Nicola J. Mitchell,Tero Mustonen,John M. Pandolfi,Nathalie Pettorelli,Ekaterina Popova,Sharon A. Robinson,Brett R. Scheffers,Justine D. Shaw,Cascade J. B. Sorte,Jan M. Strugnell,Jan M. Strugnell,Jennifer M. Sunday,Mao-Ning Tuanmu,Adriana Vergés,Cecilia Villanueva,Thomas Wernberg,Erik Wapstra,Stephen E. Williams +47 more
TL;DR: The negative effects of climate change cannot be adequately anticipated or prepared for unless species responses are explicitly included in decision-making and global strategic frameworks, and feedbacks on climate itself are documented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities
Isla H. Myers-Smith,Isla H. Myers-Smith,Bruce C. Forbes,Martin Wilmking,Martin Hallinger,Trevor C. Lantz,Daan Blok,Ken D. Tape,Marc Macias-Fauria,Ute Sass-Klaassen,Esther Lévesque,Stéphane Boudreau,Pascale Ropars,Luise Hermanutz,Andrew J. Trant,Laura Siegwart Collier,Stef Weijers,Jelte Rozema,Shelly A. Rayback,Niels Martin Schmidt,Gabriela Schaepman-Strub,Sonja Wipf,Christian Rixen,Cécile B. Ménard,Susanna Venn,Scott J. Goetz,Laia Andreu-Hayles,Sarah C. Elmendorf,Virve Ravolainen,Jeffrey M. Welker,Paul Grogan,Howard E. Epstein,David S. Hik +32 more
TL;DR: This article used repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology to document shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time.
Sarah C. Elmendorf,Gregory H. R. Henry,Robert D. Hollister,Robert G. Björk,Anne D. Bjorkman,Terry V. Callaghan,Terry V. Callaghan,Laura Siegwart Collier,Elisabeth J. Cooper,Johannes H. C. Cornelissen,Thomas A. Day,Anna Maria Fosaa,William A. Gould,Jarngerdur Gretarsdottir,John Harte,Luise Hermanutz,David S. Hik,Annika Hofgaard,Frith C. Jarrad,Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir,Frida Keuper,Kari Klanderud,Julia A. Klein,Saewan Koh,Gaku Kudo,Simone I. Lang,Val Loewen,Jeremy L. May,Joel Mercado,Anders Michelsen,Ulf Molau,Isla H. Myers-Smith,Steven F. Oberbauer,Sara Pieper,Eric Post,Christian Rixen,Clare H. Robinson,Niels Martin Schmidt,Gaius R. Shaver,Anna Stenström,Anne Tolvanen,Ørjan Totland,Tiffany G. Troxler,Carl-Henrik Wahren,Patrick J. Webber,Jeffery M Welker,Philip A. Wookey +46 more
TL;DR: In this article, a synthesis of 61 experimental warming studies, of up to 20 years duration, in tundra sites worldwide, was used to understand the sensitivity of tundras vegetation to climate warming and to forecast future biodiversity and vegetation feedbacks to climate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shifts in Arctic vegetation and associated feedbacks under climate change
Richard G. Pearson,Steven J. Phillips,Michael M. Loranty,Michael M. Loranty,Pieter S. A. Beck,Theodoros Damoulas,Sarah J. Knight,Sarah J. Knight,Sarah J. Knight,Scott J. Goetz +9 more
TL;DR: The authors showed that climate change could lead to a major redistribution of vegetation across the Arctic, with important implications for biosphere-atmosphere interactions, as well as for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services.
Journal ArticleDOI
Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed evidence of how climate change has already resulted in clearly discernable changes in marine Arctic ecosystems and found a total of 51 reports of documented changes in Arctic marine biota in response to climate change.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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