Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
Meinrat O. Andreae,P. Merlet +1 more
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In this article, the authors present a set of emission factors for a large variety of species emitted from biomass fires, where data were not available, they have proposed estimates based on appropriate extrapolation techniques.Abstract:
A large body of information on emissions from the various types of biomass burning has been accumulated over the past decade, to a large extent as a result of International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme/International Global Atmospheric Chemistry research activities. Yet this information has not been readily accessible to the atmospheric chemistry community because it was scattered over a large number of publications and reported in numerous different units and reference systems. We have critically evaluated the presently available data and integrated these into a consistent format. On the basis of this analysis we present a set of emission factors for a large variety of species emitted from biomass fires. Where data were not available, we have proposed estimates based on appropriate extrapolation techniques. We have derived global estimates of pyrogenic emissions for important species emitted by the various types of biomass burning and compared our estimates with results from inverse modeling studies.read more
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References
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Particulate and trace gas emissions from large biomass fire in North America
Lawrence F. Radke,Dean A. Hegg,Peter V. Hobbs,J. David Nance,Jamie H. Lyons,Krista K. Laursen,Raymond E. Weiss,Phillip J. Riggan,Darold E. Ward +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of airborne studies of smokes from 17 biomass fuel fires, including 14 prescribed fires and 3 wildfires, burned primarily in the temperate zone of North America between 34° and 49°N latitude.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Pacific during the burning season
Marta A. Fenn,Edward V. Browell,Carolyn F. Butler,William B. Grant,Susan Kooi,Marian B. Clayton,Gerald L. Gregory,Reginald E. Newell,Yong Zhu,Jack E. Dibb,Henry E. Fuelberg,Bruce E. Anderson,Alan R. Bandy,Donald R. Blake,John D. Bradshaw,Brian G. Heikes,Glen W. Sachse,Scott T. Sandholm,Hanwant B. Singh,Robert W. Talbot,Donald C. Thornton +20 more
TL;DR: In situ and laser remote measurements of gases and aerosols were made with airborne instrumentation to establish a baseline chemical signature of the atmosphere above the South Pacific Ocean during the NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE)/Pacific Exploratory Mission-Tropics A (PEM-tropics) conducted in August-October 1996 as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Middle and upper tropospheric carbon monoxide mixing ratios as measured by a satellite‐borne remote sensor during November 1981
Henry G. Reichle,Vickie S. Connors,J. Alvin Holland,Warren D. Hypes,H. Andrew Wallio,Joseph C. Casas,Barbara B. Gormsen,Mary S. Saylor,Wilfred D. Hesketh +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the mixing ratios of carbon monoxide measured by a gas filter radiometer carried aboard the Space Shuttle during November 1981 are reported, and the data represent average mixing ratios in the middle and upper troposphere between 38 deg N and 38 deg S latitude.
Journal ArticleDOI
International geosphere-biosphere programme/international global atmospheric chemistry SAFARI-92 field experiment: Background and overview
J. A. Lindesay,Meinrat O. Andreae,Johann G. Goldammer,G. W. Harris,Harold J. Annegarn,Michael Garstang,Robert J. Scholes,B.W. van Wilgen +7 more
TL;DR: The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme/International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGBP/IGAC) Southern Africa Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative (SAFARI-92) field experiment was conducted in the 1992 dry season in southern Africa as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Atmospheric chemistry in the Arctic and subarctic: Influence of natural fires, industrial emissions, and stratospheric inputs
Steven C. Wofsy,G. W. Sachse,Gerald L. Gregory,Donald R. Blake,John D. Bradshaw,Scott T. Sandholm,Hanwant B. Singh,J. A. Barrick,Robert C. Harriss,Robert W. Talbot,M. A. Shipham,Edward Browell,Daniel J. Jacob,Jennifer A. Logan +13 more
TL;DR: In this paper, it was argued that atmospheric composition was strongly modified by wildfires during several periods of the ABLE 3A mission, and the associated enhancement of NO(y) was smaller than observed for most other combustion processes but was nonetheless significant in the context of very low background concentrations.