Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
Meinrat O. Andreae,P. Merlet +1 more
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In this article, the authors present a set of emission factors for a large variety of species emitted from biomass fires, where data were not available, they have proposed estimates based on appropriate extrapolation techniques.Abstract:
A large body of information on emissions from the various types of biomass burning has been accumulated over the past decade, to a large extent as a result of International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme/International Global Atmospheric Chemistry research activities. Yet this information has not been readily accessible to the atmospheric chemistry community because it was scattered over a large number of publications and reported in numerous different units and reference systems. We have critically evaluated the presently available data and integrated these into a consistent format. On the basis of this analysis we present a set of emission factors for a large variety of species emitted from biomass fires. Where data were not available, we have proposed estimates based on appropriate extrapolation techniques. We have derived global estimates of pyrogenic emissions for important species emitted by the various types of biomass burning and compared our estimates with results from inverse modeling studies.read more
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Airborne measurements of savanna fire emissions and the regional distributio of pyrogenic pollutants over Western Africa
Günter Helas,Jürgen M. Lobert,D. Scharffe,Luise Schäfer,Johann G. Goldammer,Jean Baudet,Ayité-Lô Ajavon,Brou Ahoua,J. P. Lacaux,Robert Delmas,Meinrat O. Andreae +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured CO2, CO, CH4, H2, and NO2 in air masses polluted by savanna fires over Cote d'Ivoire, western Africa.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbonyl sulfide emissions from biomass burning in the tropics
TL;DR: In this paper, the S/C ratio measured in the dry plant biomass and the ΔCOS/ΔCO2 emission factor were measured in an African savanna area (Ivory Coast) and rice fields, central highland pine forest and in Viet-Nam.
Journal ArticleDOI
Simulation of carbon monoxide redistribution over central Africa during biomass burning events (Experiment for Regional Sources and Sinks of Oxidants (EXPRESSO))
Sylvie Cautenet,D. Poulet,Claire Delon,Robert J. Delmas,J.-M. Grégoire,J. M. Pereira,S. Cherchali,O. Amram,G. Flouzat +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) to assess a realistic estimate of emissions by savanna fires from NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) satellite imagery during the Experiment for Regional Sources and Sinks of Oxidants (EXPRESSO) campaign.