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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Identification of microRNA-181 by genome-wide screening as a critical player in EpCAM–positive hepatic cancer stem cells

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TLDR
The results define a novel regulatory link between miR‐181s and human EpCAM+ liver cancer stem/progenitor cells and imply that molecular targeting of miR-181 may eradicate HCC.
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This article is published in Hepatology.The article was published on 2009-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 512 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Epithelial cell adhesion molecule & Cancer stem cell.

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miR-221 overexpression contributes to liver tumorigenesis

TL;DR: It is shown, using a mouse model of liver cancer, that miR-221 overexpression stimulates growth of tumorigenic murine hepatic progenitor cells, and DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4), a modulator of mTOR pathway, is identified as a bona fide target of miR -221.
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Pathogenic mechanisms in HBV- and HCV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma

TL;DR: In this paper, a review outlines pathogenic mechanisms that seem to be common to both hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus and suggest innovative approaches to the prevention and treatment of HCC.
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Mechanisms of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

TL;DR: HBV-related HCCs may arise on non-cirrhotic livers, further supporting the notion that HBV plays a direct role in liver transformation by triggering both common and etiology specific oncogenic pathways in addition to stimulating the host immune response and driving liver chronic necro-inflammation.
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Brain metastatic cancer cells release microRNA-181c-containing extracellular vesicles capable of destructing blood–brain barrier

TL;DR: It is shown that cancer-derived extracellular vesicles, mediators of cell–cell communication via delivery of proteins and microRNAs (miRNAs), trigger the breakdown of BBB, and that systemic injection of brain metastatic cancer cell-derived EVs promoted brain metastasis of breast cancer cell lines and are preferentially incorporated into the brain in vivo.
References
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Global cancer statistics

TL;DR: A substantial proportion of the worldwide burden of cancer could be prevented through the application of existing cancer control knowledge and by implementing programs for tobacco control, vaccination, and early detection and treatment, as well as public health campaigns promoting physical activity and a healthier dietary intake.
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Global cancer statistics, 2002.

TL;DR: There are striking variations in the risk of different cancers by geographic area, most of the international variation is due to exposure to known or suspected risk factors related to lifestyle or environment, and provides a clear challenge to prevention.
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Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells

TL;DR: The ability to prospectively identify tumorigenic cancer cells will facilitate the elucidation of pathways that regulate their growth and survival and strategies designed to target this population may lead to more effective therapies.
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MicroRNA expression profiles classify human cancers

TL;DR: A new, bead-based flow cytometric miRNA expression profiling method is used to present a systematic expression analysis of 217 mammalian miRNAs from 334 samples, including multiple human cancers, and finds the miRNA profiles are surprisingly informative, reflecting the developmental lineage and differentiation state of the tumours.
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Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells

TL;DR: The development of a xenograft assay that identified human brain tumour initiating cells that initiate tumours in vivo gives strong support for the CSC hypothesis as the basis for many solid tumours, and establishes a previously unidentified cellular target for more effective cancer therapies.
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