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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

lncRNAdb v2.0: expanding the reference database for functional long noncoding RNAs

TLDR
The lncRNAdb database as discussed by the authors provides users with a comprehensive, manually curated reference database of 287 eukaryotic long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) genes that have been described independently in the scientific literature.
Abstract
Despite the prevalence of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) genes in eukaryotic genomes, only a small proportion have been examined for biological function. lncRNAdb, available at http://lncrnadb.org, provides users with a comprehensive, manually curated reference database of 287 eukaryotic lncRNAs that have been described independently in the scientific literature. In addition to capturing a great proportion of the recent literature describing functions for individual lncRNAs, lncRNAdb now offers an improved user interface enabling greater accessibility to sequence information, expression data and the literature. The new features in lncRNAdb include the integration of Illumina Body Atlas expression profiles, nucleotide sequence information, a BLAST search tool and easy export of content via direct download or a REST API. lncRNAdb is now endorsed by RNAcentral and is in compliance with the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Endogenous microRNA sponges: evidence and controversy.

TL;DR: The evidence for and against the ceRNA hypothesis are critically evaluated to assess the impact of endogenous miRNA-sponge interactions and to propose an alternative function for messenger RNAs.
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An atlas of human long non-coding RNAs with accurate 5′ ends

TL;DR: This work integrates multiple transcript collections to generate a comprehensive atlas of 27,919 human lncRNA genes with high-confidence 5′ ends and expression profiles across 1,829 samples from the major human primary cell types and tissues, identifying 19,175 potentially functional lncRNAs in the human genome.
Journal ArticleDOI

CPC2: a fast and accurate coding potential calculator based on sequence intrinsic features.

TL;DR: The coding potential calculator CPC1 is upgraded to CPC2, which runs ∼1000 times faster than CPC1 and exhibits superior accuracy compared with CPC1, especially for long non-coding transcripts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Colorectal Carcinoma: A General Overview and Future Perspectives in Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The choice of first-line treatment in CRC follows a multimodal approach based on tumour-related characteristics and usually comprises surgical resection followed by chemotherapy combined with monoclonal antibodies or proteins against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth receptor (EGFR).
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-coding RNA: what is functional and what is junk?

TL;DR: How to determine whether any given ncRNA has a function is discussed, and it is advocated that in the absence of any such data, the appropriate null hypothesis is that the RNA in question is junk.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
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Differential gene and transcript expression analysis of RNA-seq experiments with TopHat and Cufflinks

TL;DR: This protocol begins with raw sequencing reads and produces a transcriptome assembly, lists of differentially expressed and regulated genes and transcripts, and publication-quality visualizations of analysis results, which takes less than 1 d of computer time for typical experiments and ∼1 h of hands-on time.
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A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?

TL;DR: It is proposed that this "competing endogenous RNA" (ceRNA) activity forms a large-scale regulatory network across the transcriptome, greatly expanding the functional genetic information in the human genome and playing important roles in pathological conditions, such as cancer.
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Long non-coding RNAs: insights into functions

TL;DR: The rapidly advancing field of long ncRNAs is reviewed, describing their conservation, their organization in the genome and their roles in gene regulation, and the medical implications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Landscape of transcription in human cells

Sarah Djebali, +87 more
- 06 Sep 2012 - 
TL;DR: Evidence that three-quarters of the human genome is capable of being transcribed is reported, as well as observations about the range and levels of expression, localization, processing fates, regulatory regions and modifications of almost all currently annotated and thousands of previously unannotated RNAs that prompt a redefinition of the concept of a gene.
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Landscape of transcription in human cells

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