Journal ArticleDOI
MicroRNA-21 contributes to myocardial disease by stimulating MAP kinase signalling in fibroblasts
Thomas Thum,Carina Gross,Jan Fiedler,Thomas Fischer,Stephan Kissler,Markus Bussen,Paolo Galuppo,Steffen Just,Wolfgang Rottbauer,Stefan Frantz,Mirco Castoldi,Jürgen Soutschek,Victor Koteliansky,Andreas Rosenwald,M. Albert Basson,Jonathan D. Licht,John T. R. Pena,Sara H. Rouhanifard,Martina U. Muckenthaler,Thomas Tuschl,Gail R. Martin,Johann Bauersachs,Stefan Engelhardt,Stefan Engelhardt +23 more
TLDR
It is shown that microRNA-21 regulates the ERK–MAP kinase signalling pathway in cardiac fibroblasts, which has impacts on global cardiac structure and function and confirms miR-21 as a disease target in heart failure and establishes the therapeutic efficacy of microRNA therapeutic intervention in a cardiovascular disease setting.Abstract:
MicroRNAs comprise a broad class of small non-coding RNAs that control expression of complementary target messenger RNAs. Dysregulation of microRNAs by several mechanisms has been described in various disease states including cardiac disease. Whereas previous studies of cardiac disease have focused on microRNAs that are primarily expressed in cardiomyocytes, the role of microRNAs expressed in other cell types of the heart is unclear. Here we show that microRNA-21 (miR-21, also known as Mirn21) regulates the ERK-MAP kinase signalling pathway in cardiac fibroblasts, which has impacts on global cardiac structure and function. miR-21 levels are increased selectively in fibroblasts of the failing heart, augmenting ERK-MAP kinase activity through inhibition of sprouty homologue 1 (Spry1). This mechanism regulates fibroblast survival and growth factor secretion, apparently controlling the extent of interstitial fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy. In vivo silencing of miR-21 by a specific antagomir in a mouse pressure-overload-induced disease model reduces cardiac ERK-MAP kinase activity, inhibits interstitial fibrosis and attenuates cardiac dysfunction. These findings reveal that microRNAs can contribute to myocardial disease by an effect in cardiac fibroblasts. Our results validate miR-21 as a disease target in heart failure and establish the therapeutic efficacy of microRNA therapeutic intervention in a cardiovascular disease setting.read more
Citations
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microRNA 21-mediated suppression of Sprouty1 by Pokemon affects liver cancer cell growth and proliferation.
Xiu-Li Jin,Qinsheng Sun,Feng Liu,Hong-Wei Yang,Min Liu,Min Liu,Hongxia Liu,Wei Xu,Yuyang Jiang +8 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Pokemon suppresses Sprouty1 expression through a miR‐21‐mediated mechanism, affecting the growth and proliferation of liver cancer cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
MicroRNA and HER2-overexpressing cancer.
Shizhen Emily Wang,Ren-Jang Lin +1 more
TL;DR: Understanding the regulation and function of miRNAs in HER2-overexpressing tumors shall shed new light on the pathogenic mechanisms of microRNAs and the HER2 proto-oncogene in cancer, as well as on individualized or combinatorial anti-HER2 therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prenatal inflammation exacerbates hyperoxia-induced functional and structural changes in adult mice
Markus Velten,Rodney D. Britt,Kathryn M. Heyob,Stephen E. Welty,Britta Eiberger,Trent E. Tipple,Lynette K. Rogers +6 more
TL;DR: Systemic maternal LPS administration in combination with neonatal hyperoxic exposure induces activation of profibrotic pathways, impaired alveolarization, and diminished lung function that are associated with prenatal and postnatal suppression of miR-29 expression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Radiation‐induced myocardial fibrosis: Mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies
TL;DR: The underlying pathophysiology involved in the initiation and progression of RIMF is investigated before outlining potential preventative and therapeutic strategies to counter this toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-throughput sequencing identifies STAT3 as the DNA-associated factor for p53-NF-κB-complex-dependent gene expression in human heart failure
Mun-Kit Choy,Mehregan Movassagh,Lee Siggens,Ana Vujic,Martin Goddard,Ana Sánchez,Neil D. Perkins,Nichola Figg,Martin R. Bennett,Jason S. Carroll,Roger Foo +10 more
TL;DR: The results uncover a mechanism by which transcription factors cooperate in a multi-molecular complex at a cis-regulatory element to control gene expression.
References
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A microRNA component of the p53 tumour suppressor network
Lin He,Xingyue He,Xingyue He,Lee P. Lim,Elisa de Stanchina,Elisa de Stanchina,Zhenyu Xuan,Yu Liang,Wen Xue,Lars Zender,Jill F. Magnus,Dana Ridzon,Aimee L. Jackson,Peter S. Linsley,Caifu Chen,Scott W. Lowe,Michele A. Cleary,Gregory J. Hannon +17 more
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