Journal ArticleDOI
MIF is a noncognate ligand of CXC chemokine receptors in inflammatory and atherogenic cell recruitment
Jürgen Bernhagen,Regina M. Krohn,Hongqi Lue,Julia L. Gregory,Alma Zernecke,Rory R. Koenen,Manfred Dewor,Ivan T. Georgiev,Andreas Schober,Lin Leng,Teake Kooistra,Gunter Fingerle-Rowson,Pietro Ghezzi,Robert Kleemann,Shaun R. McColl,Richard Bucala,Michael J. Hickey,Christian Weber +17 more
TLDR
Targeting MIF in individuals with manifest atherosclerosis can potentially be used to treat this condition and displays chemokine-like functions and acts as a major regulator of inflammatory cell recruitment and atherogenesis.Abstract:
The cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) plays a critical role in inflammatory diseases and atherogenesis. We identify the chemokine receptors CXCR2 and CXCR4 as functional receptors for MIF. MIF triggered G αi- and integrin-dependent arrest and chemotaxis of monocytes and T cells, rapid integrin activation and calcium influx through CXCR2 or CXCR4. MIF competed with cognate ligands for CXCR4 and CXCR2 binding, and directly bound to CXCR2. CXCR2 and CD74 formed a receptor complex, and monocyte arrest elicited by MIF in inflamed or atherosclerotic arteries involved both CXCR2 and CD74. In vivo, Mif deficiency impaired monocyte adhesion to the arterial wall in atherosclerosis-prone mice, and MIF-induced leukocyte recruitment required Il8rb (which encodes Cxcr2). Blockade of Mif but not of canonical ligands of Cxcr2 or Cxcr4 in mice with advanced atherosclerosis led to plaque regression and reduced monocyte and T-cell content in plaques. By activating both CXCR2 and CXCR4, MIF displays chemokine-like functions and acts as a major regulator of inflammatory cell recruitment and atherogenesis. Targeting MIF in individuals with manifest atherosclerosis can potentially be used to treat this condition. © 2007 Nature Publishing Group.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Expression profile of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in periodontitis
TL;DR: Based on limited evidence, the level of MIF was related to periodontal conditions and may contribute to the development and progression of periodontitis through MIF.
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KSHV co-infection, a new co-factor for HPV-related cervical carcinogenesis?
TL;DR: The recent finding from clinic and bench indicating KSHV co-infection may represent a co-factor for the development of HPV-related carcinogenesis is summarized.
DissertationDOI
The Role of Scavenger Receptor-A in Heat Shock Protein 27-mediated Atheroprotection: Mechanistic Insights into a Novel Anti-atherogenic Therapy
TL;DR: The present work focuses on the development of a hypothesis about the role of HSP27 in atherosclerosis and the aims and objectives of this hypothesis and its application to clinical practice.
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Regulations of Retinal Inflammation: Focusing on Müller Glia
TL;DR: New findings regarding the roles of Müller glia in retinal inflammation are reviewed and related novel therapies for retinal diseases treatment are discussed.
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Chemokine contribution in stem cell engraftment into the infarcted myocardium.
TL;DR: Current knowledge of cell therapy is surveyed and key insights into the role of chemokines in stem cell engraftment in infarcted myocardium and their possible clinical implications are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
International Union of Pharmacology: Approaches to the Nomenclature of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels
William A. Catterall,K. G. Chandy,David E. Clapham,George A. Gutman,Franz Hofmann,Anthony J. Harmar,Darrell R. Abernethy,Michael Spedding +7 more
TL;DR: This issue of Pharmacological Reviews includes a new venture in the collaboration between the International Union of Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), in that a new classification of voltage-gated ion channels is outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Many Roles of Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors in Inflammation
TL;DR: The properties of chemokines and their receptors are discussed and the roles of these chemoattractants in selected clinical disorders are highlighted.
Book ChapterDOI
Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines--CXC and CC chemokines.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focused on interleukin-8 (IL-8) and related chemotactic cytokines, namely, CXC and CC chemokines.