Journal ArticleDOI
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
Tohru Kitada,Shuichi Asakawa,Nobutaka Hattori,Hiroto Matsumine,Yasuhiro Yamamura,Shinsei Minoshima,Masayuki Yokochi,Yoshikuni Mizuno,Nobuyoshi Shimizu +8 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Mutations in the newly identified gene appear to be responsible for the pathogenesis of Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism, and the protein product is named ‘Parkin’.Abstract:
Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with complex clinical features1. Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AR-JP)2,3 maps to the long arm of chromosome 6 (6q25.2-q27) and is linked strongly to the markers D6S305 and D6S253 (ref. 4); the former is deleted in one Japanese AR-JP patient5. By positional cloning within this microdeletion, we have now isolated a complementary DNA clone of 2,960 base pairs with a 1,395-base-pair open reading frame, encoding a protein of 465 amino acids with moderate similarity to ubiquitin at the amino terminus and a RING-finger motif at the carboxy terminus. The gene spans more than 500 kilobases and has 12 exons, five of which (exons 3–7) are deleted in the patient. Four other AR-JP patients from three unrelated families have a deletion affecting exon 4 alone. A 4.5-kilobase transcript that is expressed in many human tissues but is abundant in the brain, including the substantia nigra, is shorter in brain tissue from one of the groups of exon-4-deleted patients. Mutations in the newly identified gene appear to be responsible for the pathogenesis of AR-JP, and we have therefore named the protein product ‘Parkin’.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Parkin-deficient Mice Exhibit Nigrostriatal Deficits but Not Loss of Dopaminergic Neurons
Matthew S. Goldberg,Sheila M. Fleming,James Palacino,Carlos Cepeda,Hoa A. Lam,Anushree Bhatnagar,Edward G. Meloni,Nanping Wu,Larry C. Ackerson,Gloria J. Klapstein,Mahadevan Gajendiran,Bryan L. Roth,Marie-Françoise Chesselet,Nigel T. Maidment,Michael Levine,Jie Shen +15 more
TL;DR: A mouse model bearing a germline disruption in parkin is generated, providing the first evidence for a novel role of parkin in dopamine regulation and nigrostriatal function, and a non-essential role in the survival of nigral neurons in mice.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cell biology of protein misfolding: The examples of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
TL;DR: The salutary intersection of fundamental cell biology with the study of disease is well illustrated by the emerging elucidation of neurodegenerative disorders, where normally-soluble proteins accumulate, misfold and oligomerize, inducing cytotoxic effects that are particularly devastating in the post-mitotic milieu of the neuron.
Journal ArticleDOI
Expanding insights of mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
TL;DR: How DJ1, PINK1 and OMI/HTRA2 fit into and enhance the understanding of the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease are reviewed, and how oxidative stress might be a potential unifying factor in the aetiopathogenesis of the disease is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
DJ-1 has a role in antioxidative stress to prevent cell death.
Takahiro Taira,Yoshiro Saito,Takeshi Niki,Sanae M.M. Iguchi-Ariga,Kazuhiko Takahashi,Hiroyoshi Ariga +5 more
TL;DR: Results clearly showed thatDJ‐1 has a role in the antioxidative stress reaction and that mutations of DJ‐1 lead to cell death, which is observed in PD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mitochondrial dynamics--mitochondrial fission and fusion in human diseases.
TL;DR: Alterations in mitochondrial dynamics underlie various human diseases, including cancer and neurologic and cardiovascular diseases, and defining the alterations may identify potential therapeutic targets.
References
More filters
Book
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
TL;DR: Molecular Cloning has served as the foundation of technical expertise in labs worldwide for 30 years as mentioned in this paper and has been so popular, or so influential, that no other manual has been more widely used and influential.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mutation in the α-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
Mihael H. Polymeropoulos,Christian Lavedan,Elisabeth Leroy,Susan E. Ide,Anindya Dehejia,Amalia Dutra,Brian L. Pike,Holly Root,Jeffrey Rubenstein,Rebecca Boyer,Edward S. Stenroos,Settara C. Chandrasekharappa,Aglaia Athanassiadou,Theodore Papapetropoulos,William G. Johnson,Alice Lazzarini,Roger C. Duvoisin,Giuseppe Di Iorio,Lawrence I. Golbe,Robert L. Nussbaum +19 more
TL;DR: A mutation was identified in the α-synuclein gene, which codes for a presynaptic protein thought to be involved in neuronal plasticity, in the Italian kindred and in three unrelated families of Greek origin with autosomal dominant inheritance for the PD phenotype.
Journal ArticleDOI
Alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies.
Maria Grazia Spillantini,Marie L. Schmidt,Virginia M.-Y. Lee,John Q. Trojanowski,Ross Jakes,Michel Goedert +5 more
TL;DR: Strong staining of Lewy bodies from idiopathic Parkinson's disease with antibodies for α-synuclein, a presynaptic protein of unknown function which is mutated in some familial cases of the disease, indicates that the LewY bodies from these two diseases may have identical compositions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease.
TL;DR: Results indicated a specific defect of Complex I activity in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease, which adds further support to the proposition that Parkinson’s disease may be due to an environmental toxin with action(s) similar to those of MPTP.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway
TL;DR: Two studies clearly demonstrate that the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved not only in complete destruction of its protein substrates, but also in limited proteolysis and posttranslational processing in which biologically active peptides or fragments are generated.
Related Papers (5)
Mutation in the α-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
Mihael H. Polymeropoulos,Christian Lavedan,Elisabeth Leroy,Susan E. Ide,Anindya Dehejia,Amalia Dutra,Brian L. Pike,Holly Root,Jeffrey Rubenstein,Rebecca Boyer,Edward S. Stenroos,Settara C. Chandrasekharappa,Aglaia Athanassiadou,Theodore Papapetropoulos,William G. Johnson,Alice Lazzarini,Roger C. Duvoisin,Giuseppe Di Iorio,Lawrence I. Golbe,Robert L. Nussbaum +19 more
Hereditary Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease Caused by Mutations in PINK1
Eriza Maria Valente,Patrick M. Abou-Sleiman,Viviana Caputo,Miratul M. K. Muqit,Kirsten Harvey,Suzana Gispert,Zeeshan Ali,Domenico Del Turco,Anna Rita Bentivoglio,Daniel G. Healy,Alberto Albanese,Robert L. Nussbaum,Rafael González-Maldonado,Thomas Deller,S Salvi,Pietro Cortelli,William P. Gilks,David S. Latchman,Roberk J. Harvey,Bruno Dallapiccola,Georg Auburger,Nicholas W. Wood +21 more
Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism
Vincenzo Bonifati,Vincenzo Bonifati,Patrizia Rizzu,Marijke J. van Baren,Onno Schaap,Guido J. Breedveld,Elmar Krieger,Marieke C. J. Dekker,Ferdinando Squitieri,Pablo Ibanez,Marijke Joosse,Jeroen W.F. van Dongen,Nicola Vanacore,Nicola Vanacore,John C. van Swieten,Alexis Brice,Giuseppe Meco,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Ben A. Oostra,Peter Heutink +19 more