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Natural helper cells contribute to pulmonary eosinophilia by producing IL-13 via IL-33/ST2 pathway in a murine model of respiratory syncytial virus infection

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TLDR
Results demonstrate that natural helper cells may play an important role in RSV-induced pulmonary eosinophilia by producing IL-13 via the IL-33/ST2 pathway.
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This article is published in International Immunopharmacology.The article was published on 2015-09-01. It has received 29 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Interleukin 13 & Innate lymphoid cell.

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Sex Hormones Regulate Innate Immune Cells and Promote Sex Differences in Respiratory Virus Infection

TL;DR: The literature on sex differences and sex hormone regulation in innate immune cells in the lung in homeostasis and upon respiratory virus infection is reviewed.
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Insights into Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells in Human Airway Disease.

TL;DR: There is intensive investigation into the role of ILC2s in human disease with the hope of a better understanding of the pathophysiology and the discovery of novel potential therapeutic targets.
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Neonatal Immunity, Respiratory Virus Infections, and the Development of Asthma

TL;DR: The differences between the neonatal and adult immune systems are outlined and murine and human data are presented that support the hypothesis that early-life interactions between the immune system and respiratory viruses can create a lung environment conducive to the development of asthma.
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Altered Treg and cytokine responses in RSV-infected infants.

TL;DR: Surprisingly, T helper (Th)17 related cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-17A, and IL-23 were associated with a reduction in clinical symptoms of respiratory distress and the amount of IL-33 protein in nasal washes was decreased in RSV-infected children.
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Are ILC2s Jekyll and Hyde in airway inflammation

TL;DR: Accumulating evidence on the heterogeneity, plasticity, regulatory mechanisms, and pleiotropic roles of ILC2s in allergic inflammation as well as mechanisms for their suppression in the airways are summarized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

IL-33, an interleukin-1-like cytokine that signals via the IL-1 receptor-related protein ST2 and induces T helper type 2-associated cytokines

TL;DR: A member of theIL-1 family, IL-33, which mediates its biological effects via IL-1 receptor ST 2, activates NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and drives production of T(H)2-associated cytokines from in vitro polarized T( H)2 cells is reported.
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Nuocytes represent a new innate effector leukocyte that mediates type-2 immunity

TL;DR: The identification and functional characterization of a new innate type-2 immune effector leukocyte that is named the nuocyte is presented, which represents a critically important innate effector cell in type- 2 immunity.
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