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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Neurobiology of the incubation of drug craving

TLDR
Recent results that have identified important brain regions involved in the incubation of drug craving in rodents are discussed, as well as evidence for the underlying cellular mechanisms.
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This article is published in Trends in Neurosciences.The article was published on 2011-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 550 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Craving & Methamphetamine.

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State dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on methamphetamine craving

TL;DR: While active prefrontal tDCS acutely reduced craving at rest in the abstinent meth users, it increased craving during meth-related cue exposure, reflecting the important role of the prefrontal cortex in both cue saliency evaluation and urge to meth consumption.
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Incubation of Methamphetamine but not Heroin Craving After Voluntary Abstinence in Male and Female Rats.

TL;DR: The results show that incubation of methamphetamine craving after voluntary abstinence generalizes to female rats, and prolonged voluntary abstinence prevented the emergence of incubating of heroin craving in both sexes.
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Serotonin at the Nexus of Impulsivity and Cue Reactivity in Cocaine Addiction

TL;DR: The role of 5-HT and its receptor proteins in key addiction phenotypes and the implications of current findings to the future of therapeutics in addiction are emphasized.
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Effect of Chronic Delivery of the Toll-like Receptor 4 Antagonist (+)-Naltrexone on Incubation of Heroin Craving

TL;DR: A critical role of TLR4 is suggested in the development of incubation of heroin, but not methamphetamine, craving and chronic delivery of (+)-naltrexone via minipumps during the withdrawal phase decreased incubated cue-induced heroin seeking.
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Relapse to opioid seeking in rat models: behavior, pharmacology and circuits

TL;DR: Pharmacological and circuit mechanisms of opioid seeking, as assessed in the classical extinction-reinstatement model, are discussed, including the phenomenon of “incubation of heroin craving” (the time-dependent increases in heroin seeking during abstinence).
References
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The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analyses of the determinants of earthquake-triggered landsliding in the Czech Republic over a period of 18 months in order to establish a probabilistic framework for estimating the intensity of the earthquake.
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Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that the change from voluntary drug use to more habitual and compulsive drug use represents a transition at the neural level from prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and drug taking behavior as well as a progression from ventral to more dorsal domains of the striatum, involving its dopaminergic innervation.
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GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons

TL;DR: In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake and did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers or transmitter uptake.
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Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators

TL;DR: By this account, neurotrophins may participate in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, linking synaptic activity with long-term functional and structural modification of synaptic connections.
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The GDNF family: Signalling, biological functions and therapeutic value

TL;DR: Members of the nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor families — comprising neurotrophins and GDNF-family ligands (GFLs) — are crucial for the development and maintenance of distinct sets of central and peripheral neurons.
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