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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Neurobiology of the incubation of drug craving

TLDR
Recent results that have identified important brain regions involved in the incubation of drug craving in rodents are discussed, as well as evidence for the underlying cellular mechanisms.
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This article is published in Trends in Neurosciences.The article was published on 2011-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 550 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Craving & Methamphetamine.

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Exercise during Abstinence Normalizes Ultrastructural Synaptic Plasticity Associated with Nicotine-Seeking following Extended Access Self-Administration.

TL;DR: Findings indicate an association between nicotine‐seeking and synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens, particularly the core, and indicate that the efficacy of exercise to reduce nicotine‐ seeking may be mediated by reversing these adaptations.
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microRNA expression levels in the nucleus accumbens correlate with morphine‐taking but not morphine‐seeking behaviour in male rats

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that 30 days of forced abstinence results in a time‐dependent increase in morphine seeking in a rat model of morphine self‐administration (SA), and lasting regulation of miRNA expression is associated with drug intake following morphine SA, indicating that the miRNA profile undergoes regulation from early to late abstinence and miRNAs expression may indicate past drug history.
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REM Sleep Engages MCH Neurons to Reduce Cocaine Seeking

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examined the correlations between the intensity of cue-induced cocaine seeking and key sleep features, and found that rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) may encode individual vulnerability to relapse, and MCH neuron activities can be selectively targeted during REMS to reduce drug relapse.
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Pre-quit nicotine decreases nicotine self-administration and attenuates cue- and drug-induced reinstatement

TL;DR: It is suggested that administration of a nicotine replacement prior to a nominated quit date may enhance resistance to relapse via disruption of the contingency between a response, its associated cues, and a rewarding nicotine effect.
References
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The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analyses of the determinants of earthquake-triggered landsliding in the Czech Republic over a period of 18 months in order to establish a probabilistic framework for estimating the intensity of the earthquake.
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Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that the change from voluntary drug use to more habitual and compulsive drug use represents a transition at the neural level from prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and drug taking behavior as well as a progression from ventral to more dorsal domains of the striatum, involving its dopaminergic innervation.
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GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons

TL;DR: In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake and did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers or transmitter uptake.
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Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators

TL;DR: By this account, neurotrophins may participate in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, linking synaptic activity with long-term functional and structural modification of synaptic connections.
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The GDNF family: Signalling, biological functions and therapeutic value

TL;DR: Members of the nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor families — comprising neurotrophins and GDNF-family ligands (GFLs) — are crucial for the development and maintenance of distinct sets of central and peripheral neurons.
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