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Optical Spectroscopy Investigation of the Structural and Electrical Evolution of Controllably Oxidized Graphene by a Solution Method

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TLDR
In this paper, a precisely controlled chemical modification of exfoliated graphene on a substrate was achieved by solution-phase oxidation, which exhibited an energy band gap of 2 eV.
Abstract
A precisely controlled chemical modification of exfoliated graphene on a substrate was achieved by solution-phase oxidation. The structural and electrical evolution of graphene induced by oxygen-related defects was investigated using micro-Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The sp2-hybrid carbon network in monolayer graphene was found to gradually decrease with increasing degree of oxidation. The size of the graphene quantum dots was finally reduced to about 1 nm, which exhibited an energy band gap of 2 eV. The double-layer graphene showed a symmetry breaking induced by the defects. The process of solution modification may provide a facile method to tailor the electrical properties of graphene on a chip for constructing carbon-based nanoelectronics.

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Citations
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The chemical and structural analysis of graphene oxide with different degrees of oxidation

TL;DR: In this article, the formation of different types of oxygen containing functional groups in GO and their influences on its structure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red spectra, x-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), zeta potential analysis and Raman spectroscopy.
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Selective ionic transport through tunable subnanometer pores in single-layer graphene membranes.

TL;DR: The ability to tune the selectivity of graphene through controlled generation of subnanometer pores addresses a significant challenge in the development of advanced nanoporous graphene membranes for nanofiltration, desalination, gas separation, and other applications.
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Tuning the Electrical and Optical Properties of Graphene by Ozone Treatment for Patterning Monolithic Transparent Electrodes

TL;DR: A well-defined graphene pattern is demonstrated by using ozone photolithography, in which the ozone-treated graphene electrodes are monolithic but separated by insulating GO regions, indicating the promising use of ozone treatment to achieve high-performance graphene-based optoelectronic devices.
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Principles Governing Control of Aggregation and Dispersion of Graphene and Graphene Oxide in Polymer Melts

TL;DR: By combining coarse-grained molecular dynamics and newly developed accurate models of GO, the driving forces that lead to the various morphologies are resolved and computational methods to design directed synthesis routes for diverse self-assemblies and applications are provided.
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Disorder imposed limits of mono- and bilayer graphene electronic modification using covalent chemistry.

TL;DR: An electrochemical approach involving phenyl-diazonium salts is used to systematically probe electronic modification in MLG and BLG with increasing functionalization for the first time, obtaining the highest conversion values to date.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gate-induced insulating state in bilayer graphene devices

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the controlled induction of an insulating state--with large suppression of the conductivity--in bilayer graphene, by using a double-gate device configuration that enables an electric field to be applied perpendicular to the plane.
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Atomic and Electronic Structure of Graphene-Oxide

TL;DR: The results of this detailed analysis reveal that the GO is rough with an average surface roughness of 0.6 nm and the structure is predominantly amorphous due to distortions from sp3 C-O bonds.
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Determination of the Local Chemical Structure of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide

TL;DR: This study presents one particular synthetic method for GO and raGO, and reveals that the raGO material under study is greatly structurally dissimilar to graphene, being unstable under signifi cant electron beam.
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Graphene Oxidation: Thickness-Dependent Etching and Strong Chemical Doping

TL;DR: It is found that O 2 etching kinetics vary strongly with the number of graphene layers in the sample, and three-layer-thick samples show etching similar to bulk natural graphite.
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What is the principle behind the graphene computer chip?

The process of solution modification may provide a facile method to tailor the electrical properties of graphene on a chip for constructing carbon-based nanoelectronics.