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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Outdoor air pollution and asthma

TLDR
The effects of particulate matter, gaseous pollutants (ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide), and mixed traffic-related air pollution are discussed, focusing on clinical studies published in the previous 5 years.
About
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2014-05-03 and is currently open access. It has received 1274 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Air pollution & Environmental exposure.

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Citations
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Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Joan B. Soriano, +132 more
TL;DR: The GBD study provides annual updates on estimates of deaths, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), a summary measure of fatal and non-fatal disease outcomes, for over 300 diseases and injuries, for 188 countries from 1990 to the most recent year.
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Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review.

TL;DR: The only way to tackle air pollution is through public awareness coupled with a multidisciplinary approach by scientific experts; national and international organizations must address the emergence of this threat and propose sustainable solutions.
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Bioaerosols in the Earth system: Climate, health, and ecosystem interactions

TL;DR: A review of the state of bioaerosol research, highlights recent advances, and outlines future perspectives in terms of identification, characterization, transport and transformation processes, as well as their interactions with climate, health, and ecosystems, focusing on the role bio-aerosols play in the Earth system.
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Physisorption-Based Charge Transfer in Two-Dimensional SnS2 for Selective and Reversible NO2 Gas Sensing

TL;DR: This work presents an important progress for selective and reversible NO2 sensing by demonstrating an economical sensing platform based on the charge transfer between physisorbed NO2 gas molecules and two-dimensional (2D) tin disulfide (SnS2) flakes at low operating temperatures.
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Understanding Asthma Phenotypes, Endotypes, and Mechanisms of Disease.

TL;DR: The molecular mechanisms behind the heterogeneity of airway inflammation in asthmatic patients are presented, which have shifted existing paradigms in the approach to asthma to tailor novel therapies.
References
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A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010

Stephen S Lim, +210 more
- 15 Dec 2012 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
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Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway

TL;DR: Data showed that both atmospheric dispersion and coagulation contributed to the rapid decrease in particle number concentration and change in particle size distribution with increasing distance from the freeway.
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Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and quantify the influences of specific components or source-related mixtures on measures of health-related impacts, especially when particles interact with other co-pollutants, therefore represents one of the most challenging areas of environmental health research.
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The role of oxidative stress in ambient particulate matter-induced lung diseases and its implications in the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles.

TL;DR: The mechanisms by which particulate pollutants exert their adverse effects through the generation of oxidative stress and the impacts of oxidant injury in the respiratory tract will be reviewed and the importance of cellular antioxidant and detoxification pathways in protecting against particle-induced lung damage will be discussed.
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