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Journal ArticleDOI

Physiological Pathways Regulating the Activity of Magnocellular Neurosecretory Cells

Gareth Leng, +2 more
- 01 Apr 1999 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 6, pp 625-655
TLDR
This review considers the rôle played by particular afferent pathways in the regulation of the activity of oxytocin and vasopressin cells.
About
This article is published in Progress in Neurobiology.The article was published on 1999-04-01. It has received 307 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Vasopressin & Oxytocin.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Oxytocin Receptor System: Structure, Function, and Regulation

TL;DR: The regulation by gonadal and adrenal steroids is one of the most remarkable features of the OT system and is, unfortunately, the least understood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vasopressin and oxytocin release within the brain: a dynamic concept of multiple and variable modes of neuropeptide communication

TL;DR: This concept considers neuropeptides in the extracellular fluid of the brain rather than those in the cerebrospinal fluid or plasma as primary signals, triggering a variety of receptor-mediated effects, including those underlying behavioral and neuroendocrine regulation and psychopathology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dendritic peptide release and peptide-dependent behaviours

TL;DR: The recently demonstrated ability of neuropeptides to prime vesicle stores for activity-dependent release could lead to a temporary functional reorganization of neuronal networks harbouring specific peptide receptors, providing a substrate for long-lasting effects.
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Physiology of Vasopressin Relevant to Management of Septic Shock

TL;DR: Clinical use of vasopressin should await a randomized controlled trial of its effects on clinical outcomes such as organ failure and mortality, because clinical studies have been relatively small, focused on physiologic end points, and because of potential adverse effects of vasipressin.
Journal ArticleDOI

The hypothalamic-neurohypophysial system regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis under stress: an old concept revisited.

TL;DR: Data supporting the concept of HNS effects on HPA axis activity is presented and their possible impact on some aspects of behavioural regulation and psychopathology is outlined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dendritically Released Peptides Act as Retrograde Modulators of Afferent Excitation in the Supraoptic Nucleus In Vitro

TL;DR: Dendritically released peptides depress evoked EPSCs in magnocellular neurons by activating presynaptic OXT and/or VP receptors, a retrograde modulatory action on afferent excitation that may serve as a feedback mechanism to permit peptidergic neurosecretory neurons to autoregulate their own activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radioimitnunoassay of Relaxin throughout Pregnancy and during Parturition in the Rat

TL;DR: Rat relaxin immunoactivaity concentrations in the peripheral sera been measured during pregnancy and parturition in rats with a homologous rat relaxin RIA and demonstrated characteristics of a multiexponential curve.
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Expression of estrogen receptor-beta messenger ribonucleic acid in oxytocin and vasopressin neurons of the rat supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei

TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the highest cellular levels of ER-β messenger RNA (mRNA) in OT-IR neurons can be visualized in the caudal portion of the PVN and in an area ventro-medial to the central core of VP-IR cells.
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Cholecystokinin activates C-fos expression in hypothalamic oxytocin and corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons.

TL;DR: The studies demonstrate that the pattern of c‐fos expression in hypothalamic magnocellular neurons following systemic CCK administration mirrors the neurosecretory response of these neurons, both with regard to specificity for the peptides secreted as well as intensity of secretion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic afferents selectively facilitate the activity of supraoptic vasopressin neurons.

TL;DR: Findings suggest a facilitatory role for noradrenergic afferents in regulating the activity of neurohypophysially-projecting vasopressin neurons of the supraoptic nucleus.
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