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Journal ArticleDOI

Physiological Pathways Regulating the Activity of Magnocellular Neurosecretory Cells

Gareth Leng, +2 more
- 01 Apr 1999 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 6, pp 625-655
TLDR
This review considers the rôle played by particular afferent pathways in the regulation of the activity of oxytocin and vasopressin cells.
About
This article is published in Progress in Neurobiology.The article was published on 1999-04-01. It has received 307 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Vasopressin & Oxytocin.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Oxytocin Receptor System: Structure, Function, and Regulation

TL;DR: The regulation by gonadal and adrenal steroids is one of the most remarkable features of the OT system and is, unfortunately, the least understood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vasopressin and oxytocin release within the brain: a dynamic concept of multiple and variable modes of neuropeptide communication

TL;DR: This concept considers neuropeptides in the extracellular fluid of the brain rather than those in the cerebrospinal fluid or plasma as primary signals, triggering a variety of receptor-mediated effects, including those underlying behavioral and neuroendocrine regulation and psychopathology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dendritic peptide release and peptide-dependent behaviours

TL;DR: The recently demonstrated ability of neuropeptides to prime vesicle stores for activity-dependent release could lead to a temporary functional reorganization of neuronal networks harbouring specific peptide receptors, providing a substrate for long-lasting effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physiology of Vasopressin Relevant to Management of Septic Shock

TL;DR: Clinical use of vasopressin should await a randomized controlled trial of its effects on clinical outcomes such as organ failure and mortality, because clinical studies have been relatively small, focused on physiologic end points, and because of potential adverse effects of vasipressin.
Journal ArticleDOI

The hypothalamic-neurohypophysial system regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis under stress: an old concept revisited.

TL;DR: Data supporting the concept of HNS effects on HPA axis activity is presented and their possible impact on some aspects of behavioural regulation and psychopathology is outlined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Voltage-gated calcium currents in the magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the rat supraoptic nucleus.

TL;DR: It is concluded that MNC soma express T‐, N‐, L‐, and P‐type calcium currents, as well as a novel low threshold nifedipine‐sensitive current and an unidentified inactivating component, suggesting a spatial and functional segregation of calcium current types in MNCs.
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Dorsomedial medulla stimulation activates rat supraoptic oxytocin and vasopressin neurones through different pathways.

TL;DR: Observations indicate that visceral input mediated through the nucleus tractus solitarii is transmitted differentially to supraoptic vasopressin‐ and oxytocin‐secreting neurones in male Long‐Evans rats.
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Oxytocin predominantly excites putative oxytocin neurons in the rat supraoptic nucleus in vitro.

TL;DR: The results suggest that OXT exerts predominantly excitatory effects in the SON and that putative OXT cells are more likely to be affected than putative vasopressin cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

c-fos may code for a common transcription factor within the hypothalamic neural circuits involved in osmoregulation.

TL;DR: C-fos protein (Fos) may be a common transcription factor in the hypothalamic neural circuits involved in osmoregulation in conscious rats and in hypertonic saline-injected rats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of chemoreceptor and baroreceptor stimulation on the discharge of hypothalamic supraoptic neurones in rats.

TL;DR: The results show that anaesthesia of the carotid bifurcation abolished the effects of cardiovascular stimulation on the supraoptic neurones, and possible roles for the cardiovascular reflexes in control of vasopressin secretion are discussed.
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