The microRNAs of Caenorhabditis elegans
Lee P. Lim,Nelson C. Lau,Earl G. Weinstein,Aliaa Abdelhakim,Soraya Yekta,Matthew W. Rhoades,Christopher B. Burge,David P. Bartel +7 more
TLDR
The census of the worm miRNAs and their expression patterns helps define this class of noncoding RNAs, lays the groundwork for functional studies, and provides the tools for more comprehensive analyses of miRNA genes in other species.Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant class of tiny RNAs thought to regulate the expression of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. In the present study, we describe a computational procedure to identify miRNA genes conserved in more than one genome. Applying this program, known as MiRscan, together with molecular identification and validation methods, we have identified most of the miRNA genes in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The total number of validated miRNA genes stands at 88, with no more than 35 genes remaining to be detected or validated. These 88 miRNA genes represent 48 gene families; 46 of these families (comprising 86 of the 88 genes) are conserved in Caenorhabditis briggsae, and 22 families are conserved in humans. More than a third of the worm miRNAs, including newly identified members of the lin-4 and let-7 gene families, are differentially expressed during larval development, suggesting a role for these miRNAs in mediating larval developmental transitions. Most are present at very high steady-state levels-more than 1000 molecules per cell, with some exceeding 50,000 molecules per cell. Our census of the worm miRNAs and their expression patterns helps define this class of noncoding RNAs, lays the groundwork for functional studies, and provides the tools for more comprehensive analyses of miRNA genes in other species.read more
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Book ChapterDOI
Identification of microRNAs and other tiny noncoding RNAs by cDNA cloning.
Victor R. Ambros,Rosalind C. Lee +1 more
TL;DR: Methods are described for the construction of cDNA libraries from small noncoding RNAs through the use of T4 RNA ligase, reverse transcriptase, and polymerase chain reaction to confirm the expression of small RNAs in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI
Systematic discovery and characterization of fly microRNAs using 12 Drosophila genomes
Alexander Stark,Pouya Kheradpour,Leopold Parts,Julius Brennecke,Emily Hodges,Gregory J. Hannon,Manolis Kellis +6 more
TL;DR: It is shown that miRNA discovery power scales with the number and divergence of species compared, suggesting that such approaches can be successful in human as dozens of mammalian genomes become available.
Journal ArticleDOI
microRNAs: small molecules with big roles - C. elegans to human cancer.
Masaomi Kato,Frank J. Slack +1 more
TL;DR: The role of miRNAs in the development of C. elegans has been investigated in various biological events, including aging and cancer as mentioned in this paper, and it has been shown that mutations in the miRNA-processing pathway induce pleiotropic defects in development, which accompany perturbation of correct expression of target genes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comprehensive Overview of the Structure and Regulation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor
TL;DR: This review summarizes recent knowledge on the distinct GR isoforms and the processes that generate them and discusses the crucial role of the putative GR-bound DNA sequence as an allosteric ligand influencing GR structure and activity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Influence of miRNA in insulin signaling pathway and insulin resistance: micro-molecules with a major role in type-2 diabetes.
Chiranjib Chakraborty,C. George Priya Doss,Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay,Govindasamy Agoramoorthy +3 more
TL;DR: The existence of various miRNAs involved in regulating the main protein cascades in the insulin signaling pathway that affect insulin resistance are discussed and insights will provide a better understanding on the impact of miRNA in the diabetes signaling pathway and insulin resistance‐associated diagnostics and therapeutics.
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TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.
Journal ArticleDOI
The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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