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Zeeman-type spin splitting controlled by an electric field

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TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that spin polarization can also be achieved without the need for magnetism by using the unique crystal symmetry of tungsten selenide, which creates a Zeeman-like effect when a monolayer of the material is exposed to an external electric field.
Abstract
A magnetic field can lift the spin degeneracy of electrons. This Zeeman effect is an important route to generating the spin polarization required for spintronics. It is now shown that such polarization can also be achieved without the need for magnetism. The unique crystal symmetry of tungsten selenide creates a Zeeman-like effect when a monolayer of the material is exposed to an external electric field.

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Citations
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Effects of van der Waals interaction and electric field on the electronic structure of bilayer MoS2

TL;DR: The spin orbit-coupled electronic structure of bilayer MoS2 has been investigated using the first-principle density functional theory and it is found that the van der Waals interaction as well as the interlayer distance has significant effects on the band structure.
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Charge carrier injection and transport engineering in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides

TL;DR: This review intertwines current engineering strategies tailoring the carrier injection and carrier transport of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides toward efficient electronic devices.
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Emerging ferroelectric transistors with nanoscale channel materials: the possibilities, the limitations

TL;DR: This paper reviews two rapidly progressing branches in the field of ferroelectric transistors, which employ two distinct classes of nanoscale electronic materials as the conducting channel, the two-dimensional electron gas graphene and the strongly correlated transition metal oxide thin films.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials

TL;DR: QUANTUM ESPRESSO as discussed by the authors is an integrated suite of computer codes for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling, based on density functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (norm-conserving, ultrasoft, and projector-augmented wave).
Journal ArticleDOI

Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications

TL;DR: Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems as discussed by the authors, where the primary focus is on the basic physical principles underlying the generation of carrier spin polarization, spin dynamics, and spin-polarized transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic analog of the electro‐optic modulator

TL;DR: In this article, an electron wave analog of the electro-optic light modulator is proposed, where magnetized contacts are used to preferentially inject and detect specific spin orientations.
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