Leibniz University of Hanover

About: Leibniz University of Hanover is a education organization based out in Hanover, Niedersachsen, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Finite element method & Computer science. The organization has 14283 authors who have published 29845 publications receiving 682152 citations.

Creating a shared understanding of testing culture on a social coding site

Abstract: Many software development projects struggle with creating and communicating a testing culture that is appropriate for the project's needs. This may degrade software quality by leaving defects undiscovered. Previous research suggests that social coding sites such as GitHub provide a collaborative environment with a high degree of social transparency. This makes developers' actions and interactions more visible and traceable. We conducted interviews with 33 active users of GitHub to investigate how the increased transparency found on GitHub influences developers' testing behaviors. Subsequently, we validated our findings with an online questionnaire that was answered by 569 members of GitHub. We found several strategies that software developers and managers can use to positively influence the testing behavior in their projects. However, project owners on GitHub may not be aware of them. We report on the challenges and risks caused by this and suggest guidelines for promoting a sustainable testing culture in software development projects.

View Synthesis for Multiview Video Compression

Abstract: We consider multiview video compression: the problem of jointly compressing multiple views of a scene recorded by different cameras. To take advantage of the correlation between views, we compare the performance of disparity compensated view prediction and view synthesis prediction to independent coding of all views using H.264/AVC. The proposed view synthesis prediction technique works by first synthesizing a virtual version of each view using previously encoded views and using the virtual view as a reference for predictive coding. We present experimental coding results showing that view synthesis prediction has the potential to perform significantly better than both disparity compensated view prediction and independent coding of all views. Accepted for publication in Picture Coding Symposium 2006 This work may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part for any commercial purpose. Permission to copy in whole or in part without payment of fee is granted for nonprofit educational and research purposes provided that all such whole or partial copies include the following: a notice that such copying is by permission of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.; an acknowledgment of the authors and individual contributions to the work; and all applicable portions of the copyright notice. Copying, reproduction, or republishing for any other purpose shall require a license with payment of fee to Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright c © Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc., 2006 201 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Publication History:– 1. First printing, TR2006-035, April 2006 View Synthesis for Multiview Video Compression Emin Martinian, Alexander Behrens, Jun Xin, and Anthony Vetro email:{martinian,jxin,avetro}@merl.com, behrens@tnt.uni-hannover.de Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs 201 Broadway Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Abstract. We consider multiview video compression: the problem of jointly compressing multiple views of a scene recorded by different cameras. To take advantage We consider multiview video compression: the problem of jointly compressing multiple views of a scene recorded by different cameras. To take advantage of the correlation between views, we compare the performance of disparity compensated view prediction and view synthesis prediction to independent coding of all views using H.264/AVC. The proposed view synthesis prediction technique works by first synthesizing a virtual version of each view using previously encoded views and using the virtual view as a reference for predictive coding. We present experimental coding results showing that view synthesis prediction has the potential to perform significantly better than both disparity compensated view prediction and independent coding of all views. Index Terms view synthesis, view interpolation, multiview video compression, H.264/AVC

Transverse Scattering and Generalized Kerker Effects in All-Dielectric Mie-Resonant Metaoptics

Abstract: All-dielectric resonant nanophotonics lies at the heart of modern optics and nanotechnology due to the unique possibilities to control scattering of light from high-index dielectric nanoparticles and metasurfaces. One of the important concepts of dielectric Mie-resonant nanophotonics is associated with the Kerker effect that drives the unidirectional scattering of light from nanoantennas and Huygens metasurfaces. Here we suggest and demonstrate experimentally a novel effect manifested in the nearly complete simultaneous suppression of both forward and backward scattered fields. This effect is governed by the Fano resonance of an electric dipole and off-resonant quadrupoles, providing necessary phases and amplitudes of the scattered fields to achieve the transverse scattering. We extend this concept to dielectric metasurfaces that demonstrate zero reflection with transverse scattering and strong field enhancement for resonant light filtering, nonlinear effects, and sensing.

Cruise Control for Pedestrians: Controlling Walking Direction using Electrical Muscle Stimulation

Abstract: Pedestrian navigation systems require users to perceive, interpret, and react to navigation information. This can tax cognition as navigation information competes with information from the real world. We propose actuated navigation, a new kind of pedestrian navigation in which the user does not need to attend to the navigation task at all. An actuation signal is directly sent to the human motor system to influence walking direction. To achieve this goal we stimulate the sartorius muscle using electrical muscle stimulation. The rotation occurs during the swing phase of the leg and can easily be counteracted. The user therefore stays in control. We discuss the properties of actuated navigation and present a lab study on identifying basic parameters of the technique as well as an outdoor study in a park. The results show that our approach changes a user's walking direction by about 16°/m on average and that the system can successfully steer users in a park with crowded areas, distractions, obstacles, and uneven ground.