Institution
University of Dundee
Education•Dundee, United Kingdom•
About: University of Dundee is a education organization based out in Dundee, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Protein kinase A. The organization has 19258 authors who have published 39640 publications receiving 1919433 citations. The organization is also known as: Universitas Dundensis & Dundee University.
Papers published on a yearly basis
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TL;DR: Ser222, Ser364, and Ser381 are situated in analogous positions to phosphorylation sites inprotein kinase B, protein kinase C, and p70S6K, suggesting a common mechanism of activation for these growth factor-stimulated protein kinases.
380 citations
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Medical Research Council1, University of Cambridge2, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute3, Washington University in St. Louis4, Hebrew University of Jerusalem5, European Institute of Oncology6, University of Dundee7, University of Oxford8, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics9, Newcastle University10, Queen Mary University of London11
TL;DR: Using a gene-centric approach, it is shown that variation in WFS1 also predisposes to common type 2 diabetes.
Abstract: We studied genes involved in pancreatic beta cell function and survival, identifying associations between SNPs in WFS1 and diabetes risk in UK populations that we replicated in an Ashkenazi population and in additional UK studies. In a pooled analysis comprising 9,533 cases and 11,389 controls, SNPs in WFS1 were strongly associated with diabetes risk. Rare mutations in WFS1 cause Wolfram syndrome; using a gene-centric approach, we show that variation in WFS1 also predisposes to common type 2 diabetes.
379 citations
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TL;DR: Eleven points on a continuum between the two extremes of integration in medical education are described.
Abstract: Summary Integration has been accepted as an important educational strategy in medical education. Discussions about integration, however, are often polarized with some teachers in favour and others against integrated teaching. This paper describes 11 points on a continuum between the two extremes. • Isolation • Awareness • Harmonization • Nesting • Temporal co-ordination • Sharing • Correlation • Complementary • Multi-disciplinary • Inter-disciplinary • Trans-disciplinary As one moves up the ladder, there is less emphasis on the role of disciplines, an increasing requirement for a central curriculum, organizational structure and a requirement for greater participation by staff in curriculum discussions and planning. The integration ladder is a useful tool for the medical teacher and can be used as an aid in planning, implementing and evaluating the medical curriculum.
379 citations
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TL;DR: Adenine nucleotides are now good candidates for metabolic signals which indicate the lack of glucose in the medium, triggering activation of SNF1 and derepression of glucose-repressed genes.
379 citations
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TL;DR: The findings demonstrate that, contrary to expectation, recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells after exposure to radiation produces both a persistent macrophage activation and an inflammatory-type response and provide a mechanism for the production of damage via a 'bystander' effect which may contribute to radiation-induced genomic instability and leukaemogenesis.
Abstract: Haemopoietic tissues exposed to ionizing radiation are shown to exhibit increased macrophage activation, defined by ultrastructural characteristics and increased lysosomal and nitric oxide synthase enzyme activities. Macrophage activation post-irradiation was also associated with enhanced respiratory burst activities and an unexpected neutrophil infiltration. Examination of p53-null mice demonstrated that macrophage activation and neutrophil infiltration were not direct effects of irradiation, but were a consequence of the recognition and clearance of radiation-induced apoptotic cells. Increased phagocytic cell activity was maintained after apoptotic bodies had been removed. These findings demonstrate that, contrary to expectation, recognition and clearance of apoptotic cells after exposure to radiation produces both a persistent macrophage activation and an inflammatory-type response. We also demonstrate a complexity of macrophage activation following radiation that is genotype dependent, indicating that the in vivo macrophage responses to radiation damage are genetically modified processes. These short-term responses of macrophages to radiation-induced apoptosis and their genetic modification are likely to be important determinants of the longer-term consequences of radiation exposure. Furthermore, in addition to any effects attributable to immediate radiation-induced damage, our findings provide a mechanism for the production of damage via a 'bystander' effect which may contribute to radiation-induced genomic instability and leukaemogenesis.
379 citations
Authors
Showing all 19404 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Matthias Mann | 221 | 887 | 230213 |
Mark I. McCarthy | 200 | 1028 | 187898 |
Stefan Schreiber | 178 | 1233 | 138528 |
Kenneth C. Anderson | 178 | 1138 | 126072 |
Masayuki Yamamoto | 171 | 1576 | 123028 |
Salvador Moncada | 164 | 495 | 138030 |
Jorge E. Cortes | 163 | 2784 | 124154 |
Andrew P. McMahon | 162 | 415 | 90650 |
Philip Cohen | 154 | 555 | 110856 |
Dirk Inzé | 149 | 647 | 74468 |
Andrew T. Hattersley | 146 | 768 | 106949 |
Antonio Lanzavecchia | 145 | 408 | 100065 |
Kim Nasmyth | 142 | 294 | 59231 |
David Price | 138 | 1687 | 93535 |
Dario R. Alessi | 136 | 354 | 74753 |