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Book ChapterDOI

Air-Sea Gas Exchange Rates: Introduction and Synthesis

TLDR
In this article, the basic equations governing air-sea gas exchange are given, then a review of some models proposed to describe the gas transfer process is given, and experimental approaches through both laboratory (principally using wind/water tunnels) and field measurements are summarized.
Abstract
In this chapter we attempt to present a brief introduction to the subject of air-sea gas exchange First the basic equations governing such exchange are given, then a review of some models proposed to describe the gas transfer process Following this, experimental approaches through both laboratory (principally using wind/water tunnels) and field measurements are summarised Finally, we present what seems to us to be the best current synthesis of the wind tunnel and field results for the prediction of gas exchange rates across the sea surface

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tropospheric bromine chemistry and its impacts on ozone: A model study

TL;DR: In this article, an off-line three-dimensional tropospheric chemical transport model, parallel-Tropospheric Off-Line Model of Chemistry and Transport (p-TOMCAT), has been extended by incorporating a detailed bromine chemistry scheme that contains gas-phase reactions and heterogeneous reactions on both cloud particles and background aerosols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of anthropogenic sulphate aerosol on cloud albedo and on precipitation efficiency were investigated using a new version of the Hadley Centre climate model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Global oceanic and land biotic carbon sinks from the Scripps atmospheric oxygen flask sampling network

TL;DR: In this paper, a formal framework is described for making optimal use of these data to estimate global oceanic and land biotic carbon sinks for the period 1989-2003 from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography global flask sampling network.
Journal ArticleDOI

A global off-line model of size-resolved aerosol microphysics: I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties

TL;DR: In this article, a GLObal Model of Aerosol Processes (GLOMAP) was developed as an extension to the TOMCAT 3-D Eulerian off-line chemical transport model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gas exchange rates between air and sea

TL;DR: In this article, the average film thickness for the world ocean based on the distribution of natural radiocarbon, bomb-produced radioccarbon, and radon are in good agreement, and Radon data from the BOMEX area and from station PAPA lend support to Kanwisher's suggestion that gas exchange rates should vary in proportion to the square of the wind velocity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vollständige Darstellung der turbulenten Geschwindigkeitsverteilung in glatten Leitungen

TL;DR: From experimental investigations of turbulent exchange of momentum a formula is derived for the velocity of turbulent flow in tubes and pipes in this paper, which gives a complete representation of the velocity distribution, i. e. it holds good close to the wall as well as in the core of the flow.
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