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Anticancer potential of curcumin: preclinical and clinical studies.
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TLDR
Evidence has also been presented to suggest that curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion and metastasis, and Pharmacologically,Curcumin has been found to be safe.Abstract:
Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is a polyphenol derived from the plant Curcuma longa, commonly called turmeric. Extensive research over the last 50 years has indicated this polyphenol can both prevent and treat cancer. The anticancer potential of curcumin stems from its ability to suppress proliferation of a wide variety of tumor cells, down-regulate transcription factors NF- κB, AP-1 and Egr-1; down-regulate the expression of COX2, LOX, NOS, MMP-9, uPA, TNF, chemokines, cell surface adhesion molecules and cyclin D1; down-regulate growth factor receptors (such as EGFR and HER2); and inhibit the activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinase, protein tyrosine kinases and protein serine/threonine kinases. In several systems, curcumin has been described as a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Evidence has also been presented to suggest that curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion and metastasis. Pharmacologically, curcumin has been found to be safe. Human clinical trials indicated no dose-limiting toxicity when administered at doses up to 10 g/day. All of these studies suggest that curcumin has enormous potential in the prevention and therapy of cancer. The current review describes in detail the data supporting these studies. Curcumin, derived from turmeric (vernacular name: Haldi), is a rhizome of the plant Curcuma longa. The medicinal use of this plant has been documented in Ayurveda (the Indianread more
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Polymeric nanoparticle-encapsulated curcumin ("nanocurcumin"): a novel strategy for human cancer therapy
Savita Bisht,Georg Feldmann,Sheetal Soni,Rajani Ravi,Collins Karikar,Amarnath Maitra,Anirban Maitra +6 more
TL;DR: Nanocurcumin provides an opportunity to expand the clinical repertoire of this efficacious agent by enabling ready aqueous dispersion and demonstrating comparable in vitro therapeutic efficacy to free curcumin against a panel of human pancreatic cancer cell lines.
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Anti-inflammatory Properties of Curcumin, a Major Constituent of Curcuma longa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Research
TL;DR: Clinical trials indicate curcumin may have potential as a therapeutic agent in diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, arthritis, and chronic anterior uveitis, as well as certain types of cancer.
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Curcumin and cancer: An “old-age” disease with an “age-old” solution
TL;DR: The activity of curcumin reported against leukemia and lymphoma, gastrointestinal cancers, genitourinary cancers, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, lung cancer, melanoma, neurological cancers, and sarcoma reflects its ability to affect multiple targets.
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Turmeric and curcumin: Biological actions and medicinal applications
TL;DR: Safety evaluation studies indicate that both turmeric and curcumin are well tolerated at a very high dose without any toxic effects, and have the potential for the development of modern medicine for the treatment of various diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Curcumin inhibits proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of different cancers through interaction with multiple cell signaling proteins.
TL;DR: Curcumin has been found to inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cells in culture, prevents carcinogen-induced cancers in rodents, and inhibits the growth of human tumors in xenotransplant or orthOTransplant animal models either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents or radiation.
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Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions.
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TL;DR: It is demonstrated that curcumin is not toxic to humans up to 8,000 mg/day when taken by mouth for 3 months and a biologic effect ofCurcumin in the chemoprevention of cancer is suggested.
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Transcriptional regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules: NF-kappa B and cytokine-inducible enhancers.
Tucker Collins,Margaret Read,Andrew S. Neish,Maryann Z. Whitley,Dimitris Thanos,Tom Maniatis +5 more
TL;DR: A model has been proposed for the cytokine‐induced E‐selectin enhancer that is similar to the stereospecific complex proposed forThe inter‐ feron‐β gene promoter, in which multiple DNA bending proteins facilitate the assembly of higher order complexes of transcriptional activators that interact as a unit with the basal transcriptional machinery.
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Influence of Piperine on the Pharmacokinetics of Curcumin in Animals and Human Volunteers
TL;DR: The study shows that in the dosages used, piperine enhances the serum concentration, extent of absorption and bioavailability of curcumin in both rats and humans with no adverse effects.