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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Clinical management of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia in head-and-neck cancer patients: successes and barriers

TLDR
This review addresses the pathophysiology underlying irradiation damage to salivary gland tissue, the consequences of radiation injury, and issues contributing to the clinical management of salivARY gland hypofunction and xerostomia.
Abstract
The most significant long-term complication of radiotherapy in the head-and-neck region is hyposalivation and its related complaints, particularily xerostomia. This review addresses the pathophysiology underlying irradiation damage to salivary gland tissue, the consequences of radiation injury, and issues contributing to the clinical management of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia. These include ways to (1) prevent or minimize radiation injury of salivary gland tissue, (2) manage radiation-induced hyposalivation and xerostomia, and (3) restore the function of salivary gland tissue damaged by radiotherapy.

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Anatomy and Histology of Rodent and Human Major Salivary Glands: —Overview of the Japan Salivary Gland Society-Sponsored Workshop—

TL;DR: A review of the major salivary glands of humans and rodents can be found in this paper, where the authors describe the macroscopic findings on the salivial glands of rodents and the microscopic differences between those of humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parasympathetic stimulation improves epithelial organ regeneration

TL;DR: It is shown that restoring parasympathetic function with the neurotrophic factor neurturin increases epithelial organ regeneration after damage, and the concept may be applicable for other organs where parASYmpathetic innervation influences their function.
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Salivary Gland Homeostasis Is Maintained through Acinar Cell Self-Duplication

TL;DR: The results support a revised model for salivary gland homeostasis based predominantly on self-duplication of acinar cells, rather than on differentiation of stem cells.
References
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Journal Article

[Radiation-induced sialadenitis. Stage classification and immunohistology].

Dreyer Jo, +2 more
- 01 May 1989 - 
TL;DR: The course of radiation-induced sialadenitis in 58 cases in the salivary gland registry was subjected to pathohistological and immunohistochemical analysis and shows an increased reaction in the ductal system during stages II and III, while the amylase reaction decreases or is absent, as would be expected with increasing parenchymal atrophy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimum dose range for the amelioration of long term radiation-induced hyposalivation using prophylactic pilocarpine treatment

TL;DR: Protection of parotid gland function was seen in the early-intermediate phase after 15 Gy and in the late phase (>120 days) after 10 and 15 Gy, and a stimulatory effect of pilocarpine on the non-irradiated gland resulted in a significant increase in total saliva secretion.
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