Consistent decrease in global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in the hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease patients.
Leonidas Chouliaras,Diego Mastroeni,Diego Mastroeni,Elaine Delvaux,Andrew Grover,Gunter Kenis,Patrick R. Hof,Harry W.M. Steinbusch,Paul D. Coleman,Bart P. F. Rutten,Daniel L.A. van den Hove,Daniel L.A. van den Hove +11 more
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TLDR
Human postmortem results strengthen the notion that AD is associated with alterations in DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation, and provide a basis for further epigenetic studies identifying the exact genetic loci with aberrant epigenetic signatures.About:
This article is published in Neurobiology of Aging.The article was published on 2013-09-01 and is currently open access. It has received 351 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: DNA Hydroxymethylation & DNA methylation.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Alzheimer's disease: early alterations in brain DNA methylation at ANK1, BIN1, RHBDF2 and other loci.
Philip L. De Jager,Gyan Srivastava,Katie Lunnon,Jeremy D. Burgess,Leonard C. Schalkwyk,Lei Yu,Matthew L. Eaton,Brendan T. Keenan,Jason Ernst,Cristin McCabe,Anna Tang,Towfique Raj,Joseph M. Replogle,Wendy Brodeur,Stacey Gabriel,High Seng Chai,Curtis S. Younkin,Steven G. Younkin,Fanggeng Zou,Moshe Szyf,Charles B. Epstein,Julie A. Schneider,Bradley E. Bernstein,Alexander Meissner,Nilufer Ertekin-Taner,Lori B. Chibnik,Manolis Kellis,Jonathan Mill,David A. Bennett +28 more
TL;DR: The analyses suggest that DNA methylation changes may have a role in the onset of AD given that they were observed in presymptomatic subjects and that six of the validated genes connect to a known AD susceptibility gene network.
Journal ArticleDOI
History and progress of hypotheses and clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease
TL;DR: It is proposed that fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, has the potential to treat AD and the combination of hypometabolism and autophagy deficiency is likely to be a causative factor for AD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Homocysteine, B Vitamins, and Cognitive Impairment
TL;DR: Trials in high-risk subjects, which have taken into account the baseline B vitamin status, show a slowing of cognitive decline and of atrophy in critical brain regions, results that are consistent with modification of the Alzheimer's disease process.
Alzheimer's disease: early alterations in brain DNA methylation at ANK1, BIN1, RHBDF2 and other loci
Gyan Srivastava,Katie Lunnon,Jeremy D. Burgess,Lei Yu,Jason Ernst,Cristin McCabe,Anna Tang,Towfique Raj,Joseph M. Replogle,Wendy Brodeur,Stacey Gabriel,Curtis S. Younkin,Fanggeng Zou,Moshe Szyf,Alexander Meissner,Nilufer Ertekin-Taner,Manolis Kellis,Jonathan Mill,Philip L. De Jager,Leonard C. Schalkwyk,Matthew L. Eaton,Matthew L. Eaton,Brendan T. Keenan,High Seng Chai,Steven G. Younkin,Charles B. Epstein,Julie A. Schneider,Bradley E. Bernstein,Lori B. Chibnik,David A. Bennett +29 more
TL;DR: The analyses suggest that DNA methylation changes may have a role in the onset of AD since (1) they are seen in presymptomatic subjects and (2) six of the validated genes connect to a known AD susceptibility gene network.
Journal ArticleDOI
The epigenetics of aging and neurodegeneration.
Roy Lardenoije,Artemis Iatrou,Gunter Kenis,Konstantinos Kompotis,Harry W.M. Steinbusch,Diego Mastroeni,Paul D. Coleman,Cynthia A. Lemere,Patrick R. Hof,Daniel L.A. van den Hove,Bart P. F. Rutten +10 more
TL;DR: Current knowledge about the major epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation and DNA demethylation, chromatin remodeling and non-coding RNAs, as well as the involvement of these mechanisms in normal aging and in the pathophysiology of the most common neurodegenerative diseases are reviewed.
References
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S-adenosylmethionine reduces the progress of the Alzheimer-like features induced by B-vitamin deficiency in mice.
Andrea Fuso,Vincenzina Nicolia,Laura Ricceri,Rosaria A. Cavallaro,Elisa Isopi,Franco Mangia,Maria Teresa Fiorenza,Sigfrido Scarpa +7 more
TL;DR: It is found that S-adenosylmethionine reduced amyloid production, increased spatial memory in TgCRND8 mice and inhibited the upregulation of B vitamin deficiency-induced PSEN1 and BACE1 expression and Tau phosphorylation in T g CRND8 and wild-type mice.
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Changes in Presenilin 1 gene methylation pattern in diet-induced B vitamin deficiency
Andrea Fuso,Vincenzina Nicolia,Alessia Pasqualato,Maria Teresa Fiorenza,Rosaria A. Cavallaro,Sigfrido Scarpa +5 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that B vitamin deficiency induces hypomethylation of specific CpG moieties in the 5'-flanking region; S-adenosylmethionine has been supplemented as methyl donor to reverse this effect.
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Purkinje Cell Synapses Target Physiologically Unique Brainstem Neurons
TL;DR: Targeted intracellular recordings revealed that FTNs fired spontaneously at high rates in brain slices and exhibited dramatic postinhibitory rebound firing after the offset of membrane hyperpolarization, indicating a common role for intrinsic firing mechanisms in cerebellar control of diverse behaviors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Age-related increase in levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse hippocampus is prevented by caloric restriction.
Leonidas Chouliaras,Daniel L.A. van den Hove,Gunter Kenis,Stella Keitel,Patrick R. Hof,Jim van Os,Harry W.M. Steinbusch,Christoph Schmitz,Bart P. F. Rutten +8 more
TL;DR: The findings indicate that the aging process in mice is connected with changes in epigenetic machinery in the hippocampus and suggest that CR acts by influencing epigenetic regulation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gene expression levels assessed by CA1 pyramidal neuron and regional hippocampal dissections in Alzheimer's disease.
TL;DR: Single population studies of specific neurons and intrinsic circuits will likely yield informative gene expression profile data that may be subthreshold and/or underrepresented in regional studies with an admixture of cell types.
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