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Epigenetics and cancer treatment.

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TLDR
This review will focus on the biological mechanisms underlying the epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes observed in cancer cells, and the targeted molecular strategies that have been investigated to reverse these aberrations.
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This article is published in European Journal of Pharmacology.The article was published on 2009-12-25. It has received 216 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cancer epigenetics & Epigenomics.

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Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in investigating mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, cell signaling and ADME.

Patricio Godoy, +94 more
TL;DR: This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro and how closely hepatoma, stem cell and iPS cell–derived hepatocyte-like-cells resemble real hepatocytes.
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New driver mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer

TL;DR: Subsets defined by so-called driver mutations in ALK, HER2, BRAF, PIK3CA, AKT1, MAP2K1, and MET are reviewed.
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Circular RNAs in cancer: opportunities and challenges in the field.

TL;DR: The current knowledge on circRNAs is reviewed in relation to their implications in tumorigenesis as well as their potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and as possible therapeutic targets in future personalized medicine.
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CD133 as a biomarker for putative cancer stem cells in solid tumours: limitations, problems and challenges

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview on the current state of knowledge in this growing and exciting field with an emphasis on the most recent studies is presented, highlighting the link between the tumour microenvironment, tumour cell plasticity, and CD133 expression, and evaluating the utility of CD 133 expression as a prognostic marker.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution

TL;DR: The X-ray crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle of chromatin shows in atomic detail how the histone protein octamer is assembled and how 146 base pairs of DNA are organized into a superhelix around it.
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DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are essential for de novo methylation and mammalian development.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that two recently identified DNA methyltransferases, DnMT3a and Dnmt3b, are essential for de novo methylation and for mouse development and play important roles in normal development and disease.
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The fundamental role of epigenetic events in cancer

TL;DR: This review discusses patterns of DNA methylation and chromatin structure in neoplasia and the molecular alterations that might cause them and/or underlie altered gene expression in cancer.
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Cutaneous wound healing.

TL;DR: The primary goals of the treatment of wounds are rapid wound closure and a functional and aesthetically satisfactory scar.