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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gender gap in journal submissions and peer review during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A study on 2329 Elsevier journals.

TLDR
The authors found that during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an unusually high submission rate of scholarly articles, which may have penalized the scientific productivity of women.
Abstract
During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an unusually high submission rate of scholarly articles. Given that most academics were forced to work from home, the competing demands for familial duties may have penalized the scientific productivity of women. To test this hypothesis, we looked at submitted manuscripts and peer review activities for all Elsevier journals between February and May 2018-2020, including data on over 5 million authors and referees. Results showed that during the first wave of the pandemic, women submitted proportionally fewer manuscripts than men. This deficit was especially pronounced among more junior cohorts of women academics. The rate of the peer-review invitation acceptance showed a less pronounced gender pattern with women taking on a greater service responsibility for journals, except for health & medicine, the field where the impact of COVID-19 research has been more prominent. Our findings suggest that the first wave of the pandemic has created potentially cumulative advantages for men.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Pandemic as a Portal: Reimagining Psychological Science as Truly Open and Inclusive

TL;DR: In this article , a roadmap for reimagining psychological science in whatever roles and spaces they occupy, from an informal discussion group in a department to a formal strategic planning retreat at a scientific society.
Book ChapterDOI

History and development of sex- and gender sensitive medicine (SGSM).

TL;DR: In this article , the authors define what sex and gender are in the context of biomedical research and describe the history of the development of this scientific approach, and outline how a structural framework has been established, ready to be filled with clinical and applied knowledge and to change the practice of medicine for decades to come.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gender Differences in National Institutes of Health Grant Submissions Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

TL;DR: Efforts to support women's research productivity and career trajectories are urgently needed in the following years of pandemic recovery, as it impedes new data collection, research progress, and academic advancement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the developmental function of peer review: a multi-dimensional, cross-disciplinary analysis of peer review reports from 740 academic journals

- 07 Jun 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors adapted a recently proposed quality assessment tool and tested it on a sample of 1.3 million reports submitted to 740 Elsevier journals in 2018-2020, finding that the developmental standards of peer review are shared across areas of research, yet with remarkable differences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-sectional study of the relationship between women’s representation among editors and peer reviewers in journals of the British Medical Journal Publishing Group

TL;DR: Women’s representation as peer reviewers is higher in journals with higher percentage of women as editors or with a woman as editor-in-chief, and it is, thus, imperative to address the persisting gender gap at all levels of the publishing system.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Redefine statistical significance

Daniel J. Benjamin, +76 more
TL;DR: The default P-value threshold for statistical significance is proposed to be changed from 0.05 to 0.005 for claims of new discoveries in order to reduce uncertainty in the number of discoveries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics

TL;DR: Zehn Grundsatze um Forschung zu bewerten, drangen Diana Hicks, Paul Wouters und Kollegen einiges zusammen wirkt.
Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 and the Gender Gap in Work Hours.

TL;DR: It is found that mothers with young children have reduced their work hours four to five times more than fathers, indicating yet another negative consequence of the COVID‐19 pandemic, highlighting the challenges it poses to women's work hours and employment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists.

TL;DR: A survey of principal investigators indicates that female scientists, those in the ‘bench sciences’ and, especially, scientists with young children experienced a substantial decline in time devoted to research under COVID-19.
Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 medical papers have fewer women first authors than expected.

TL;DR: The results of an analysis that compared the gender distribution of authors on 1893 medical papers related to the pandemic with that on papers published in the same journals in 2019, for papers with first authors and last authors from the United States are consistent with the idea that the research productivity of women, especially early-career women, has been affected more than theResearch productivity of men.
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