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Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene

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TLDR
In this article, an atom-thin, ordered, two-dimensional multi-phase film was grown in situ through germanium molecular beam epitaxy using a gold surface as a substrate.
Abstract
We have grown an atom-thin, ordered, two-dimensional multi-phase film in situ through germanium molecular beam epitaxy using a gold (111) surface as a substrate. Its growth is similar to the formation of silicene layers on silver (111) templates. One of the phases, forming large domains, as observed in scanning tunneling microscopy, shows a clear, nearly flat, honeycomb structure. Thanks to thorough synchrotron radiation core-level spectroscopy measurements and advanced density functional theory calculations we can identify it as a ?3????3 R(30?) germanene layer in conjunction with a ?7????7 R(19.1?) Au(111) supercell, presenting compelling evidence of the synthesis of the germanium-based cousin of graphene on gold.

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Tuning the electronic properties of germanene by molecular adsorption and under an external electric field

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of both molecular adsorption and external electric field on the electronic properties of germanene were investigated through first-principles calculations, and the mechanism of charge transfer between small molecules and SMs was revealed by an equivalent capacitor model to explain the tunable charge transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tuning the electronic, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties of tetrahexcarbon via hydrogenation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the possibility of manipulating the physical and chemical properties of Tetrahexcarbon sheet by controlled hydrogenation and found that a significant increase in specific heat capacity was observed in hydrogenated derivatives of TH-carbon, which would make them useful in nanoscale engineering of thermal transport.
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A cost-effective approach to synthesize NiFe2O4/MXene heterostructures for enhanced photodegradation performance and anti-bacterial activity

TL;DR: In this paper, a cost-effective ultrasonication approach was employed to synthesize NiFe2O4/MXene heterostructures, which demonstrated outstanding photodegradation performance and anti-bacterial activity as compared to individual NiFe or MXene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological node line semimetal state in two-dimensional tetragonal allotrope of Ge and Sn

TL;DR: In this article, a new 2D tetragonal allotrope of Ge and Sn, 2D T-Ge and T-Sn, which consists of repeated square and octagon rings, is proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two- and one-dimensional honeycomb structures of silicon and germanium.

TL;DR: In this paper, first-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes, and finite temperature molecular dynamics predict that silicon and germanium can have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures.
Journal Article

Two- and one-dimensional honeycomb structures of silicon and germanium

TL;DR: First-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes, and finite temperature molecular dynamics predict that silicon and germanium can have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures, which show remarkable electronic and magnetic properties, which are size and orientation dependent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum spin Hall effect in silicene and two-dimensional germanium.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that silicene with topologically nontrivial electronic structures can realize the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) by exploiting adiabatic continuity and the direct calculation of the Z(2) topological invariant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Evidence for Epitaxial Silicene on Diboride Thin Films

TL;DR: It is shown that two-dimensional, epitaxial silicene forms through surface segregation on zirconium diboride thin films grown on Si wafers and that the buckling and thus the electronic properties of silicenes are modified by epitaxials strain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-energy effective Hamiltonian involving spin-orbit coupling in silicene and two-dimensional germanium and tin

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived the low energy effective Hamiltonian involving spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for silicene, which is the analog to the graphene quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) Hamiltonian.
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