Immunology of COVID-19: Current State of the Science.
Nicolas Vabret,Graham J. Britton,Conor Gruber,Samarth Hegde,Joel Kim,Maria Kuksin,Rachel Levantovsky,Louise Malle,Alvaro Moreira,Matthew D. Park,Luisanna Pia,Emma Risson,Miriam Saffern,Bérengère Salomé,Myvizhi Esai Selvan,Matthew P. Spindler,Jessica Tan,Verena van der Heide,Jill Gregory,Konstantina Alexandropoulos,Nina Bhardwaj,Brian D. Brown,Benjamin Greenbaum,Zeynep H. Gümüş,Dirk Homann,Amir Horowitz,Alice O. Kamphorst,Maria A. Curotto de Lafaille,Saurabh Mehandru,Miriam Merad,Robert M. Samstein,Manasi Agrawal,Mark Aleynick,Meriem Belabed,Matthew Brown,Maria Casanova-Acebes,Jovani Catalan,Monica Centa,Andrew Charap,Andrew K Chan,Steven T. Chen,Jonathan Chung,Cansu Cimen Bozkus,Evan Cody,Francesca Cossarini,Erica Dalla,Nicolas F. Fernandez,John A. Grout,Dan Fu Ruan,Pauline Hamon,Etienne Humblin,Divya Jha,Julia Kodysh,Andrew Leader,Matthew Lin,Katherine E. Lindblad,Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo,Gabrielle Lubitz,Assaf Magen,Zafar Mahmood,Gustavo Martinez-Delgado,Jaime Mateus-Tique,Elliot Meritt,Chang Moon,Justine Noel,Timothy O'Donnell,Miyo Ota,Tamar Plitt,Venu Pothula,Jamie Redes,Ivan Reyes Torres,Mark P. Roberto,Alfonso R. Sanchez-Paulete,Joan Shang,Alessandra Soares Schanoski,Maria Suprun,Michelle Tran,Natalie Vaninov,C. Matthias Wilk,Julio A. Aguirre-Ghiso,Dusan Bogunovic,Judy H. Cho,Jeremiah J. Faith,Emilie K. Grasset,Peter S. Heeger,Ephraim Kenigsberg,Florian Krammer,Uri Laserson +87 more
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TLDR
The current state of knowledge of innate and adaptive immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection and the immunological pathways that likely contribute to disease severity and death are summarized.About:
This article is published in Immunity.The article was published on 2020-06-16 and is currently open access. It has received 1350 citations till now.read more
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Clinical outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 and chronic inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a multicentric matched cohort study.
José L. Pablos,María José Galindo,Loreto Carmona,Ana Lledó,Miriam Retuerto,Ricardo Blanco,Miguel A. González-Gay,D. Martínez-López,Isabel Castrejón,José María Álvaro-Gracia,David Fernández Fernández,Antonio Mera-Varela,Sara Manrique-Arija,Natalia Mena Vázquez,Antonio Fernández-Nebro +14 more
TL;DR: In hospitalised patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, having a CTD but not IA nor previous immunosuppressive therapies was associated with severe COVID-19.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in severity and mortality from COVID-19: are males more vulnerable?
Ajay Pradhan,Per-Erik Olsson +1 more
TL;DR: The sex-specific severity of COVID-19 infections indicates that further research on understanding the sex differences is needed, and inclusion in basic research and clinical trials is required to provide critical information on sex-related differences that may help to better understand disease outcome and therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Covid-19: FDA approves use of convalescent plasma to treat critically ill patients.
TL;DR: The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of plasma from recovered patients to treat people who are critically ill with covid-19, provided that doctors get approval over the telephone.
Posted ContentDOI
Antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: a systematic review
Nathan Post,Danielle Eddy,Catherine Huntley,May C I van Schalkwyk,Madhumita Shrotri,David Leeman,Samuel Rigby,Sarah V. Williams,William H. Bermingham,Paul Kellam,John Maher,Adrian M Shields,Gayatri Amirthalingam,Sharon J. Peacock,Sharif Ismail +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review comprehensively evaluated evidence describing the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 published from 1/01/2020-26/06/2020.
Posted ContentDOI
The ORF8 Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Mediates Immune Evasion through Potently Downregulating MHC-I
Yiwen Zhang,Yingshi Chen,Baohong Luo,Yaochang Yuan,Feng Huang,Tao Yang,Fei Yu,Jun Liu,Bingfeng Liu,Zheng Song,J. Chen,Ting Pan,Xu Zhang,Yuzhuang Li,Rong Li,Fei Xiao,Hui Zhang +16 more
TL;DR: The results demonstrate that ORF8 protein disrupts antigen presentation and reduces the recognition and the elimination of virus-infected cells by CTLs8, suggesting that the inhibition of ORf8 function could be a strategy to improve the special immune surveillance and accelerate the eradication of SARS-CoV-2 in vivo.
References
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Chaolin Huang,Yeming Wang,Xingwang Li,Lili Ren,Jianping Zhao,Yi Hu,Li Zhang,Guohui Fan,Jiuyang Xu,Xiaoying Gu,Zhenshun Cheng,Ting Yu,Jia'an Xia,Yuan Wei,Wenjuan Wu,Xuelei Xie,Wen Yin,Li Hui,Min Liu,Yan Xiao,Hong Gao,Li Guo,Jungang Xie,Guang-Fa Wang,Rongmeng Jiang,Zhancheng Gao,Qi Jin,Jianwei Wang,Bin Cao +28 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics and treatment and clinical outcomes of patients with laboratory-confirmed 2019-nCoV infection in Wuhan, China, were reported.
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Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.
Fei Zhou,Ting Yu,Ronghui Du,Guohui Fan,Ying Liu,Zhibo Liu,Jie Xiang,Yeming Wang,Bin Song,Xiaoying Gu,Xiaoying Gu,Lulu Guan,Yuan Wei,Li Hui,Xudong Wu,Jiuyang Xu,Shengjin Tu,Yi Zhang,Hua Chen,Bin Cao +19 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors used univariable and multivariable logistic regression methods to explore the risk factors associated with in-hospital death, including older age, high SOFA score and d-dimer greater than 1 μg/mL.
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Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.
Dawei Wang,Bo Hu,Chang Hu,Fangfang Zhu,Xing Liu,Jing Zhang,Binbin Wang,Hui Xiang,Zhenshun Cheng,Yong Xiong,Yan Zhao,Yirong Li,Xinghuan Wang,Zhiyong Peng +13 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China, and hospital-associated transmission as the presumed mechanism of infection for affected health professionals and hospitalized patients are described.
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Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.
Roujian Lu,Xiang Zhao,Juan Li,Peihua Niu,Bo Yang,Honglong Wu,Wenling Wang,Hao Song,Baoying Huang,Na Zhu,Yuhai Bi,Xuejun Ma,Faxian Zhan,Liang Wang,Tao Hu,Hong Zhou,Zhenhong Hu,Weimin Zhou,Li Zhao,Jing Chen,Yao Meng,Ji Wang,Yang Lin,Jianying Yuan,Zhihao Xie,Jinmin Ma,William J. Liu,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Edward C. Holmes,George F. Gao,George F. Gao,Guizhen Wu,Weijun Chen,Weifeng Shi,Wenjie Tan,Wenjie Tan +36 more
TL;DR: The phylogenetic analysis suggests that bats might be the original host of this virus, an animal sold at the seafood market in Wuhan might represent an intermediate host facilitating the emergence of the virus in humans.
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COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression
Puja Mehta,Daniel F. McAuley,Michael Brown,Emilie Sanchez,Rachel Tattersall,Rachel Tattersall,Jessica J Manson +6 more
TL;DR: Re-analysis of data from a phase 3 randomised controlled trial of IL-1 blockade (anakinra) in sepsis, showed significant survival benefit in patients with hyperinflammation, without increased adverse events.
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