Journal ArticleDOI
Large-Scale Identification, Mapping, and Genotyping of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Human Genome
David G. Wang,Jian-Bing Fan,Jian-Bing Fan,Chia-Jen Siao,Chia-Jen Siao,Anthony Berno,Anthony Berno,Peter M. Young,Peter M. Young,Ron Sapolsky,Ron Sapolsky,Ghassan Ghandour,Ghassan Ghandour,Nancy Perkins,Nancy Perkins,Ellen Winchester,Ellen Winchester,Jessica B. Spencer,Jessica B. Spencer,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Lincoln Stein,Lincoln Stein,Linda Hsie,Linda Hsie,Thodoros Topaloglou,Thodoros Topaloglou,Earl Hubbell,Earl Hubbell,Elizabeth M. Robinson,Elizabeth M. Robinson,Michael P. Mittmann,Michael P. Mittmann,Macdonald S. Morris,Macdonald S. Morris,Naiping Shen,Naiping Shen,Dan Kilburn,Dan Kilburn,John D. Rioux,John D. Rioux,Chad Nusbaum,Chad Nusbaum,Steve Rozen,Steve Rozen,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Robert J. Lipshutz,Robert J. Lipshutz,Mark S. Chee,Mark S. Chee,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander +52 more
TLDR
A large-scale survey for SNPs was examined by a combination of gel-based sequencing and high-density variation-detection DNA chips, and a genetic map was constructed showing the location of 2227 candidate SNPs.Abstract:
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most frequent type of variation in the human genome, and they provide powerful tools for a variety of medical genetic studies. In a large-scale survey for SNPs, 2.3 megabases of human genomic DNA was examined by a combination of gel-based sequencing and high-density variation-detection DNA chips. A total of 3241 candidate SNPs were identified. A genetic map was constructed showing the location of 2227 of these SNPs. Prototype genotyping chips were developed that allow simultaneous genotyping of 500 SNPs. The results provide a characterization of human diversity at the nucleotide level and demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale identification of human SNPs.read more
Citations
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DNA microarrays with unimolecular hairpin double-stranded DNA probes: fabrication and exploration of sequence-specific DNA/protein interactions.
TL;DR: The dsDNA microarrays have great potential to provide a high-throughput platform for investigation of sequence-specific DNA/protein interactions involved in gene expression regulation, restriction and so on.
Journal ArticleDOI
A genotyping strategy based on incorporation and cleavage of chemically modified nucleotides
Jia Liu Wolfe,Tomohiko Kawate,David A. Sarracino,Martin Zillmann,Jeffrey Olson,Vincent P. Stanton,Gregory L. Verdine +6 more
TL;DR: By combining DNA amplification and analog incorporation into one step, this strategy eliminates preamplification, DNA-strand separation, primer extension, and purification procedures associated with traditional chain-termination chemistry and therefore presents significant advantages in terms of speed, cost, and simplicity of genotyping.
Journal ArticleDOI
Microfluidic Fabrication of Encoded Hydrogel Microparticles for Application in Multiplex Immunoassay
TL;DR: Microfluidic techniques available for the synthesis of encoded hydrogel particles and the important design parameters that determine the particles’ immunoassay performance are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic rat models of hypertension: relationship to human hypertension.
Monika Stoll,Howard J. Jacob +1 more
TL;DR: Recent approaches in genetics to facilitate gene discovery for polygenic disorders are discussed with specific focus on how comparative mapping can be used to select target regions in the human genome for large-scale association studies and linkage disequilibrium testing in clinical populations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multiplexed analysis of polymorphisms in the HLA gene complex using bead array chips
TL;DR: In this paper, a custom bead array technology is introduced, and it is applied to multiplexed analysis of highly polymorphic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genetic loci.
References
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Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis
Ann Maria Caviani Pease,Dennis W. Solas,Edward Sullivan,Maureen T. Cronin,Christopher P. Holmes,Stephen P. A. Fodor +5 more
TL;DR: It is reported here how modern photolithographic techniques can be used to facilitate sequence analysis by generating miniaturized arrays of densely packed oligonucleotide probes, which can then be applied to parallel DNA hybridization analysis, directly yielding sequence information.
Journal ArticleDOI
An STS-Based Map of the Human Genome
Thomas J. Hudson,Lincoln D. Stein,Sebastian S. Gerety,Junli Ma,Andrew B. Castle,James Silva,Donna K. Slonim,Rafael Baptista,Leonid Kruglyak,Shu-Hua Xu,Xintong Hu,Angela M. E. Colbert,Carl Rosenberg,Mary Pat Reeve-Daly,Steve Rozen,Lester Hui,Xiaoyun Wu,Christina Vestergaard,Kimberly M. Wilson,Jane S. Bae,Shanak Maitra,Soula Ganiatsas,Cheryl A. Evans,Margaret M. DeAngelis,Kimberly A. Ingalls,Robert Nahf,Lloyd T. Horton,Michele Oskin Anderson,Alville Collymore,Wenjuan Ye,Vardouhie Kouyoumjian,Irena S. Zemsteva,James P. Tam,Richard Devine,Dorothy F. Courtney,Michelle Turner Renaud,Huy Nguyen,Tara J. O'Connor,Cécile Fizames,Sabine Fauré,Gabor Gyapay,Colette Dib,Jean Morissette,James B. Orlin,Bruce W. Birren,Nathan Goodman,Jean Weissenbach,Trevor Hawkins,Simon J. Foote,David C. Page,Eric S. Lander +50 more
TL;DR: A physical map has been constructed of the human genome containing 15,086 sequence-tagged sites (STSs), with an average spacing of 199 kilobases, anchored by the radiation hybrid and genetic maps.
Journal ArticleDOI
Extensive polymorphisms observed in HIV–1 clade B protease gene using high–density oligonucleotide arrays
Michael J. Kozal,Nila Shah,Naiping Shen,Robert Yang,Raymond V. Fucini,Thomas C. Merigan,Douglas D. Richman,Douglas D. Richman,Don Morris,Earl Hubbell,Mark S. Chee,Thomas R. Gingeras +11 more
TL;DR: In the first clinical application of high–density oligonucleotide arraysequencing, the sequences of 167 viral isolates from 102 patients have been determined and the DNA sequence of USA HIV–1 clade B proteases was found to be extremely variable.
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of heterozygous mutations in BRCA1 using high density oligonucleotide arrays and two-colour fluorescence analysis.
TL;DR: Fourteen of fifteen patient samples with known mutations were accurately diagnosed, and no false positive mutations were identified in 20 control samples, suggesting DNA chip–based assays may provide a valuable new technology for high–throughput cost–efficient detection of genetic alterations.
Journal ArticleDOI
The use of a genetic map of biallelic markers in linkage studies
TL;DR: How polymorphic and densely spaced biallelic markers need to be for extraction of most of the inheritance information from human pedigrees is examined, and a map of 700–900 moderately polymorphic bialLElic markers is concluded to be equivalent to the current 300–400 microsatellite marker sets.
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