Journal ArticleDOI
Large-Scale Identification, Mapping, and Genotyping of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Human Genome
David G. Wang,Jian-Bing Fan,Jian-Bing Fan,Chia-Jen Siao,Chia-Jen Siao,Anthony Berno,Anthony Berno,Peter M. Young,Peter M. Young,Ron Sapolsky,Ron Sapolsky,Ghassan Ghandour,Ghassan Ghandour,Nancy Perkins,Nancy Perkins,Ellen Winchester,Ellen Winchester,Jessica B. Spencer,Jessica B. Spencer,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Lincoln Stein,Lincoln Stein,Linda Hsie,Linda Hsie,Thodoros Topaloglou,Thodoros Topaloglou,Earl Hubbell,Earl Hubbell,Elizabeth M. Robinson,Elizabeth M. Robinson,Michael P. Mittmann,Michael P. Mittmann,Macdonald S. Morris,Macdonald S. Morris,Naiping Shen,Naiping Shen,Dan Kilburn,Dan Kilburn,John D. Rioux,John D. Rioux,Chad Nusbaum,Chad Nusbaum,Steve Rozen,Steve Rozen,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Robert J. Lipshutz,Robert J. Lipshutz,Mark S. Chee,Mark S. Chee,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander +52 more
TLDR
A large-scale survey for SNPs was examined by a combination of gel-based sequencing and high-density variation-detection DNA chips, and a genetic map was constructed showing the location of 2227 candidate SNPs.Abstract:
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most frequent type of variation in the human genome, and they provide powerful tools for a variety of medical genetic studies. In a large-scale survey for SNPs, 2.3 megabases of human genomic DNA was examined by a combination of gel-based sequencing and high-density variation-detection DNA chips. A total of 3241 candidate SNPs were identified. A genetic map was constructed showing the location of 2227 of these SNPs. Prototype genotyping chips were developed that allow simultaneous genotyping of 500 SNPs. The results provide a characterization of human diversity at the nucleotide level and demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale identification of human SNPs.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
New Target Regions for Human Hypertension via Comparative Genomics
Monika Stoll,Anne E. Kwitek-Black,Allen W. Cowley,Eugenie L. Harris,Stephen B. Harrap,José Eduardo Krieger,Morton P. Printz,Abraham P. Provoost,Jean Sassard,Howard J. Jacob +9 more
TL;DR: A comparative genomic map for "candidate hypertension loci in humans" based on translating QTLs between rat and human is presented, predicting 26 chromosomal regions in the human genome that are very likely to harbor hypertension genes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics: why is this relevant to the clinical geneticist?
TL;DR: The current appreciation of the degree of variability in the human genome is described, with emphasis on the need to prove that a particular genotype is indeed the cause of a specific phenotype; this topic has been termed ‘functional genomics’.
Journal ArticleDOI
Automation in genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms.
TL;DR: The requirements of throughput and the ease of establishing an SNP genotyping operation are important, as well as the degree of integration, and the potential and state‐of‐the‐art of different solutions are outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI
A second-generation genetic linkage map of the domestic dog, Canis familiaris.
Mark W. Neff,Karl W. Broman,Cathryn S. Mellersh,Kunal Ray,Gregory M. Acland,Gustavo D. Aguirre,Janet S. Ziegle,Elaine A. Ostrander,Jasper Rine +8 more
TL;DR: A canine linkage map with the number of mapped loci expanded to 276 and 10-cM coverage extended to 75-90% of the genome is reported, with fifteen markers anchored well-described genes on the map, thereby serving as landmarks for comparative mapping in dogs.
Journal ArticleDOI
The MITE family heartbreaker (Hbr): molecular markers in maize.
Alexandra M. Casa,Cory Brouwer,Alexander Nagel,Lianjiang Wang,Qiang Zhang,Stephen Kresovich,Susan R. Wessler +6 more
TL;DR: The features of a newly described family of miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) (called Heartbreaker), including high copy number and polymorphism, stability, and preference for genic regions, have been exploited in the development of a class of molecular markers for maize.
References
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Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis
Ann Maria Caviani Pease,Dennis W. Solas,Edward Sullivan,Maureen T. Cronin,Christopher P. Holmes,Stephen P. A. Fodor +5 more
TL;DR: It is reported here how modern photolithographic techniques can be used to facilitate sequence analysis by generating miniaturized arrays of densely packed oligonucleotide probes, which can then be applied to parallel DNA hybridization analysis, directly yielding sequence information.
Journal ArticleDOI
An STS-Based Map of the Human Genome
Thomas J. Hudson,Lincoln D. Stein,Sebastian S. Gerety,Junli Ma,Andrew B. Castle,James Silva,Donna K. Slonim,Rafael Baptista,Leonid Kruglyak,Shu-Hua Xu,Xintong Hu,Angela M. E. Colbert,Carl Rosenberg,Mary Pat Reeve-Daly,Steve Rozen,Lester Hui,Xiaoyun Wu,Christina Vestergaard,Kimberly M. Wilson,Jane S. Bae,Shanak Maitra,Soula Ganiatsas,Cheryl A. Evans,Margaret M. DeAngelis,Kimberly A. Ingalls,Robert Nahf,Lloyd T. Horton,Michele Oskin Anderson,Alville Collymore,Wenjuan Ye,Vardouhie Kouyoumjian,Irena S. Zemsteva,James P. Tam,Richard Devine,Dorothy F. Courtney,Michelle Turner Renaud,Huy Nguyen,Tara J. O'Connor,Cécile Fizames,Sabine Fauré,Gabor Gyapay,Colette Dib,Jean Morissette,James B. Orlin,Bruce W. Birren,Nathan Goodman,Jean Weissenbach,Trevor Hawkins,Simon J. Foote,David C. Page,Eric S. Lander +50 more
TL;DR: A physical map has been constructed of the human genome containing 15,086 sequence-tagged sites (STSs), with an average spacing of 199 kilobases, anchored by the radiation hybrid and genetic maps.
Journal ArticleDOI
Extensive polymorphisms observed in HIV–1 clade B protease gene using high–density oligonucleotide arrays
Michael J. Kozal,Nila Shah,Naiping Shen,Robert Yang,Raymond V. Fucini,Thomas C. Merigan,Douglas D. Richman,Douglas D. Richman,Don Morris,Earl Hubbell,Mark S. Chee,Thomas R. Gingeras +11 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of heterozygous mutations in BRCA1 using high density oligonucleotide arrays and two-colour fluorescence analysis.
TL;DR: Fourteen of fifteen patient samples with known mutations were accurately diagnosed, and no false positive mutations were identified in 20 control samples, suggesting DNA chip–based assays may provide a valuable new technology for high–throughput cost–efficient detection of genetic alterations.
Journal ArticleDOI
The use of a genetic map of biallelic markers in linkage studies
TL;DR: How polymorphic and densely spaced biallelic markers need to be for extraction of most of the inheritance information from human pedigrees is examined, and a map of 700–900 moderately polymorphic bialLElic markers is concluded to be equivalent to the current 300–400 microsatellite marker sets.
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