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Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS)

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TLDR
This work presents Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq data, MACS, which analyzes data generated by short read sequencers such as Solexa's Genome Analyzer, and uses a dynamic Poisson distribution to effectively capture local biases in the genome, allowing for more robust predictions.
Abstract
We present Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq data, MACS, which analyzes data generated by short read sequencers such as Solexa's Genome Analyzer. MACS empirically models the shift size of ChIP-Seq tags, and uses it to improve the spatial resolution of predicted binding sites. MACS also uses a dynamic Poisson distribution to effectively capture local biases in the genome, allowing for more robust predictions. MACS compares favorably to existing ChIP-Seq peak-finding algorithms, and is freely available.

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ChIP-seq analysis reveals distinct H3K27me3 profiles that correlate with transcriptional activity

TL;DR: This work has used ChIP-seq to generate genome-wide maps of H3K27me3 enrichment, and has identified three enrichment profiles with distinct regulatory consequences, including an enrichment profile with a peak in the promoter of genes that is associated with active transcription.
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Epigenetic regulation of brain region-specific microglia clearance activity

TL;DR: It is shown that microglia clearance activity in the adult brain is regionally regulated and depends on the rate of neuronal attrition, which highlights a key role of epigenetic mechanisms in preventing microglian-induced neuronal alterations that are frequently associated with neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases.
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T Cell–Inflamed versus Non-T Cell–Inflamed Tumors: A Conceptual Framework for Cancer Immunotherapy Drug Development and Combination Therapy Selection

TL;DR: To maximize the impact of immunotherapy drug development, pretreatment stratification of targets associated with either the T cell–inflated or noninflamed tumor microenvironment should be employed and biomarkers predictive of responsiveness to specific immunomodulatory therapies should guide therapy selection.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution profiling of histone methylations in the human genome.

TL;DR: High-resolution maps for the genome-wide distribution of 20 histone lysine and arginine methylations as well as histone variant H2A.Z, RNA polymerase II, and the insulator binding protein CTCF across the human genome using the Solexa 1G sequencing technology are generated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-Wide Mapping of in Vivo Protein-DNA Interactions

TL;DR: A large-scale chromatin immunoprecipitation assay based on direct ultrahigh-throughput DNA sequencing was developed, which was then used to map in vivo binding of the neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF; also known as REST) to 1946 locations in the human genome.
PatentDOI

Genome-wide location and function of dna binding proteins

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for identifying a set of genes where cell cycle regulator binding correlates with gene expression and identifying genomic targets of cell cycle transcription activators in living cells is also encompassed.
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