Monoamine oxidase: from genes to behavior.
Jean C. Shih,K. Chen,M. J. Ridd +2 more
TLDR
MAO A and B knock-out mice are valuable models for investigating the role of monoamines in psychoses and neurodegenerative and stress-related disorders and show increased reactivity to stress.Abstract:
Cloning of MAO (monoamine oxidase) A and B has demonstrated unequivocally that these enzymes are made up of different polypeptides, and our understanding of MAO structure, regulation, and function has been significantly advanced by studies using their cDNA. MAO A and B genes are located on the X-chromosome (Xp11.23) and comprise 15 exons with identical intron-exon organization, which suggests that they are derived from the same ancestral gene. MAO A and B knock-out mice exhibit distinct differences in neurotransmitter metabolism and behavior. MAO A knock-out mice have elevated brain levels of serotonin, norephinephrine, and dopamine and manifest aggressive behavior similar to human males with a deletion of MAO A. In contrast, MAO B knock-out mice do not exhibit aggression and only levels of phenylethylamine are increased. Mice lacking MAO B are resistant to the Parkinsongenic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetra-hydropyridine. Both MAO A and B knock-out mice show increased reactivity to stress. These knock-out mice are valuable models for investigating the role of monoamines in psychoses and neurodegenerative and stress-related disorders.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase–Monoamine Oxidase B-Mediated Cell Death-Induced by Ethanol is Prevented by Rasagiline and 1-R-Aminoindan
Xiao-Ming Ou,Deyin Lu,Chandra Johnson,Kevin Chen,Moussa B.H. Youdim,Grazyna Rajkowska,Jean C. Shih +6 more
TL;DR: Ethan-induced cell death may result from disrupting the movement of GAPDH with the transcriptional activator into the nucleus and secondly inhibit MAO B gene expression, and the neuroprotective effects of rasagiline or 1-R-aminoindan on ethanol- induced cell death mediated by a novel GAPDh-MAO B pathway may provide a new insight in the treatment of neurobiological diseases including alcohol-use disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pharmacophore-Based 3D-QSAR Analysis of Thienyl Chalcones as a New Class of Human MAO-B Inhibitors: Investigation of Combined Quantum Chemical and Molecular Dynamics Approach.
Bijo Mathew,Adebayo A. Adeniyi,Sanal Dev,Monu Joy,Gulberk Ucar,Githa Elizabeth Mathew,Ashona Singh-Pillay,Mahmoud E. S. Soliman +7 more
TL;DR: The pharmacophore generation and atom-based three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) analyses of previously reported thiophene-based hMAO-B inhibitors showed good correlation with its predictability of the statistically valid 3D- QSAR analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antidepressant-like pharmacological profile of 3-(4-fluorophenylselenyl)-2,5-diphenylselenophene: Involvement of serotonergic system
TL;DR: The results suggest that DPS produced an antidepressant-like effect in the mouse FST and TST and this effect seems most likely to be mediated through an interaction with serotonergic system, particularly by 5-HT reuptake inhibition.
Book ChapterDOI
A multi-disciplinary survey of biocomputing: 2. systems and evolutionary levels, and technological applications
TL;DR: It is shown that the procedures utilized in high creativity and in everyday ingenuity are fundamentally the same, but geniuses push the creative process to the extreme.
Book ChapterDOI
Monoamine Oxidase: Radiotracer Development and Human Studies
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the development of radiotracers for imaging MAO A and MAO B, and on PET studies of MAO in the human brain.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Aggressive Behavior and Altered Amounts of Brain Serotonin and Norepinephrine in Mice Lacking MAOA
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