Monoamine oxidase: from genes to behavior.
Jean C. Shih,K. Chen,M. J. Ridd +2 more
TLDR
MAO A and B knock-out mice are valuable models for investigating the role of monoamines in psychoses and neurodegenerative and stress-related disorders and show increased reactivity to stress.Abstract:
Cloning of MAO (monoamine oxidase) A and B has demonstrated unequivocally that these enzymes are made up of different polypeptides, and our understanding of MAO structure, regulation, and function has been significantly advanced by studies using their cDNA. MAO A and B genes are located on the X-chromosome (Xp11.23) and comprise 15 exons with identical intron-exon organization, which suggests that they are derived from the same ancestral gene. MAO A and B knock-out mice exhibit distinct differences in neurotransmitter metabolism and behavior. MAO A knock-out mice have elevated brain levels of serotonin, norephinephrine, and dopamine and manifest aggressive behavior similar to human males with a deletion of MAO A. In contrast, MAO B knock-out mice do not exhibit aggression and only levels of phenylethylamine are increased. Mice lacking MAO B are resistant to the Parkinsongenic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetra-hydropyridine. Both MAO A and B knock-out mice show increased reactivity to stress. These knock-out mice are valuable models for investigating the role of monoamines in psychoses and neurodegenerative and stress-related disorders.read more
Citations
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1,3,4-Oxadiazole-3(2H)-carboxamide derivatives as potential novel class of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors: synthesis, evaluation, and role of urea moiety.
Shaoyong Ke,Zhong Li,Xuhong Qian +2 more
TL;DR: A new series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-3(2H)-carboxamide derivatives synthesized by direct heterocyclization reaction of substituted benzoylisocyanate with various aroylhydrazones may provide a novel class of lead compounds with potential MAO inhibitions for further optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibition of methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice by clorgyline, a monoamine oxidase-a inhibitor, through alteration of the 5-hydroxytriptamine turnover in the striatum.
TL;DR: Clorgyline pretreatment, both single and repeated, altered the effects of single METH challenges on apparent 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) turnover in the region of the striatum and accumbens, suggesting that clorgylines tends to oppose METH-induced hyperlocomotion through alteration of the serotonergic system in the Region of the Striatum and Accumbens.
Journal ArticleDOI
A medium density genetic map and QTL for behavioral and production traits in Japanese quail
Julien Recoquillay,Frédérique Pitel,Cécile Arnould,Sophie Leroux,Patrice Dehais,Carole Moreno,Ludovic Calandreau,Aline Bertin,David Gourichon,Olivier Bouchez,Alain Vignal,María Inés Fariello,Francis Minvielle,Catherine Beaumont,Christine Leterrier,Elisabeth Le Bihan-Duval +15 more
TL;DR: This study identified several QTL regions for social and emotional behaviors in the Quail which controlled emotional reactivity and body-weight of birds and their social motivation and the onset of egg laying.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibition of monoamine oxidase A promotes secretory differentiation in basal prostatic epithelial cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cultured basal epithelial cells have the potential to differentiate into secretory cells, and that inhibition of MAO-A is a key factor in promoting this process.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis and characterization of 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-chlorophenyl)-6-chloro-4(3H)-quinazolinone-based fluorogenic probes for cellular imaging of monoamine oxidases.
TL;DR: The rational design and synthesis of a new class of activity-based fluorescent probes for real-time imaging of MAO function in living cells are presented.
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
Aggressive Behavior and Altered Amounts of Brain Serotonin and Norepinephrine in Mice Lacking MAOA
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